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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyrazine)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-43.617458
Energy at 298.15K-43.623614
Nuclear repulsion energy105.907392
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3412 3064 0.00      
2 Ag 1804 1620 0.00      
3 Ag 1344 1207 0.00      
4 Ag 1116 1002 0.00      
5 Ag 647 581 0.00      
6 Au 1103 991 0.00      
7 Au 419 376 0.00      
8 B1g 1046 939 0.00      
9 B1u 3386 3040 8.66      
10 B1u 1639 1471 0.02      
11 B1u 1248 1121 14.99      
12 B1u 1106 993 30.45      
13 B2g 1082 971 0.00      
14 B2g 821 737 0.00      
15 B2u 3402 3055 105.84      
16 B2u 1549 1391 52.13      
17 B2u 1183 1062 0.46      
18 B2u 1130 1015 73.99      
19 B3g 3377 3033 0.00      
20 B3g 1735 1558 0.00      
21 B3g 1464 1315 0.00      
22 B3g 752 675 0.00      
23 B3u 894 803 42.29      
24 B3u 478 430 26.88      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18066.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.898) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16224.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.21618 0.19632 0.10289

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G*

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.000 0.000 1.410
N2 0.000 0.000 -1.410
C3 0.000 1.126 0.705
C4 0.000 -1.126 0.705
C5 0.000 -1.126 -0.705
C6 0.000 1.126 -0.705
H7 0.000 2.058 1.253
H8 0.000 -2.058 1.253
H9 0.000 -2.058 -1.253
H10 0.000 2.058 -1.253

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 N2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10
N12.81961.32861.32862.39632.39632.06432.06433.36563.3656
N22.81962.39632.39631.32861.32863.36563.36562.06432.0643
C31.32862.39632.25282.65791.41061.08103.23153.73862.1687
C41.32862.39632.25281.41062.65793.23151.08102.16873.7386
C52.39631.32862.65791.41062.25283.73862.16871.08103.2315
C62.39631.32861.41062.65792.25282.16873.73863.23151.0810
H72.06433.36561.08103.23153.73862.16874.11664.81942.5060
H82.06433.36563.23151.08102.16873.73864.11662.50604.8194
H93.36562.06433.73862.16871.08103.23154.81942.50604.1166
H103.36562.06432.16873.73863.23151.08102.50604.81944.1166

picture of Pyrazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C3 C6 122.025 N1 C3 H7 117.530
N1 C4 C5 122.025 N1 C4 H8 117.530
N2 C5 C4 122.025 N2 C5 H9 117.530
N2 C6 C3 122.025 N2 C6 H10 117.530
C3 N1 C4 115.950 C3 C6 H10 120.445
C4 C5 H9 120.445 C5 N2 C6 115.950
C5 C4 H8 120.445 C6 C3 H7 120.445
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N 0.204      
2 N 0.204      
3 C -0.338      
4 C -0.338      
5 C -0.338      
6 C -0.338      
7 H 0.236      
8 H 0.236      
9 H 0.236      
10 H 0.236      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.478 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -25.983 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.839
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.567 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 13.175 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -10.608
Polar
3z2-r2-21.217
x2-y2-10.495
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.902 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.330 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.110


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 93.076
(<r2>)1/2 9.648