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All results from a given calculation for C5H7N (Cyclobutanecarbonitrile)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-41.158228
Energy at 298.15K-41.166384
Nuclear repulsion energy111.192173
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3335 2995 128.28      
2 A' 3306 2969 7.94      
3 A' 3290 2955 6.87      
4 A' 3269 2936 15.20      
5 A' 3252 2920 49.58      
6 A' 2592 2328 33.01      
7 A' 1654 1485 0.38      
8 A' 1615 1450 2.95      
9 A' 1491 1339 4.70      
10 A' 1407 1263 2.41      
11 A' 1341 1204 0.08      
12 A' 1216 1092 2.17      
13 A' 1141 1024 1.33      
14 A' 1023 919 0.94      
15 A' 965 867 4.47      
16 A' 796 715 2.66      
17 A' 633 568 0.45      
18 A' 562 505 2.03      
19 A' 284 255 2.52      
20 A' 132 119 3.33      
21 A" 3323 2985 11.38      
22 A" 3261 2929 94.50      
23 A" 1615 1450 0.39      
24 A" 1410 1266 0.31      
25 A" 1382 1241 0.47      
26 A" 1361 1222 0.13      
27 A" 1316 1182 0.01      
28 A" 1142 1026 0.09      
29 A" 1026 922 0.23      
30 A" 1007 905 3.15      
31 A" 837 752 1.17      
32 A" 584 525 0.06      
33 A" 197 177 5.65      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25882.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.898) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23242.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.32265 0.07874 0.06958

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.655 2.098 0.000
C2 0.764 1.367 0.000
C3 -0.364 0.402 0.000
C4 -0.872 -1.704 0.000
C5 -0.364 -0.714 1.089
C6 -0.364 -0.714 -1.089
H7 -1.293 0.965 0.000
H8 -1.959 -1.780 0.000
H9 -0.448 -2.706 0.000
H10 0.647 -0.950 1.415
H11 -0.991 -0.543 1.961
H12 0.647 -0.950 -1.415
H13 -0.991 -0.543 -1.961

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.15272.63674.56533.62893.62893.15785.30095.24403.50814.22183.50814.2218
C21.15271.48423.47962.60532.60532.09544.16134.24922.71703.25182.71703.2518
C32.63671.48422.16641.55901.55901.08642.70283.10872.20222.26562.20222.2656
C44.56533.47962.16641.55671.55672.70221.08951.08772.20872.28192.20872.2819
C53.62892.60531.55901.55672.17722.20642.20582.27121.08781.08792.71003.1182
C63.62892.60531.55901.55672.17722.20642.20582.27122.71003.11821.08781.0879
H73.15782.09541.08642.70222.20642.20642.82493.76683.07092.49273.07092.4927
H85.30094.16132.70281.08952.20582.20582.82491.77183.07922.51253.07922.5125
H95.24404.24923.10871.08772.27122.27123.76681.77182.50692.96922.50692.9692
H103.50812.71702.20222.20871.08782.71003.07093.07922.50691.77342.82973.7741
H114.22183.25182.26562.28191.08793.11822.49272.51252.96921.77343.77413.9224
H123.50812.71702.20222.20872.71001.08783.07093.07922.50692.82973.77411.7734
H134.22183.25182.26562.28193.11821.08792.49272.51252.96923.77413.92241.7734

picture of Cyclobutanecarbonitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 178.811 C2 C3 C5 117.740
C2 C3 C6 117.740 C2 C3 H7 108.206
C3 C5 C4 88.105 C3 C5 H10 111.370
C3 C5 H11 116.598 C3 C6 C4 88.105
C3 C6 H12 111.370 C3 C6 H13 116.598
C4 C5 H10 112.053 C4 C5 H11 118.197
C4 C6 H12 112.053 C4 C6 H13 118.197
C5 C3 C6 88.573 C5 C3 H7 111.791
C5 C4 C6 88.741 C5 C4 H8 111.719
C5 C4 H9 117.280 C6 C3 H7 111.791
C6 C4 H8 111.719 C6 C4 H9 117.280
H8 C4 H9 108.943 H10 C5 H11 109.194
H12 C6 H13 109.194
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N 0.334      
2 C -0.597      
3 C -0.009      
4 C -0.134      
5 C -0.316      
6 C -0.316      
7 H 0.198      
8 H 0.092      
9 H 0.166      
10 H 0.135      
11 H 0.156      
12 H 0.135      
13 H 0.156      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.222 -3.202 0.000 4.542
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.261 -7.193 0.000
y -7.193 -43.254 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.770
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.749 -7.193 0.000
y -7.193 -5.239 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.988
Polar
3z2-r211.975
x2-y22.993
xy-7.193
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.473 1.745 0.000
y 1.745 8.414 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.935


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000