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All results from a given calculation for C7H14 (cycloheptane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-47.971130
Energy at 298.15K-47.987648
HF Energy-47.971130
Nuclear repulsion energy182.480350
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3067 2962 5.07      
2 A 3062 2957 30.58      
3 A 3048 2944 102.20      
4 A 3034 2930 52.08      
5 A 3021 2917 17.49      
6 A 3015 2912 16.29      
7 A 3013 2910 14.14      
8 A 1513 1461 0.20      
9 A 1494 1443 4.38      
10 A 1485 1434 0.38      
11 A 1482 1431 0.00      
12 A 1395 1347 0.74      
13 A 1390 1342 0.76      
14 A 1367 1320 2.97      
15 A 1304 1260 0.01      
16 A 1294 1249 1.81      
17 A 1219 1177 0.54      
18 A 1206 1165 0.17      
19 A 1113 1075 0.03      
20 A 1036 1001 0.60      
21 A 1012 977 0.01      
22 A 944 912 1.91      
23 A 833 805 0.02      
24 A 820 791 2.61      
25 A 725 700 0.02      
26 A 503 486 0.19      
27 A 386 373 0.00      
28 A 299 289 0.01      
29 A 169 163 0.01      
30 B 3082 2976 243.99      
31 B 3067 2962 99.32      
32 B 3057 2952 114.95      
33 B 3044 2940 15.34      
34 B 3022 2919 37.71      
35 B 3019 2916 50.79      
36 B 3008 2905 21.53      
37 B 1504 1452 17.61      
38 B 1490 1439 7.51      
39 B 1480 1429 1.42      
40 B 1387 1340 0.97      
41 B 1379 1332 0.62      
42 B 1370 1323 1.70      
43 B 1337 1291 0.06      
44 B 1295 1251 1.72      
45 B 1218 1176 0.90      
46 B 1188 1147 1.37      
47 B 1129 1090 0.29      
48 B 1016 981 0.63      
49 B 1003 969 0.86      
50 B 951 919 2.88      
51 B 843 814 0.62      
52 B 793 765 5.01      
53 B 718 693 2.31      
54 B 474 458 0.46      
55 B 323 312 0.08      
56 B 269 259 0.15      
57 B 113 109 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 43412.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9657) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41923.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.10202 0.09299 0.05586

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.793
C2 0.724 1.109 0.975
C3 -0.724 -1.109 0.975
C4 0.000 1.590 -0.314
C5 0.000 -1.590 -0.314
C6 0.309 0.711 -1.556
C7 -0.309 -0.711 -1.556
H8 -0.746 0.472 2.459
H9 0.746 -0.472 2.459
H10 1.732 0.758 0.688
H11 -1.732 -0.758 0.688
H12 0.887 1.970 1.649
H13 -0.887 -1.970 1.649
H14 0.337 2.619 -0.540
H15 -0.337 -2.619 -0.540
H16 -1.092 1.653 -0.147
H17 1.092 -1.653 -0.147
H18 1.409 0.628 -1.654
H19 -1.409 -0.628 -1.654
H20 -0.043 1.236 -2.465
H21 0.043 -1.236 -2.465

