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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (2,3-Pentadiene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-32.989280
Energy at 298.15K-32.996196
Nuclear repulsion energy81.530888
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3138 3031 25.61      
2 A 3125 3018 0.36      
3 A 3085 2979 41.08      
4 A 3032 2928 10.55      
5 A 1511 1459 4.69      
6 A 1484 1433 9.01      
7 A 1441 1391 0.01      
8 A 1403 1355 1.39      
9 A 1151 1111 0.01      
10 A 1090 1052 1.95      
11 A 1045 1009 0.11      
12 A 891 861 36.67      
13 A 823 795 0.07      
14 A 520 502 3.71      
15 A 280 271 1.47      
16 A 172 166 0.05      
17 A 133 128 2.49      
18 A 3139 3031 59.02      
19 A 3124 3016 0.25      
20 A 3085 2979 42.26      
21 A 3031 2927 98.47      
22 A 2062 1991 15.35      
23 A 1489 1438 10.47      
24 A 1484 1433 8.51      
25 A 1403 1355 6.20      
26 A 1294 1250 26.56      
27 A 1098 1060 4.71      
28 A 1041 1005 0.89      
29 A 950 917 17.94      
30 A 703 679 33.70      
31 A 556 537 10.90      
32 A 221 213 0.97      
33 A 153 148 1.82      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24577.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9657) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23734.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.54661 0.07257 0.07010

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.457
C2 0.000 1.341 0.450
C3 0.000 -1.341 0.450
C4 -0.902 2.184 -0.451
C5 0.902 -2.184 -0.451
H6 0.680 1.874 1.128
H7 -0.680 -1.874 1.128
H8 -1.560 2.835 0.154
H9 -0.298 2.845 -1.101
H10 -1.534 1.549 -1.091
H11 1.560 -2.835 0.154
H12 0.298 -2.845 -1.101
H13 1.534 -1.549 -1.091

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.34111.34112.53102.53102.10322.10323.24963.25662.67303.24963.25662.6730
C21.34112.68211.52833.74831.09793.35492.17972.18042.18384.46744.47363.6163
C31.34112.68213.74831.52833.35491.09794.46744.47363.61632.17972.18042.1838
C42.53101.52833.74834.72532.25664.35951.10601.10611.10055.62245.21014.5025
C52.53103.74831.52834.72534.35952.25665.62245.21014.50251.10601.10611.1005
H62.10321.09793.35492.25664.35953.98622.62442.62033.15094.88785.23204.1670
H72.10323.35491.09794.35952.25663.98624.88785.23204.16702.62442.62033.1509
H83.24962.17974.46741.10605.62242.62444.88781.77981.79006.47106.10585.5077
H93.25662.18044.47361.10615.21012.62035.23201.77981.79076.10585.72034.7599
H102.67302.18383.61631.10054.50253.15094.16701.79001.79075.50774.75994.3595
H113.24964.46742.17975.62241.10604.88782.62446.47106.10585.50771.77981.7900
H123.25664.47362.18045.21011.10615.23202.62036.10585.72034.75991.77981.7907
H132.67303.61632.18384.50251.10054.16703.15095.50774.75994.35951.79001.7907

picture of 2,3-Pentadiene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 123.658 C1 C2 H6 118.814
C1 C3 C5 123.658 C1 C3 H7 118.814
C2 C1 C3 179.445 C2 C4 H8 110.647
C2 C4 H9 110.698 C2 C4 H10 111.304
C3 C5 H11 110.647 C3 C5 H12 110.698
C3 C5 H13 111.304 C4 C2 H6 117.528
C5 C3 H7 117.528 H8 C4 H9 107.134
H8 C4 H10 108.433 H9 C4 H10 108.491
H11 C5 H12 107.134 H11 C5 H13 108.433
H12 C5 H13 108.491
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.626      
2 C 0.024      
3 C 0.024      
4 C -0.471      
5 C -0.471      
6 H 0.264      
7 H 0.264      
8 H 0.145      
9 H 0.144      
10 H 0.206      
11 H 0.145      
12 H 0.144      
13 H 0.206      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.295 0.295
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.622 -0.167 0.000
y -0.167 -27.057 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.926
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.130 -0.167 0.000
y -0.167 4.717 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.586
Polar
3z2-r2-5.173
x2-y2-4.565
xy-0.167
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.933 -1.181 0.000
y -1.181 13.791 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.813


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 144.130
(<r2>)1/2 12.005