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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-55.993654
Energy at 298.15K-56.002968
Nuclear repulsion energy136.819967
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3338 2998 0.00      
2 Ag 3333 2993 0.00      
3 Ag 3317 2979 0.00      
4 Ag 3245 2914 0.00      
5 Ag 1626 1460 0.00      
6 Ag 1621 1456 0.00      
7 Ag 1562 1402 0.00      
8 Ag 1526 1370 0.00      
9 Ag 1400 1257 0.00      
10 Ag 1283 1152 0.00      
11 Ag 1226 1101 0.00      
12 Ag 1122 1007 0.00      
13 Ag 924 830 0.00      
14 Ag 764 686 0.00      
15 Ag 500 449 0.00      
16 Ag 369 331 0.00      
17 Ag 302 272 0.00      
18 Ag 243 218 0.00      
19 Au 3349 3007 79.93      
20 Au 3336 2996 41.03      
21 Au 3317 2979 45.18      
22 Au 3245 2914 53.12      
23 Au 1626 1460 15.02      
24 Au 1617 1452 4.66      
25 Au 1554 1396 3.50      
26 Au 1431 1285 8.29      
27 Au 1341 1204 67.02      
28 Au 1184 1063 14.22      
29 Au 1106 993 22.67      
30 Au 1043 936 17.28      
31 Au 712 639 131.94      
32 Au 384 345 4.41      
33 Au 353 317 3.44      
34 Au 262 236 3.34      
35 Au 214 192 3.39      
36 Au 68 61 4.34      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26921.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.898) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24175.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.12123 0.04692 0.03530

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G*

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.974 1.195 -1.552
Cl2 0.974 -1.195 1.552
C3 -1.893 -0.444 0.411
C4 1.893 0.444 -0.411
C5 -0.659 0.398 0.058
C6 0.659 -0.398 -0.058
H7 -2.783 0.181 0.383
H8 2.783 -0.181 -0.383
H9 1.790 0.862 -1.409
H10 -1.790 -0.862 1.409
H11 -2.018 -1.258 -0.303
H12 2.018 1.258 0.303
H13 0.531 -1.214 -0.760
H14 -0.531 1.214 0.760

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.37482.71703.17591.82442.72612.83644.16842.78703.69672.94403.52122.94882.3541
Cl24.37483.17592.71702.72611.82444.16842.83643.69672.78703.52122.94402.35412.9488
C32.71703.17593.97461.53492.59491.08804.75044.31041.08761.08994.26702.79982.1743
C43.17592.71703.97462.59491.53494.75041.08801.08764.31044.26701.08992.17432.7998
C51.82442.72611.53492.59491.54302.16013.51792.89192.16592.17272.82252.16391.0842
C62.72611.82442.59491.53491.54303.51792.16012.16592.89192.82252.17271.08422.1639
H72.83644.16841.08804.75042.16013.51795.63054.95841.76911.76834.92153.77302.5066
H84.16842.83644.75041.08803.51792.16015.63051.76914.95844.92151.76832.50663.7730
H92.78703.69674.31041.08762.89192.16594.95841.76914.87104.49671.77212.51373.1956
H103.69672.78701.08764.31042.16592.89191.76914.95844.87101.77214.49673.19562.5137
H112.94403.52121.08994.26702.17272.82251.76834.92154.49671.77214.79522.59013.0750
H123.52122.94404.26701.08992.82252.17274.92151.76831.77214.49674.79523.07502.5901
H132.94882.35412.79982.17432.16391.08423.77302.50662.51373.19562.59013.07503.0553
H142.35412.94882.17432.79981.08422.16392.50663.77303.19562.51373.07502.59013.0553

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 107.644 Cl1 C5 C6 107.811
Cl1 C5 H14 105.209 Cl2 C6 C4 107.644
Cl2 C6 C5 107.811 Cl2 C6 H13 105.209
C3 C5 C6 114.926 C3 C5 H14 111.058
C4 C6 C5 114.926 C4 C6 H13 111.058
C5 C3 H7 109.710 C5 C3 H10 110.185
C5 C3 H11 110.591 C5 C6 H13 109.665
C6 C4 H8 109.710 C6 C4 H9 110.185
C6 C4 H12 110.591 C6 C5 H14 109.665
H7 C3 H10 108.808 H7 C3 H11 108.568
H8 C4 H9 108.808 H8 C4 H12 108.568
H9 C4 H12 108.937 H10 C3 H11 108.937
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.218      
2 Cl -0.218      
3 C -0.264      
4 C -0.264      
5 C -0.103      
6 C -0.103      
7 H 0.157      
8 H 0.157      
9 H 0.135      
10 H 0.135      
11 H 0.116      
12 H 0.116      
13 H 0.177      
14 H 0.177      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.710 2.413 -4.217
y 2.413 -52.644 4.475
z -4.217 4.475 -54.241
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.733 2.413 -4.217
y 2.413 -0.668 4.475
z -4.217 4.475 -3.065
Polar
3z2-r2-6.129
x2-y22.934
xy2.413
xz-4.217
yz4.475


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.525 -0.373 0.730
y -0.373 7.930 -2.294
z 0.730 -2.294 10.169


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 179.825
(<r2>)1/2 13.410