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.55691.55692.63982.63983.43803.43801.10631.10632.19012.19012.16592.16593.52363.52362.77272.77273.77663.77664.43374.4337
C21.55692.64921.55463.07762.59583.28442.18432.16921.10583.09871.10573.54052.17354.16172.20273.00372.75913.80523.52634.2184
C31.55692.64923.07761.55463.28442.59582.16922.18433.09871.10583.54051.10574.16172.17353.00372.20273.80522.75914.21843.5263
C42.63981.55463.07763.18011.55322.63303.08193.53582.16773.08512.18744.16141.10604.22851.10633.42562.16952.94972.18003.5515
C52.63983.07761.55463.18012.63301.55323.53583.08193.08512.16774.16142.18744.22851.10603.42561.10632.94972.16953.55152.1800
C63.43802.59583.28441.55322.63301.55024.15904.20912.65813.37103.49204.34672.16233.54082.19922.86061.10712.18061.10682.1646
C73.43803.28442.59582.63301.55321.55024.20914.15903.37102.65814.34673.49203.54082.16232.86062.19922.18061.10712.16461.1068
H81.10632.18432.16923.08193.53584.15904.20911.76643.05982.37122.36012.57763.84414.32662.88213.83254.64654.30935.03235.2713
H91.10632.16922.18433.53583.08194.20914.15901.76642.37123.05982.57762.36014.32663.84413.83252.88214.30934.64655.27135.0323
H102.19011.10583.09872.16773.08512.65813.37103.05982.37123.78191.76293.90242.63074.14643.07832.63022.36814.15653.64984.0952
H112.19013.09871.10583.08512.16773.37102.65812.37123.05983.78193.90241.76294.14642.63072.63023.07834.15652.36814.09523.6498
H122.16591.10573.54052.18744.16143.49204.34672.36012.57761.76293.90244.32212.34825.22992.69144.04903.60324.78904.28085.2834
H132.16593.54051.10574.16142.18744.34673.49202.57762.36013.90241.76294.32215.22992.34824.04902.69144.78903.60325.28344.2808
H143.52362.17354.16171.10604.22852.16233.54083.84414.32662.63074.14642.34825.22995.28111.76904.35552.52093.85132.40044.3188
H153.52364.16172.17354.22851.10603.54082.16234.32663.84414.14642.63075.22992.34825.28114.35551.76903.85132.52094.31882.4004
H162.77272.20273.00371.10633.42562.19922.86062.88213.83253.07832.63022.69144.04901.76904.35553.96143.09442.75182.57773.8732
H172.77273.00372.20273.42561.10632.86062.19923.83252.88212.63023.07834.04902.69144.35551.76903.96142.75183.09443.87322.5777
H183.77662.75913.80522.16952.94971.10712.18064.64654.30932.36814.15653.60324.78902.52093.85133.09442.75183.08551.77052.4491
H193.77663.80522.75912.94972.16952.18061.10714.30934.64654.15652.36814.78903.60323.85132.52092.75183.09443.08552.44911.7705
H204.43373.52634.21842.18003.55151.10682.16465.03235.27133.64984.09524.28085.28342.40044.31882.57773.87321.77052.44912.4734
H214.43374.21843.52633.55152.18002.16461.10685.27135.03234.09523.64985.28344.28084.31882.40043.87322.57772.44911.77052.4734

picture of cycloheptane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 116.072 C1 C2 H10 109.505
C1 C2 H12 107.658 C1 C3 C5 116.072
C1 C3 H11 109.505 C1 C3 H13 107.658
C2 C1 C3 116.593 C2 C1 H8 109.027
C2 C1 H9 107.874 C2 C4 C6 113.284
C2 C4 H14 108.374 C2 C4 H16 110.616
C3 C1 H8 107.874 C3 C1 H9 109.027
C3 C5 C7 113.284 C3 C5 H15 108.374
C3 C5 H17 110.616 C4 C2 H10 107.945
C4 C2 H12 109.461 C4 C6 C7 116.079
C4 C6 H18 108.102 C4 C6 H20 108.925
C5 C3 H11 107.945 C5 C3 H13 109.461
C5 C7 C6 116.079 C5 C7 H19 108.102
C5 C7 H21 108.925 C6 C4 H14 107.622
C6 C4 H16 110.439 C6 C7 H19 109.149
C6 C7 H21 107.946 C7 C5 H15 107.622
C7 C5 H17 110.439 C7 C6 H18 109.149
C7 C6 H20 107.946 H8 C1 H9 105.944
H10 C2 H12 105.721 H11 C3 H13 105.721
H14 C4 H16 106.189 H15 C5 H17 106.189
H18 C6 H20 106.207 H19 C7 H21 106.207
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.309      
2 C -0.288      
3 C -0.288      
4 C -0.226      
5 C -0.226      
6 C -0.285      
7 C -0.285      
8 H 0.131      
9 H 0.131      
10 H 0.122      
11 H 0.122      
12 H 0.155      
13 H 0.155      
14 H 0.134      
15 H 0.134      
16 H 0.141      
17 H 0.141      
18 H 0.127      
19 H 0.127      
20 H 0.144      
21 H 0.144      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.016 0.016
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.341 -0.261 0.000
y -0.261 -45.880 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.240
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.719 -0.261 0.000
y -0.261 -0.089 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.629
Polar
3z2-r2-1.259
x2-y20.539
xy-0.261
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.455 0.497 0.000
y 0.497 11.034 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.497


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 192.709
(<r2>)1/2 13.882