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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-41.079927
Energy at 298.15K-41.095464
Nuclear repulsion energy152.587207
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3285 2950 127.95      
2 A' 3274 2940 251.69      
3 A' 3270 2937 9.84      
4 A' 3262 2929 3.06      
5 A' 3221 2893 17.85      
6 A' 3210 2882 46.91      
7 A' 3199 2872 95.18      
8 A' 3195 2869 8.79      
9 A' 1649 1481 9.23      
10 A' 1640 1473 5.85      
11 A' 1636 1469 3.67      
12 A' 1620 1455 0.02      
13 A' 1612 1447 0.26      
14 A' 1566 1406 3.17      
15 A' 1553 1394 0.78      
16 A' 1543 1385 3.11      
17 A' 1503 1350 0.13      
18 A' 1396 1254 5.10      
19 A' 1345 1208 7.76      
20 A' 1184 1063 1.10      
21 A' 1103 991 0.38      
22 A' 1089 978 2.12      
23 A' 1010 907 0.22      
24 A' 944 848 0.18      
25 A' 749 673 0.12      
26 A' 508 456 0.06      
27 A' 428 385 0.17      
28 A' 375 337 0.01      
29 A' 298 268 0.01      
30 A' 268 241 0.01      
31 A" 3293 2957 83.26      
32 A" 3274 2940 122.15      
33 A" 3267 2934 17.91      
34 A" 3261 2928 1.48      
35 A" 3234 2904 17.89      
36 A" 3200 2874 67.52      
37 A" 1643 1476 0.27      
38 A" 1631 1465 8.41      
39 A" 1617 1452 0.21      
40 A" 1612 1448 0.10      
41 A" 1544 1386 4.30      
42 A" 1447 1300 0.97      
43 A" 1354 1216 3.20      
44 A" 1196 1074 0.02      
45 A" 1080 970 0.48      
46 A" 1035 929 0.01      
47 A" 1012 909 0.00      
48 A" 832 747 1.59      
49 A" 439 394 0.15      
50 A" 352 316 0.00      
51 A" 314 282 0.00      
52 A" 275 247 0.00      
53 A" 225 202 0.00      
54 A" 90 81 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 44080.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.898) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39583.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.14173 0.08199 0.08167

