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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-72.509528
Energy at 298.15K-72.517197
HF Energy-72.509528
Nuclear repulsion energy281.622877
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3196 3087 0.00      
2 Ag 3177 3068 0.00      
3 Ag 1708 1649 0.00      
4 Ag 1517 1465 0.00      
5 Ag 1422 1373 0.00      
6 Ag 1172 1132 0.00      
7 Ag 1140 1100 0.00      
8 Ag 1008 973 0.00      
9 Ag 768 742 0.00      
10 Ag 390 377 0.00      
11 Au 998 964 0.00      
12 Au 937 905 0.00      
13 Au 795 768 0.00      
14 Au 572 552 0.00      
15 Au 148 143 0.00      
16 B1g 999 965 0.00      
17 B1g 913 882 0.00      
18 B1g 710 686 0.00      
19 B1g 462 446 0.00      
20 B1u 3195 3085 46.02      
21 B1u 3176 3067 28.38      
22 B1u 1634 1578 0.00      
23 B1u 1449 1399 35.16      
24 B1u 1329 1283 34.76      
25 B1u 1162 1122 6.80      
26 B1u 1039 1003 0.10      
27 B1u 989 955 23.39      
28 B1u 606 585 4.97      
29 B2g 972 939 0.00      
30 B2g 793 766 0.00      
31 B2g 474 458 0.00      
32 B2g 323 312 0.00      
33 B2u 3189 3080 44.64      
34 B2u 3156 3048 1.98      
35 B2u 1629 1574 1.40      
36 B2u 1462 1412 5.64      
37 B2u 1275 1231 5.05      
38 B2u 1130 1092 12.00      
39 B2u 1048 1012 0.19      
40 B2u 711 686 0.93      
41 B2u 204 197 0.91      
42 B3g 3188 3079 0.00      
43 B3g 3156 3048 0.00      
44 B3g 1643 1586 0.00      
45 B3g 1464 1413 0.00      
46 B3g 1287 1243 0.00      
47 B3g 1099 1062 0.00      
48 B3g 952 920 0.00      
49 B3g 575 556 0.00      
50 B3g 552 533 0.00      
51 B3u 964 931 22.71      
52 B3u 777 751 221.95      
53 B3u 379 366 3.41      
54 B3u 111 107 3.72      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34561.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9657) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33376.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.09097 0.02175 0.01755

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.721 0.765
C2 0.000 0.721 -0.765
C3 0.000 -0.721 0.765
C4 0.000 -0.721 -0.765
C5 0.000 1.470 1.945
C6 0.000 0.707 3.166
C7 0.000 -0.707 3.166
C8 0.000 -1.470 1.945
C9 0.000 1.470 -1.945
C10 0.000 0.707 -3.166
C11 0.000 -0.707 -3.166
C12 0.000 -1.470 -1.945
H13 0.000 2.562 1.967
H14 0.000 1.237 4.123
H15 0.000 -1.237 4.123
H16 0.000 -2.562 1.967
H17 0.000 2.562 -1.967
H18 0.000 1.237 -4.123
H19 0.000 -1.237 -4.123
H20 0.000 -2.562 -1.967

