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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-52.706272
Energy at 298.15K-52.715560
Nuclear repulsion energy128.486642
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3614 3490 25.15      
2 A 3140 3032 44.66      
3 A 3123 3016 26.83      
4 A 3089 2983 54.34      
5 A 3073 2968 21.41      
6 A 3067 2961 22.90      
7 A 3015 2912 83.10      
8 A 1794 1733 477.47      
9 A 1532 1479 3.11      
10 A 1497 1446 7.72      
11 A 1470 1420 4.35      
12 A 1432 1383 38.25      
13 A 1357 1310 8.36      
14 A 1333 1287 19.43      
15 A 1302 1257 41.54      
16 A 1254 1211 66.93      
17 A 1233 1190 14.90      
18 A 1206 1165 0.96      
19 A 1173 1133 3.26      
20 A 1075 1039 1.29      
21 A 1068 1031 13.62      
22 A 994 960 13.98      
23 A 914 882 0.38      
24 A 892 862 1.60      
25 A 877 847 2.97      
26 A 803 776 6.60      
27 A 677 654 8.56      
28 A 618 596 19.38      
29 A 550 531 39.88      
30 A 484 467 79.13      
31 A 455 440 12.50      
32 A 190 184 6.28      
33 A 135 130 1.61      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24216.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9657) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23386.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.23440 0.11249 0.08056

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.107 -1.107 -0.110
C2 0.932 0.002 -0.014
C3 0.010 1.236 0.135
C4 -1.408 0.697 -0.194
C5 -1.313 -0.823 0.147
O6 2.165 -0.012 -0.032
H7 0.513 -2.038 -0.025
H8 0.092 1.588 1.179
H9 0.353 2.049 -0.522
H10 -2.211 1.196 0.370
H11 -1.615 0.817 -1.270
H12 -1.581 -1.017 1.205
H13 -1.965 -1.440 -0.493

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.38642.35862.35771.47132.33291.01912.98793.19243.30332.83082.14162.1337
C21.38641.54782.44772.39761.23322.08322.15502.18653.38432.95422.97333.2720
C32.35861.54781.55202.44732.49633.31691.10421.09972.23372.18842.95823.3849
C42.35772.44771.55201.56043.64633.34692.21932.24361.10111.10232.21912.2286
C51.47132.39762.44731.56043.57612.20082.97453.38632.22072.18811.10811.1029
O62.33291.23322.49633.64633.57612.61442.88552.78764.55784.06284.07104.3948
H71.01912.08323.31693.34692.20082.61443.84414.12014.24743.77232.63472.5926
H82.98792.15501.10422.21932.97452.88553.84411.78112.47173.08243.09564.0240
H93.19242.18651.09972.24363.38632.78764.12011.78112.84532.43864.01464.1886
H103.30333.38432.23371.10112.22074.55784.24742.47172.84531.78582.44782.7845
H112.83082.95422.18841.10232.18814.06283.77233.08242.43861.78583.08042.4125
H122.14162.97332.95822.21911.10814.07102.63473.09564.01462.44783.08041.7915
H132.13373.27203.38492.22861.10294.39482.59264.02404.18862.78452.41251.7915

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.868 N1 C2 O6 125.792
N1 C5 C4 102.059 N1 C5 H12 111.483
N1 C5 H13 111.162 C2 N1 C5 114.041
C2 N1 H7 119.217 C2 C3 C4 104.301
C2 C3 H8 107.525 C2 C3 H9 110.208
C3 C2 O6 127.335 C3 C4 C5 103.680
C3 C4 H10 113.602 C3 C4 H11 109.915
C4 C3 H8 112.245 C4 C3 H9 114.500
C4 C5 H12 111.395 C4 C5 H13 112.469
C5 N1 H7 123.168 C5 C4 H10 111.942
C5 C4 H11 109.314 H8 C3 H9 107.834
H10 C4 H11 108.289 H12 C5 H13 108.245
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.090      
2 C -0.386      
3 C -0.152      
4 C -0.264      
5 C -0.313      
6 O -0.116      
7 H 0.325      
8 H 0.153      
9 H 0.189      
10 H 0.179      
11 H 0.144      
12 H 0.146      
13 H 0.184      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.238 -0.572 0.471 4.302
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.924 -0.226 0.115
y -0.226 -30.954 -0.372
z 0.115 -0.372 -35.075
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.910 -0.226 0.115
y -0.226 8.545 -0.372
z 0.115 -0.372 2.364
Polar
3z2-r24.729
x2-y2-12.970
xy-0.226
xz0.115
yz-0.372


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.153 -0.177 0.369
y -0.177 7.379 0.039
z 0.369 0.039 5.579


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 120.392
(<r2>)1/2 10.972