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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (1,3-Butadiene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-32.045190
Energy at 298.15K-32.053116
Nuclear repulsion energy86.614092
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3425 3075 37.68      
2 A' 3410 3062 29.23      
3 A' 3365 3022 13.60      
4 A' 3342 3001 25.85      
5 A' 3336 2996 11.72      
6 A' 3305 2968 37.24      
7 A' 3221 2892 40.69      
8 A' 1876 1685 1.78      
9 A' 1809 1624 34.34      
10 A' 1629 1463 5.52      
11 A' 1583 1421 0.19      
12 A' 1563 1404 2.29      
13 A' 1533 1376 0.84      
14 A' 1435 1288 2.06      
15 A' 1428 1282 0.76      
16 A' 1164 1046 4.90      
17 A' 1078 968 0.19      
18 A' 1030 925 0.13      
19 A' 835 750 0.38      
20 A' 555 498 0.07      
21 A' 439 394 2.20      
22 A' 290 261 1.28      
23 A" 3281 2946 48.18      
24 A" 1612 1448 7.10      
25 A" 1159 1041 7.30      
26 A" 1156 1038 17.03      
27 A" 1054 946 71.97      
28 A" 1047 940 61.70      
29 A" 850 764 1.20      
30 A" 704 632 0.46      
31 A" 425 382 11.89      
32 A" 231 208 0.27      
33 A" 167 150 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26667.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.898) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23947.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.27917 0.13691 0.09346

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.567 1.758 0.000
C2 0.000 0.532 0.000
C3 -0.879 -0.672 0.000
C4 -0.453 -1.951 0.000
C5 1.510 0.343 0.000
H6 -1.642 1.884 0.000
H7 0.029 2.661 0.000
H8 -1.943 -0.474 0.000
H9 0.594 -2.220 0.000
H10 -1.164 -2.768 0.000
H11 2.018 1.306 0.000
H12 1.831 -0.215 0.881
H13 1.831 -0.215 -0.881

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.35072.44983.71102.51331.08261.08172.62204.14414.56542.62393.22853.2285
C21.35071.49052.52431.52222.12672.12942.18772.81553.49932.16152.16562.1656
C32.44981.49051.34842.59602.66683.45431.08222.13692.11563.50782.88642.8864
C43.71102.52431.34843.02014.01474.63762.09791.08111.08254.08893.00183.0018
C52.51331.52222.59603.02013.50872.75133.54862.72244.10261.08871.09181.0918
H61.08262.12672.66684.01473.50871.84272.37644.67324.67623.70524.15304.1530
H71.08172.12943.45434.63762.75131.84273.70334.91415.55872.40713.50753.5075
H82.62202.18771.08222.09793.54862.37643.70333.07962.42304.34243.88453.8845
H94.14412.81552.13691.08112.72244.67324.91413.07961.84093.80332.51562.5156
H104.56543.49932.11561.08254.10264.67625.55872.42301.84095.16964.03294.0329
H112.62392.16153.50784.08891.08873.70522.40714.34243.80335.16961.76841.7684
H123.22852.16562.88643.00181.09184.15303.50753.88452.51564.03291.76841.7629
H133.22852.16562.88643.00181.09184.15303.50753.88452.51564.03291.76841.7629

picture of 1,3-Butadiene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 119.056 C1 C2 C5 121.936
C2 C1 H6 121.465 C2 C1 H7 121.805
C2 C3 C4 125.470 C2 C3 H8 115.594
C2 C5 H11 110.660 C2 C5 H12 110.807
C2 C5 H13 110.807 C3 C2 C5 119.008
C3 C4 H9 122.801 C3 C4 H10 120.597
C4 C3 H8 118.936 H6 C1 H7 116.731
H9 C4 H10 116.602 H11 C5 H12 108.393
H11 C5 H13 108.393 H12 C5 H13 107.676
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.842      
2 C 0.273      
3 C -0.033      
4 C -0.670      
5 C -0.192      
6 H 0.194      
7 H 0.223      
8 H 0.296      
9 H 0.209      
10 H 0.182      
11 H 0.143      
12 H 0.108      
13 H 0.108      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.268 -0.044 0.000 0.272
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.349 -0.018 0.000
y -0.018 -30.018 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.655
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.487 -0.018 0.000
y -0.018 2.484 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -5.971
Polar
3z2-r2-11.943
x2-y20.669
xy-0.018
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.266 -1.426 0.000
y -1.426 13.147 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.332


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 110.865
(<r2>)1/2 10.529