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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 3 yes C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-31G*
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/CEP-31G*
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-31G*
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-31G*
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/CEP-31G*
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-31G*
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-43.866786
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-43.866786
Nuclear repulsion energy68.972719
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3805 3805 55.59      
2 A1 3667 3667 7.50      
3 A1 1818 1818 565.54      
4 A1 1634 1634 0.74      
5 A1 1135 1135 0.02      
6 A1 967 967 9.50      
7 A1 470 470 3.76      
8 A2 359 359 0.00      
9 A2 439i 439i 0.00      
10 B1 763 763 4.01      
11 B1 555 555 13.64      
12 B1 341i 341i 598.87      
13 B2 3803 3803 37.84      
14 B2 3661 3661 70.77      
15 B2 1630 1630 315.78      
16 B2 1419 1419 248.15      
17 B2 966 966 9.20      
18 B2 551 551 12.43      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13212.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13212.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.36869 0.33924 0.17668

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.143
O2 0.000 0.000 1.374
N3 0.000 1.171 -0.604
N4 0.000 -1.171 -0.604
H5 0.000 2.038 -0.082
H6 0.000 1.200 -1.615
H7 0.000 -2.038 -0.082
H8 0.000 -1.200 -1.615

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.23031.38931.38932.05082.12892.05082.1289
O21.23032.29832.29832.50503.22072.50503.2207
N31.38932.29832.34241.01181.01173.25162.5778
N41.38932.29832.34243.25162.57781.01181.0117
H52.05082.50501.01183.25161.74694.07673.5827
H62.12893.22071.01172.57781.74693.58272.4000
H72.05082.50503.25161.01184.07673.58271.7469
H82.12893.22072.57781.01173.58272.40001.7469

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 116.446 C1 N3 H6 124.172
C1 N4 H7 116.446 C1 N4 H8 124.172
O2 C1 N3 122.539 O2 C1 N4 122.539
N3 C1 N4 114.923 H5 N3 H6 119.382
H7 N4 H8 119.382
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.294      
2 O -0.165      
3 N -0.444      
4 N -0.444      
5 H 0.352      
6 H 0.321      
7 H 0.352      
8 H 0.321      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.617 4.617
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.944 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -15.646 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -23.585
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.329 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.118 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.790
Polar
3z2-r2-5.579
x2-y2-10.298
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.477 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.604 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.919


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 58.756
(<r2>)1/2 7.665