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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-72.569701
Energy at 298.15K-72.577409
HF Energy-72.569701
Nuclear repulsion energy282.419435
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3228 3228 0.00      
2 Ag 3209 3209 0.00      
3 Ag 1744 1744 0.00      
4 Ag 1542 1542 0.00      
5 Ag 1441 1441 0.00      
6 Ag 1186 1186 0.00      
7 Ag 1161 1161 0.00      
8 Ag 1018 1018 0.00      
9 Ag 779 779 0.00      
10 Ag 394 394 0.00      
11 Au 1016 1016 0.00      
12 Au 937 937 0.00      
13 Au 763 763 0.00      
14 Au 577 577 0.00      
15 Au 147 147 0.00      
16 B1g 1017 1017 0.00      
17 B1g 922 922 0.00      
18 B1g 713 713 0.00      
19 B1g 464 464 0.00      
20 B1u 3226 3226 75.77      
21 B1u 3209 3209 38.43      
22 B1u 1675 1675 0.97      
23 B1u 1469 1469 37.25      
24 B1u 1327 1327 40.71      
25 B1u 1176 1176 9.44      
26 B1u 1049 1049 0.13      
27 B1u 1001 1001 34.01      
28 B1u 610 610 4.97      
29 B2g 984 984 0.00      
30 B2g 802 802 0.00      
31 B2g 457 457 0.00      
32 B2g 326 326 0.00      
33 B2u 3221 3221 79.28      
34 B2u 3190 3190 3.77      
35 B2u 1683 1683 1.64      
36 B2u 1489 1489 4.56      
37 B2u 1286 1286 6.21      
38 B2u 1141 1141 11.93      
39 B2u 1060 1060 0.06      
40 B2u 717 717 1.02      
41 B2u 202 202 1.05      
42 B3g 3220 3220 0.00      
43 B3g 3190 3190 0.00      
44 B3g 1681 1681 0.00      
45 B3g 1490 1490 0.00      
46 B3g 1293 1293 0.00      
47 B3g 1112 1112 0.00      
48 B3g 958 958 0.00      
49 B3g 577 577 0.00      
50 B3g 553 553 0.00      
51 B3u 976 976 15.72      
52 B3u 784 784 213.53      
53 B3u 378 378 5.06      
54 B3u 112 112 4.38      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34940.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34940.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.09146 0.02188 0.01766

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-31G*

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.718 0.765
C2 0.000 0.718 -0.765
C3 0.000 -0.718 0.765
C4 0.000 -0.718 -0.765
C5 0.000 1.467 1.939
C6 0.000 0.705 3.156
C7 0.000 -0.705 3.156
C8 0.000 -1.467 1.939
C9 0.000 1.467 -1.939
C10 0.000 0.705 -3.156
C11 0.000 -0.705 -3.156
C12 0.000 -1.467 -1.939
H13 0.000 2.557 1.958
H14 0.000 1.233 4.112
H15 0.000 -1.233 4.112
H16 0.000 -2.557 1.958
H17 0.000 2.557 -1.958
H18 0.000 1.233 -4.112
H19 0.000 -1.233 -4.112
H20 0.000 -2.557 -1.958

