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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (1,3-Butadiene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-33.011366
Energy at 298.15K-33.018946
Nuclear repulsion energy85.935947
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3232 3121 27.63      
2 A' 3220 3109 19.29      
3 A' 3157 3049 7.14      
4 A' 3146 3038 19.28      
5 A' 3142 3034 3.76      
6 A' 3127 3020 26.60      
7 A' 3039 2935 26.52      
8 A' 1705 1647 2.32      
9 A' 1661 1605 28.17      
10 A' 1501 1450 6.83      
11 A' 1454 1404 1.39      
12 A' 1430 1381 2.40      
13 A' 1411 1362 4.61      
14 A' 1329 1283 2.38      
15 A' 1315 1270 0.13      
16 A' 1067 1031 5.51      
17 A' 993 959 0.64      
18 A' 955 922 0.49      
19 A' 788 761 0.20      
20 A' 518 501 0.18      
21 A' 410 396 1.67      
22 A' 269 260 1.15      
23 A" 3096 2990 33.42      
24 A" 1483 1433 9.10      
25 A" 1059 1023 33.29      
26 A" 1057 1021 4.24      
27 A" 940 907 69.10      
28 A" 927 895 81.01      
29 A" 786 759 1.18      
30 A" 645 623 0.39      
31 A" 399 386 10.61      
32 A" 203 196 0.47      
33 A" 174 168 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24819.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9657) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23967.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.27588 0.13520 0.09232

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.564 1.778 0.000
C2 0.000 0.529 0.000
C3 -0.885 -0.664 0.000
C4 -0.460 -1.964 0.000
C5 1.515 0.333 0.000
H6 -1.651 1.912 0.000
H7 0.045 2.688 0.000
H8 -1.962 -0.458 0.000
H9 0.601 -2.234 0.000
H10 -1.179 -2.790 0.000
H11 2.037 1.303 0.000
H12 1.840 -0.236 0.889
H13 1.840 -0.236 -0.889

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.37012.46333.74292.53121.09581.09502.63674.17734.60952.64363.25973.2597
C21.37011.48562.53471.52762.15372.15942.19582.82743.52262.17922.18252.1825
C32.46331.48561.36692.59882.68793.47901.09672.16082.14623.52252.89832.8983
C43.74292.53471.36693.02914.05444.67892.12691.09431.09574.11173.01103.0110
C52.53121.52762.59883.02913.53782.77573.56552.72524.12481.10141.10511.1051
H61.09582.15372.68794.05443.53781.86552.38974.71784.72593.73814.19464.1946
H71.09502.15943.47904.67892.77571.86553.73134.95315.61352.42603.54453.5445
H82.63672.19581.09672.12693.56552.38973.73133.11782.46074.36933.91093.9109
H94.17732.82742.16081.09432.72524.71784.95313.11781.86453.81762.51382.5138
H104.60953.52262.14621.09574.12484.72595.61352.46071.86455.20574.05354.0535
H112.64362.17923.52254.11171.10143.73812.42604.36933.81765.20571.78861.7886
H123.25972.18252.89833.01101.10514.19463.54453.91092.51384.05351.78861.7790
H133.25972.18252.89833.01101.10514.19463.54453.91092.51384.05351.78861.7790

picture of 1,3-Butadiene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 119.165 C1 C2 C5 121.649
C2 C1 H6 121.308 C2 C1 H7 121.934
C2 C3 C4 125.345 C2 C3 H8 115.677
C2 C5 H11 110.936 C2 C5 H12 110.976
C2 C5 H13 110.976 C3 C2 C5 119.186
C3 C4 H9 122.407 C3 C4 H10 120.880
C4 C3 H8 118.978 H6 C1 H7 116.758
H9 C4 H10 116.713 H11 C5 H12 108.307
H11 C5 H13 108.307 H12 C5 H13 107.202
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.963      
2 C 0.437      
3 C -0.096      
4 C -0.732      
5 C -0.364      
6 H 0.228      
7 H 0.250      
8 H 0.328      
9 H 0.237      
10 H 0.203      
11 H 0.183      
12 H 0.144      
13 H 0.144      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.277 -0.020 0.000 0.278
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.685 0.108 0.000
y 0.108 -29.635 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.006
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.635 0.108 0.000
y 0.108 2.210 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -5.846
Polar
3z2-r2-11.691
x2-y20.950
xy0.108
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.711 -0.952 0.000
y -0.952 13.531 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.390


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 111.761
(<r2>)1/2 10.572