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All results from a given calculation for HCCO (ketenyl radical)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no C*V 2Π
1 2 yes CS 2A"

Conformer 1 (C*V)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-27.753076
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-27.753076
Nuclear repulsion energy25.887998
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 3450 3332 131.39 41.44 0.35 0.52
2 Σ 2123 2050 256.24 3.22 0.70 0.82
3 Σ 1298 1254 30.46 37.30 0.26 0.41
4 Π 535 517 3.23 0.42 0.75 0.86
4 Π 484 467 0.17 0.71 0.75 0.86
5 Π 448 433 50.18 7.36 0.75 0.86
5 Π 375i 362i 177.05 30.08 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3980.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9657) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3844.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
B
0.34346

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.025
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.274
O3 0.000 0.000 1.230
H4 0.000 0.000 -2.348

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 O3 H4
C11.29911.20412.3734
C21.29912.50331.0742
O31.20412.50333.5775
H42.37341.07423.5775

picture of ketenyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 180.000 C2 C1 O3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.312      
2 C -0.130      
3 O 0.026      
4 H 0.415      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.163 2.163
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -16.150 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -17.976 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -14.517
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.097 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -2.642 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.546
Polar
3z2-r25.091
x2-y21.826
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.654 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.832 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.939


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 31.203
(<r2>)1/2 5.586

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-27.758115
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-27.758115
Nuclear repulsion energy25.820198
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3252 3140 6.59 107.30 0.35 0.52
2 A' 2071 2000 367.36 8.34 0.22 0.36
3 A' 1204 1163 4.24 28.59 0.30 0.46
4 A' 625 604 161.77 19.96 0.36 0.53
5 A' 492 475 76.49 4.36 0.53 0.69
6 A" 459 443 0.16 0.15 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4051.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9657) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3912.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
ABC
23.47795 0.34869 0.34359

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.075 0.000
C2 1.141 -0.654 0.000
O3 -1.124 0.463 0.000
H4 2.150 -0.233 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 O3 H4
C11.35351.18952.1717
C21.35352.52551.0933
O31.18952.52553.3473
H42.17171.09333.3473

picture of ketenyl radical state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 124.798 C2 C1 O3 166.496
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.023      
2 C -0.298      
3 O 0.052      
4 H 0.223      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.497 1.009 0.000 1.805
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -15.353 2.023 0.000
y 2.023 -19.507 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -16.308
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.554 2.023 0.000
y 2.023 -3.676 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.122
Polar
3z2-r22.244
x2-y24.154
xy2.023
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.125 -1.801 0.000
y -1.801 3.072 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.107


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 31.138
(<r2>)1/2 5.580