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.52931.43632.09801.39272.39192.78312.48042.80553.92114.17133.47612.19223.38703.87483.48573.28564.90405.25284.2591
C21.52932.09801.43632.80553.92114.17133.47611.39272.39192.78312.48043.28564.90405.25284.25912.19223.38703.87483.4857
C31.43632.09801.52932.48042.78312.39191.39273.47614.17133.92112.80553.48573.87483.38702.19224.25915.25284.90403.2856
C42.09801.43631.52933.47614.17133.92112.80552.48042.78312.39191.39274.25915.25284.90403.28563.48573.87483.38702.1922
C51.39272.80552.48043.47611.43612.48932.93323.87835.15235.53904.86261.09042.18563.46574.02344.04716.05596.62635.6016
C62.39193.92112.78314.17131.43611.40952.48935.15236.31306.46845.53902.20581.09222.16083.47475.43987.28797.52276.0662
C72.78314.17132.39193.92112.48931.40951.43615.53906.46846.31305.15233.47472.16081.09222.20586.06627.52277.28795.4398
C82.48043.47611.39272.80552.93322.48931.43614.86265.53905.15233.87834.02343.46572.18561.09045.60166.62636.05594.0471
C92.80551.39273.47612.48043.87835.15235.53904.86261.43612.48932.93324.04716.05596.62635.60161.09042.18563.46574.0234
C103.92112.39194.17132.78315.15236.31306.46845.53901.43611.40952.48935.43987.28797.52276.06622.20581.09222.16083.4747
C114.17132.78313.92112.39195.53906.46846.31305.15232.48931.40951.43616.06627.52277.28795.43983.47472.16081.09222.2058
C123.47612.48042.80551.39274.86265.53905.15233.87832.93322.48931.43615.60166.62636.05594.04714.02343.46572.18561.0904
H132.19223.28563.48574.25911.09042.20583.47474.02344.04715.43986.06625.60162.52814.35935.11363.91676.21337.15666.4413
H143.38704.90403.87485.25282.18561.09222.16083.46576.05597.28797.52276.62632.52812.46644.35936.21338.22468.58647.1566
H153.87485.25283.38704.90403.46572.16081.09222.18566.62637.52277.28796.05594.35932.46642.52817.15668.58648.22466.2133
H163.48574.25912.19223.28564.02343.47472.20581.09045.60166.06625.43984.04715.11364.35932.52816.44137.15666.21333.9167
H173.28562.19224.25913.48574.04715.43986.06625.60161.09042.20583.47474.02343.91676.21337.15666.44132.52814.35935.1136
H184.90403.38705.25283.87486.05597.28797.52276.62632.18561.09222.16083.46576.21338.22468.58647.15662.52812.46644.3593
H195.25283.87484.90403.38706.62637.52277.28796.05593.46572.16081.09222.18567.15668.58648.22466.21334.35932.46642.5281
H204.25913.48573.28562.19225.60166.06625.43984.04714.02343.47472.20581.09046.44137.15666.21333.91675.11364.35932.5281

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.493
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.507
C1 C5 C6 115.453 C1 C5 H13 123.517
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.493
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.507
C2 C9 C10 115.453 C2 C9 H17 123.517
C3 C1 C5 122.507 C3 C4 C12 147.493
C3 C8 C7 115.453 C3 C8 H16 123.517
C4 C2 C9 122.507 C4 C3 C8 147.493
C4 C12 C11 115.453 C4 C12 H20 123.517
C5 C6 C7 122.040 C5 C6 H14 119.023
C6 C5 H13 121.030 C6 C7 C8 122.040
C6 C7 H15 118.938 C7 C6 H14 118.938
C7 C8 H16 121.030 C8 C7 H15 119.023
C9 C10 C11 122.040 C9 C10 H18 119.023
C10 C9 H17 121.030 C10 C11 C12 122.040
C10 C11 H19 118.938 C11 C10 H18 118.938
C11 C12 H20 121.030 C12 C11 H19 119.023
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.393      
2 C -0.393      
3 C -0.393      
4 C -0.393      
5 C 0.137      
6 C -0.372      
7 C -0.372      
8 C 0.137      
9 C 0.137      
10 C -0.372      
11 C -0.372      
12 C 0.137      
13 H 0.333      
14 H 0.295      
15 H 0.295      
16 H 0.333      
17 H 0.333      
18 H 0.295      
19 H 0.295      
20 H 0.333      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -74.424 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -58.339 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -57.579
Traceless
 xyz
x -16.465 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.663 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.803
Polar
3z2-r217.605
x2-y2-16.085
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.172 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 19.718 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 31.241


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 434.390
(<r2>)1/2 20.842