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.53051.44282.10341.39752.40102.79372.48892.81223.93154.18293.48562.19823.39763.88783.49663.29434.91595.26664.2715
C21.53052.10341.44282.81223.93154.18293.48561.39752.40102.79372.48893.29434.91595.26664.27152.19823.39763.88783.4966
C31.44282.10341.53052.48892.79372.40101.39753.48564.18293.93152.81223.49663.88783.39762.19824.27155.26664.91593.2943
C42.10341.44281.53053.48564.18293.93152.81222.48892.79372.40101.39754.27155.26664.91593.29433.49663.88783.39762.1982
C51.39752.81222.48893.48561.43962.49562.93973.89105.16835.55594.87661.09272.19043.47464.03224.06186.07346.64545.6181
C62.40103.93152.79374.18291.43961.41372.49565.16836.33256.48835.55592.20951.09452.16713.48235.45797.30907.54456.0855
C72.79374.18292.40103.93152.49561.41371.43965.55596.48836.33255.16833.48232.16711.09452.20956.08557.54457.30905.4579
C82.48893.48561.39752.81222.93972.49561.43964.87665.55595.16833.89104.03223.47462.19041.09275.61816.64546.07344.0618
C92.81221.39753.48562.48893.89105.16835.55594.87661.43962.49562.93974.06186.07346.64545.61811.09272.19043.47464.0322
C103.93152.40104.18292.79375.16836.33256.48835.55591.43961.41372.49565.45797.30907.54456.08552.20951.09452.16713.4823
C114.18292.79373.93152.40105.55596.48836.33255.16832.49561.41371.43966.08557.54457.30905.45793.48232.16711.09452.2095
C123.48562.48892.81221.39754.87665.55595.16833.89102.93972.49561.43965.61816.64546.07344.06184.03223.47462.19041.0927
H132.19823.29433.49664.27151.09272.20953.48234.03224.06185.45796.08555.61812.53134.36925.12463.93326.23267.17836.4600
H143.39764.91593.88785.26662.19041.09452.16713.47466.07347.30907.54456.64542.53132.47484.36926.23268.24708.61037.1783
H153.88785.26663.39764.91593.47462.16711.09452.19046.64547.54457.30906.07344.36922.47482.53137.17838.61038.24706.2326
H163.49664.27152.19823.29434.03223.48232.20951.09275.61816.08555.45794.06185.12464.36922.53136.46007.17836.23263.9332
H173.29432.19824.27153.49664.06185.45796.08555.61811.09272.20953.48234.03223.93326.23267.17836.46002.53134.36925.1246
H184.91593.39765.26663.88786.07347.30907.54456.64542.19041.09452.16713.47466.23268.24708.61037.17832.53132.47484.3692
H195.26663.88784.91593.39766.64547.54457.30906.07343.47462.16711.09452.19047.17838.61038.24706.23264.36922.47482.5313
H204.27153.49663.29432.19825.61816.08555.45794.06184.03223.48232.20951.09276.46007.17836.23263.93325.12464.36922.5313

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.619
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.381
C1 C5 C6 115.613 C1 C5 H13 123.490
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.619
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.381
C2 C9 C10 115.613 C2 C9 H17 123.490
C3 C1 C5 122.381 C3 C4 C12 147.619
C3 C8 C7 115.613 C3 C8 H16 123.490
C4 C2 C9 122.381 C4 C3 C8 147.619
C4 C12 C11 115.613 C4 C12 H20 123.490
C5 C6 C7 122.006 C5 C6 H14 118.996
C6 C5 H13 120.897 C6 C7 C8 122.006
C6 C7 H15 118.998 C7 C6 H14 118.998
C7 C8 H16 120.897 C8 C7 H15 118.996
C9 C10 C11 122.006 C9 C10 H18 118.996
C10 C9 H17 120.897 C10 C11 C12 122.006
C10 C11 H19 118.998 C11 C10 H18 118.998
C11 C12 H20 120.897 C12 C11 H19 118.996
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.351      
2 C -0.351      
3 C -0.351      
4 C -0.351      
5 C 0.079      
6 C -0.369      
7 C -0.369      
8 C 0.079      
9 C 0.079      
10 C -0.369      
11 C -0.369      
12 C 0.079      
13 H 0.342      
14 H 0.299      
15 H 0.299      
16 H 0.342      
17 H 0.342      
18 H 0.299      
19 H 0.299      
20 H 0.342      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -74.779 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -59.158 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -58.139
Traceless
 xyz
x -16.130 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.301 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.829
Polar
3z2-r217.659
x2-y2-15.620
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.196 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 19.691 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 32.730


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 437.074
(<r2>)1/2 20.906