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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-44.752542
Energy at 298.15K-44.758283
Nuclear repulsion energy104.037414
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3204 3094 11.02      
2 A1 3176 3067 0.48      
3 A1 1614 1559 4.41      
4 A1 1464 1414 1.35      
5 A1 1211 1170 0.09      
6 A1 1150 1110 0.02      
7 A1 1089 1052 15.53      
8 A1 998 964 7.95      
9 A1 659 636 1.54      
10 A2 1022 987 0.00      
11 A2 944 912 0.00      
12 A2 751 725 0.00      
13 A2 364 351 0.00      
14 B1 981 947 0.00      
15 B1 777 750 68.01      
16 B1 375 362 8.20      
17 B2 3187 3078 28.73      
18 B2 3165 3056 8.28      
19 B2 1599 1544 3.49      
20 B2 1411 1362 20.29      
21 B2 1295 1251 2.15      
22 B2 1067 1030 0.23      
23 B2 1024 989 0.39      
24 B2 609 588 0.25      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16566.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9657) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15998.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.20393 0.19280 0.09910

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.702 1.187
C2 0.000 -0.702 1.187
C3 0.000 -1.335 -0.089
C4 0.000 1.335 -0.089
H5 0.000 1.291 2.108
H6 0.000 -1.291 2.108
H7 0.000 -2.428 -0.177
H8 0.000 2.428 -0.177
N9 0.000 0.676 -1.264
N10 0.000 -0.676 -1.264

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 N9 N10
C11.40412.40391.42431.09352.19583.41402.19942.45112.8117
C21.40411.42432.40392.19581.09352.19943.41402.81172.4511
C32.40391.42432.67093.42432.19741.09603.76442.32951.3477
C41.42432.40392.67092.19743.42433.76441.09601.34772.3295
H51.09352.19583.42432.19742.58234.36472.55183.42793.9040
H62.19581.09352.19743.42432.58232.55184.36473.90403.4279
H73.41402.19941.09603.76444.36472.55184.85583.28882.0622
H82.19943.41403.76441.09602.55184.36474.85582.06223.2888
N92.45112.81172.32951.34773.42793.90403.28882.06221.3517
N102.81172.45111.34772.32953.90403.42792.06223.28881.3517

picture of Pyridazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.405 C1 C2 H6 122.597
C1 C4 H8 120.990 C1 C4 N9 124.292
C2 C1 C4 116.405 C2 C1 H5 122.597
C2 C3 H7 120.990 C2 C3 N10 124.292
C3 C2 H6 120.998 C3 N10 N9 119.303
C4 C1 H5 120.998 C4 N9 N10 119.303
H7 C3 N10 114.718 H8 C4 N9 114.718
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.222      
2 C -0.222      
3 C -0.495      
4 C -0.495      
5 H 0.317      
6 H 0.317      
7 H 0.255      
8 H 0.255      
9 N 0.145      
10 N 0.145      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 4.433 4.433
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.062 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -28.678 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.607
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.920 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.157 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -5.237
Polar
3z2-r2-10.474
x2-y2-7.384
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.842 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.511 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.861


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 95.471
(<r2>)1/2 9.771