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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-15.879867
Energy at 298.15K-15.887782
HF Energy-15.879867
Nuclear repulsion energy34.182987
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2305 2070 0.37 573.01 0.00 0.00
2 A1 2304 2069 302.34 175.24 0.74 0.85
3 A1 2283 2050 113.24 76.01 0.67 0.81
4 A1 1030 925 66.88 5.00 0.57 0.72
5 A1 1012 909 46.90 49.71 0.66 0.80
6 A1 974 875 246.45 13.46 0.65 0.79
7 A1 618 555 8.17 14.13 0.70 0.82
8 A1 402 361 0.67 36.82 0.13 0.23
9 A1 105 94 1.43 2.44 0.67 0.80
10 A2 2299 2065 0.00 14.45 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1016 913 0.00 46.34 0.75 0.86
12 A2 766 688 0.00 25.30 0.75 0.86
13 A2 455 409 0.00 0.91 0.75 0.86
14 A2 75 67 0.00 0.03 0.75 0.86
15 B1 2307 2072 468.48 72.38 0.75 0.86
16 B1 2288 2054 17.87 259.90 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1020 916 113.23 3.03 0.75 0.86
18 B1 654 587 10.70 3.32 0.75 0.86
19 B1 343 308 20.37 0.05 0.75 0.86
20 B1 97 87 0.04 0.14 0.75 0.86
21 B2 2300 2065 98.92 86.73 0.75 0.86
22 B2 2296 2061 193.20 9.60 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1018 914 43.91 0.33 0.75 0.86
24 B2 968 870 381.56 1.86 0.75 0.86
25 B2 796 715 382.91 0.70 0.75 0.86
26 B2 487 438 19.93 2.92 0.75 0.86
27 B2 470 422 7.69 14.78 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15343.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.898) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13778.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.29875 0.06502 0.05656

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.917
Si2 0.000 1.957 -0.430
Si3 0.000 -1.957 -0.430
H4 1.205 0.000 1.799
H5 -1.205 0.000 1.799
H6 0.000 3.186 0.414
H7 0.000 -3.186 0.414
H8 1.209 1.980 -1.304
H9 -1.209 1.980 -1.304
H10 -1.209 -1.980 -1.304
H11 1.209 -1.980 -1.304

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.37572.37571.49301.49303.22523.22523.21143.21143.21143.2114
Si22.37573.91313.20163.20161.49095.21101.49121.49124.20954.2095
Si32.37573.91313.20163.20165.21101.49094.20954.20951.49121.4912
H41.49303.20163.20162.40943.67693.67693.68074.40134.40133.6807
H51.49303.20163.20162.40943.67693.67694.40133.68073.68074.4013
H63.22521.49095.21103.67693.67696.37132.42132.42135.57615.5761
H73.22525.21101.49093.67693.67696.37135.57615.57612.42132.4213
H83.21141.49124.20953.68074.40132.42135.57612.41724.63943.9600
H93.21141.49124.20954.40133.68072.42135.57612.41723.96004.6394
H103.21144.20951.49124.40133.68075.57612.42134.63943.96002.4172
H113.21144.20951.49123.68074.40135.57612.42133.96004.63942.4172

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 110.968 S1 S2 H8 110.187
S1 S2 H9 110.187 S1 S3 H7 110.968
S1 S3 H10 110.187 S1 S3 H11 110.187
S2 S1 S3 110.885 S2 S1 H4 109.578
S2 S1 H5 109.578 S3 S1 H4 109.578
S3 S1 H5 109.578 H4 S1 H5 107.580
H6 S2 H8 108.572 H6 S2 H9 108.572
H7 S3 H10 108.572 H7 S3 H11 108.572
H8 S2 H9 108.286 H10 S3 H11 108.286
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.058      
2 Si 0.098      
3 Si 0.098      
4 H -0.030      
5 H -0.030      
6 H -0.029      
7 H -0.029      
8 H -0.034      
9 H -0.034      
10 H -0.034      
11 H -0.034      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.099 0.099
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.690 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -43.751 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.811
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.591 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.500 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.091
Polar
3z2-r2-0.181
x2-y22.061
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.033 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 12.849 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.739


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 120.510
(<r2>)1/2 10.978