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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (1,2-Butadiene, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-32.018988
Energy at 298.15K-32.026272
Nuclear repulsion energy84.696927
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3322 2983 26.87      
2 A1 3316 2977 34.54      
3 A1 3214 2886 109.87      
4 A1 2225 1998 41.08      
5 A1 1640 1473 0.52      
6 A1 1595 1432 3.34      
7 A1 1552 1394 6.51      
8 A1 1413 1269 33.07      
9 A1 1109 996 4.76      
10 A1 777 697 0.00      
11 A1 354 318 0.01      
12 A2 3266 2932 0.00      
13 A2 1605 1441 0.00      
14 A2 1087 976 0.00      
15 A2 649 583 0.00      
16 A2 178 160 0.00      
17 B1 3399 3053 18.27      
18 B1 3269 2936 114.31      
19 B1 1619 1454 14.87      
20 B1 1193 1072 0.36      
21 B1 1085 974 3.07      
22 B1 448 402 0.02      
23 B1 276 248 8.78      
24 B1 190 170 1.88      
25 B2 3314 2976 34.76      
26 B2 3211 2883 33.91      
27 B2 1612 1448 3.69      
28 B2 1541 1384 0.29      
29 B2 1319 1185 7.09      
30 B2 1045 938 0.43      
31 B2 958 860 70.43      
32 B2 608 546 14.30      
33 B2 195 175 1.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26291.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.898) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23609.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.27028 0.11818 0.08633

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 2.302
C2 0.000 0.000 0.970
H3 -0.929 0.000 2.859
H4 0.929 0.000 2.859
C5 0.000 0.000 -0.355
C6 0.000 1.302 -1.151
C7 0.000 -1.302 -1.151
H8 0.000 2.169 -0.496
H9 0.000 -2.169 -0.496
H10 0.881 1.350 -1.796
H11 -0.881 1.350 -1.796
H12 -0.881 -1.350 -1.796
H13 0.881 -1.350 -1.796

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.33171.08341.08342.65703.68973.68973.54003.54004.40304.40304.40304.4030
C21.33172.10512.10511.32532.48832.48832.61812.61813.20113.20113.20113.2011
H31.08342.10511.85813.34594.31694.31694.10174.10175.17344.84674.84675.1734
H41.08342.10511.85813.34594.31694.31694.10174.10174.84675.17345.17344.8467
C52.65701.32533.34593.34591.52551.52552.17402.17402.16172.16172.16172.1617
C63.68972.48834.31694.31691.52552.60351.08723.53251.09281.09282.86772.8677
C73.68972.48834.31694.31691.52552.60353.53251.08722.86772.86771.09281.0928
H83.54002.61814.10174.10172.17401.08723.53254.33891.77131.77133.85393.8539
H93.54002.61814.10174.10172.17403.53251.08724.33893.85393.85391.77131.7713
H104.40303.20115.17344.84672.16171.09282.86771.77133.85391.76173.22392.7000
H114.40303.20114.84675.17342.16171.09282.86771.77133.85391.76172.70003.2239
H124.40303.20114.84675.17342.16172.86771.09283.85391.77133.22392.70001.7617
H134.40303.20115.17344.84672.16172.86771.09283.85391.77132.70003.22391.7617

picture of 1,2-Butadiene, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C5 180.000 C2 C1 H3 120.959
C2 C1 H4 120.959 C2 C5 C6 121.425
C2 C5 C7 121.425 H3 C1 H4 118.083
C5 C6 H8 111.527 C5 C6 H10 110.205
C5 C6 H11 110.205 C5 C7 H9 111.527
C5 C7 H12 110.205 C5 C7 H13 110.205
C6 C5 C7 117.150 H8 C6 H10 108.685
H8 C6 H11 108.685 H9 C7 H12 108.685
H9 C7 H13 108.685 H10 C6 H11 107.423
H12 C7 H13 107.423
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.474      
2 C -0.798      
3 H 0.181      
4 H 0.181      
5 C 0.618      
6 C -0.228      
7 C -0.228      
8 H 0.170      
9 H 0.170      
10 H 0.101      
11 H 0.101      
12 H 0.101      
13 H 0.101      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.738 0.738
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.882 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.744 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.486
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.767 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -2.060 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.827
Polar
3z2-r25.654
x2-y20.862
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.039 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.073 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.193


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 120.472
(<r2>)1/2 10.976