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.030 -2.204 0.000
C2 0.824 -0.880 0.000
C3 0.000 0.435 0.000
C4 0.995 1.617 0.000
C5 -0.887 0.535 1.261
C6 -0.887 0.535 -1.261
H7 0.470 2.575 0.000
H8 0.722 -3.049 0.000
H9 -0.289 0.442 2.172
H10 -0.289 0.442 -2.172
H11 -1.654 -0.240 1.283
H12 -1.654 -0.240 -1.283
H13 -1.397 1.501 1.296
H14 -1.397 1.501 -1.296
H15 -0.604 -2.300 0.883
H16 -0.604 -2.300 -0.883
H17 1.481 -0.872 0.875
H18 1.481 -0.872 -0.875
H19 1.639 1.591 0.882
H20 1.639 1.591 -0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.54382.63903.94153.15213.15214.79911.09243.43813.43812.88782.88784.17654.17651.09131.09132.15482.15484.21514.2151
C21.54381.55202.50352.55402.55403.47322.17152.77592.77592.86322.86323.50483.50482.19932.19931.09371.09372.74732.7473
C32.63901.55201.54581.54521.54522.19113.55812.19112.19112.19942.19942.18362.18362.93712.93712.16042.16042.19122.1912
C43.94152.50351.54582.51102.51101.09234.67472.78382.78383.48093.48092.72342.72344.32294.32292.68332.68331.09261.0926
C53.15212.55401.54522.51102.52272.75544.12651.09313.48611.09112.76821.09272.78102.87493.56652.78193.48582.76373.4772
C63.15212.55401.54522.51102.52272.75544.12653.48611.09312.76821.09112.78101.09273.56652.87493.48582.78193.47722.7637
H74.79913.47322.19111.09232.75542.75545.62983.13743.13743.75263.75262.51362.51365.06985.06983.69763.69761.76491.7649
H81.09242.17153.55814.67474.12654.12655.62984.23424.23423.89663.89665.18415.18411.76021.76022.46562.46564.81134.8113
H93.43812.77592.19112.78381.09313.48613.13744.23424.34381.76593.77661.76493.79153.04654.11742.55843.76072.58873.7905
H103.43812.77592.19112.78383.48611.09313.13744.23424.34383.77661.76593.79151.76494.11743.04653.76072.55843.79052.5887
H112.88782.86322.19943.48091.09112.76823.75263.89661.76593.77662.56561.76013.12232.34693.16853.22433.85793.78924.3458
H122.88782.86322.19943.48092.76821.09113.75263.89663.77661.76592.56563.12231.76013.16852.34693.85793.22434.34583.7892
H134.17653.50482.18362.72341.09272.78102.51365.18411.76493.79151.76013.12232.59243.90534.45303.75424.31603.06543.7379
H144.17653.50482.18362.72342.78101.09272.51365.18413.79151.76493.12231.76012.59244.45303.90534.31603.75423.73793.0654
H151.09132.19932.93714.32292.87493.56655.06981.76023.04654.11742.34693.16853.90534.45301.76612.52713.07824.49134.8259
H161.09132.19932.93714.32293.56652.87495.06981.76024.11743.04653.16852.34694.45303.90531.76613.07822.52714.82594.4913
H172.15481.09372.16042.68332.78193.48583.69762.46562.55843.76073.22433.85793.75424.31602.52713.07821.74902.46823.0297
H182.15481.09372.16042.68333.48582.78193.69762.46563.76072.55843.85793.22434.31603.75423.07822.52711.74903.02972.4682
H194.21512.74732.19121.09262.76373.47721.76494.81132.58873.79053.78924.34583.06543.73794.49134.82592.46823.02971.7650
H204.21512.74732.19121.09263.47722.76371.76494.81133.79052.58874.34583.78923.73793.06544.82594.49133.02972.46821.7650

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.957 C1 C2 H17 108.358
C1 C2 H18 108.358 C2 C1 H8 109.731
C2 C1 H15 112.004 C2 C1 H16 112.004
C2 C3 C4 107.829 C2 C3 C5 111.096
C2 C3 C6 111.096 C3 C2 H17 108.240
C3 C2 H18 108.240 C3 C4 H7 111.150
C3 C4 H19 111.138 C3 C4 H20 111.138
C3 C5 H9 111.142 C3 C5 H11 111.931
C3 C5 H13 110.571 C3 C6 H10 111.142
C3 C6 H12 111.931 C3 C6 H14 110.571
C4 C3 C5 108.656 C4 C3 C6 108.656
C5 C3 C6 109.431 H7 C4 H19 107.755
H7 C4 H20 107.755 H8 C1 H15 107.433
H8 C1 H16 107.433 H9 C5 H11 107.900
H9 C5 H13 107.698 H10 C6 H12 107.900
H10 C6 H14 107.698 H11 C5 H13 107.415
H12 C6 H14 107.415 H15 C1 H16 108.026
H17 C2 H18 106.182 H19 C4 H20 107.739
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.316      
2 C -0.242      
3 C 0.225      
4 C -0.402      
5 C -0.426      
6 C -0.426      
7 H 0.131      
8 H 0.127      
9 H 0.117      
10 H 0.117      
11 H 0.122      
12 H 0.122      
13 H 0.116      
14 H 0.116      
15 H 0.103      
16 H 0.103      
17 H 0.096      
18 H 0.096      
19 H 0.111      
20 H 0.111      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.060 -0.026 0.000 0.065
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.036 -0.451 0.000
y -0.451 -42.331 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.858
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.059 -0.451 0.000
y -0.451 -0.383 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.325
Polar
3z2-r20.650
x2-y20.295
xy-0.451
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.691 -0.115 0.000
y -0.115 8.758 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.773


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 167.642
(<r2>)1/2 12.948