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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (2-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-34.244070
Energy at 298.15K-34.253747
Nuclear repulsion energy96.787491
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3142 3034 67.92      
2 A 3130 3023 35.10      
3 A 3118 3011 6.77      
4 A 3111 3004 25.53      
5 A 3030 2926 14.69      
6 A 3027 2923 86.20      
7 A 3019 2915 43.99      
8 A 1746 1687 2.76      
9 A 1499 1447 13.00      
10 A 1497 1445 2.00      
11 A 1482 1431 1.80      
12 A 1422 1373 1.27      
13 A 1417 1369 2.72      
14 A 1413 1364 4.28      
15 A 1358 1311 4.95      
16 A 1227 1185 5.82      
17 A 1120 1082 10.00      
18 A 1060 1023 8.77      
19 A 957 924 4.00      
20 A 949 917 0.96      
21 A 765 738 1.75      
22 A 507 489 2.58      
23 A 366 354 0.35      
24 A 292 282 0.14      
25 A 3073 2967 94.37      
26 A 3072 2966 7.14      
27 A 3066 2961 29.12      
28 A 1492 1440 24.72      
29 A 1486 1435 1.06      
30 A 1475 1424 1.04      
31 A 1084 1046 0.81      
32 A 1054 1018 3.76      
33 A 1011 977 4.91      
34 A 837 808 21.82      
35 A 421 406 3.66      
36 A 258 249 2.59      
37 A 184 178 1.77      
38 A 144 139 0.18      
39 A 121 117 0.80      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29713.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9657) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28694.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.26042 0.11380 0.08291

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.529 0.471 0.000
H2 -1.973 -0.536 0.000
H3 -1.909 1.013 0.887
H4 -1.909 1.013 -0.887
C5 0.323 -2.121 0.000
H6 0.715 -2.653 -0.888
H7 0.715 -2.653 0.888
H8 -0.773 -2.227 0.000
C9 0.779 -0.667 0.000
H10 1.867 -0.523 0.000
C11 0.000 0.457 0.000
C12 0.643 1.843 0.000
H13 1.744 1.784 0.000
H14 0.329 2.426 0.887
H15 0.329 2.426 -0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15
C11.10031.10691.10693.18513.94763.94762.80222.57333.53861.52892.56903.52612.83962.8396
H21.10031.78591.78592.79033.53573.53572.07462.75563.84082.20893.53614.38143.85513.8551
H31.10691.78591.77453.94804.84514.50833.54653.29154.17172.17702.82603.83662.64663.1865
H41.10691.78591.77453.94804.50834.84513.54653.29154.17172.17702.82603.83663.18652.6466
C53.18512.79033.94803.94801.10691.10691.10071.52322.22242.59753.97684.15504.63284.6328
H63.94763.53574.84514.50831.10691.77521.78402.17612.57973.31224.58384.64045.39465.0942
H73.94763.53574.50834.84511.10691.77521.78402.17612.57973.31224.58384.64045.09425.3946
H82.80222.07463.54653.54651.10071.78401.78402.20033.14262.79314.30974.73514.86404.8640
C92.57332.75563.29153.29151.52322.17612.17612.20031.09791.36762.51432.63423.24983.2498
H103.53863.84084.17174.17172.22242.57972.57973.14261.09792.10862.66402.30983.44253.4425
C111.52892.20892.17702.17702.59753.31223.31222.79311.36762.10861.52832.19132.18522.1852
C122.56903.53612.82602.82603.97684.58384.58384.30972.51432.66401.52831.10241.10721.1072
H133.52614.38143.83663.83664.15504.64044.64044.73512.63422.30982.19131.10241.78921.7892
H142.83963.85512.64663.18654.63285.39465.09424.86403.24983.44252.18521.10721.78921.7748
H152.83963.85513.18652.64664.63285.09425.39464.86403.24983.44252.18521.10721.78921.7748

picture of 2-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C11 C9 125.254 C1 C11 C12 114.344
H2 C1 H3 108.023 H2 C1 H4 108.023
H2 C1 C11 113.304 H3 C1 H4 106.557
H3 C1 C11 110.335 H4 C1 C11 110.335
C5 C9 H10 114.998 C5 C9 C11 127.852
H6 C5 H7 106.615 H6 C5 H8 107.821
H6 C5 C9 110.666 H7 C5 H8 107.821
H7 C5 C9 110.666 H8 C5 C9 112.988
C9 C11 C12 120.402 H10 C9 C11 117.150
C11 C12 H13 111.785 C11 C12 H14 111.011
C11 C12 H15 111.011 H13 C12 H14 108.142
H13 C12 H15 108.142 H14 C12 H15 106.542
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.276      
2 H 0.166      
3 H 0.131      
4 H 0.131      
5 C -0.494      
6 H 0.142      
7 H 0.142      
8 H 0.169      
9 C -0.454      
10 H 0.301      
11 C 0.204      
12 C -0.633      
13 H 0.191      
14 H 0.139      
15 H 0.139      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.190 0.087 0.000 0.209
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.722 -0.454 0.000
y -0.454 -31.556 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.882
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.997 -0.454 0.000
y -0.454 1.246 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.242
Polar
3z2-r2-4.485
x2-y2-0.166
xy-0.454
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.960 -0.873 0.000
y -0.873 8.129 0.001
z 0.000 0.001 5.727


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 130.034
(<r2>)1/2 11.403