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All results from a given calculation for C5H12 (Propane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-34.430116
Energy at 298.15K-34.443394
Nuclear repulsion energy114.752569
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3211 2884 0.00      
2 A1 1572 1412 0.00      
3 A1 771 692 0.00      
4 A2 228 205 0.00      
5 E 3264 2931 0.00      
5 E 3264 2931 0.00      
6 E 1619 1454 0.00      
6 E 1619 1454 0.00      
7 E 1181 1060 0.00      
7 E 1181 1060 0.00      
8 E 346 311 0.00      
8 E 346 311 0.00      
9 T1 3262 2929 0.00      
9 T1 3262 2929 0.00      
9 T1 3262 2929 0.00      
10 T1 1612 1448 0.00      
10 T1 1612 1448 0.00      
10 T1 1612 1448 0.00      
11 T1 1035 929 0.00      
11 T1 1035 929 0.00      
11 T1 1035 929 0.00      
12 T1 300 269 0.00      
12 T1 300 269 0.00      
12 T1 300 269 0.00      
13 T2 3275 2941 183.59      
13 T2 3275 2941 183.59      
13 T2 3275 2941 183.59      
14 T2 3198 2871 66.78      
14 T2 3198 2871 66.78      
14 T2 3198 2871 66.78      
15 T2 1646 1478 7.64      
15 T2 1646 1478 7.64      
15 T2 1646 1478 7.64      
16 T2 1542 1385 4.63      
16 T2 1542 1385 4.63      
16 T2 1542 1385 4.63      
17 T2 1392 1250 6.36      
17 T2 1392 1250 6.36      
17 T2 1392 1250 6.36      
18 T2 1006 903 0.09      
18 T2 1006 903 0.09      
18 T2 1006 903 0.09      
19 T2 437 392 0.14      
19 T2 437 392 0.14      
19 T2 437 392 0.14      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37355.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.898) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33544.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.14675 0.14675 0.14675

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G*

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.891 0.891 0.891
C3 -0.891 -0.891 0.891
C4 -0.891 0.891 -0.891
C5 0.891 -0.891 -0.891
H6 1.535 0.286 1.535
H7 1.535 1.535 0.286
H8 0.286 1.535 1.535
H9 -1.535 -1.535 0.286
H10 -0.286 -1.535 1.535
H11 -1.535 -0.286 1.535
H12 -1.535 0.286 -1.535
H13 -1.535 1.535 -0.286
H14 -0.286 1.535 -1.535
H15 1.535 -1.535 -0.286
H16 0.286 -1.535 -1.535
H17 1.535 -0.286 -1.535

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.54351.54351.54351.54352.18902.18902.18902.18902.18902.18902.18902.18902.18902.18902.18902.1890
C21.54352.52052.52052.52051.09271.09271.09273.48342.77212.77213.48342.77212.77212.77213.48342.7721
C31.54352.52052.52052.52052.77213.48342.77211.09271.09271.09272.77212.77213.48342.77212.77213.4834
C41.54352.52052.52052.52053.48342.77212.77212.77213.48342.77211.09271.09271.09273.48342.77212.7721
C51.54352.52052.52052.52052.77212.77213.48342.77212.77213.48342.77213.48342.77211.09271.09271.0927
H62.18901.09272.77213.48342.77211.76541.76543.78072.57513.12214.34053.78073.78072.57513.78073.1221
H72.18901.09273.48342.77212.77211.76541.76544.34053.78073.78073.78073.12212.57513.12213.78072.5751
H82.18901.09272.77212.77213.48341.76541.76543.78073.12212.57513.78072.57513.12213.78074.34053.7807
H92.18903.48341.09272.77212.77213.78074.34053.78071.76541.76542.57513.12213.78073.12212.57513.7807
H102.18902.77211.09273.48342.77212.57513.78073.12211.76541.76543.78073.78074.34052.57513.12213.7807
H112.18902.77211.09272.77213.48343.12213.78072.57511.76541.76543.12212.57513.78073.78073.78074.3405
H122.18903.48342.77211.09272.77214.34053.78073.78072.57513.78073.12211.76541.76543.78072.57513.1221
H132.18902.77212.77211.09273.48343.78073.12212.57513.12213.78072.57511.76541.76544.34053.78073.7807
H142.18902.77213.48341.09272.77213.78072.57513.12213.78074.34053.78071.76541.76543.78073.12212.5751
H152.18902.77212.77213.48341.09272.57513.12213.78073.12212.57513.78073.78074.34053.78071.76541.7654
H162.18903.48342.77212.77211.09273.78073.78074.34052.57513.12213.78072.57513.78073.12211.76541.7654
H172.18902.77213.48342.77211.09273.12212.57513.78073.78073.78074.34053.12213.78072.57511.76541.7654

picture of Propane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.125 C1 C2 H7 111.125
C1 C2 H8 111.125 C1 C3 H9 111.125
C1 C3 H10 111.125 C1 C3 H11 111.125
C1 C4 H12 111.125 C1 C4 H13 111.125
C1 C4 H14 111.125 C1 C5 H15 111.125
C1 C5 H16 111.125 C1 C5 H17 111.125
C2 C1 C3 109.471 C2 C1 C4 109.471
C2 C1 C5 109.471 C3 C1 C4 109.471
C3 C1 C5 109.471 C4 C1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 107.768 H6 C2 H8 107.768
H7 C2 H8 107.768 H9 C3 H10 107.768
H9 C3 H11 107.768 H10 C3 H11 107.768
H12 C4 H13 107.768 H12 C4 H14 107.768
H13 C4 H14 107.768 H15 C5 H16 107.768
H15 C5 H17 107.768 H16 C5 H17 107.768
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.255      
2 C -0.413      
3 C -0.413      
4 C -0.413      
5 C -0.413      
6 H 0.117      
7 H 0.117      
8 H 0.117      
9 H 0.117      
10 H 0.117      
11 H 0.117      
12 H 0.117      
13 H 0.117      
14 H 0.117      
15 H 0.117      
16 H 0.117      
17 H 0.117      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.361 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -35.361 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.361
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.602 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.602 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.602


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 117.706
(<r2>)1/2 10.849