return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,3-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-41.078168
Energy at 298.15K-41.093637
Nuclear repulsion energy150.929784
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3302 2965 0.00      
2 Ag 3273 2939 0.00      
3 Ag 3215 2887 0.00      
4 Ag 3193 2867 0.00      
5 Ag 1658 1489 0.00      
6 Ag 1633 1467 0.00      
7 Ag 1559 1400 0.00      
8 Ag 1526 1370 0.00      
9 Ag 1314 1180 0.00      
10 Ag 1292 1160 0.00      
11 Ag 1030 925 0.00      
12 Ag 812 729 0.00      
13 Ag 528 474 0.00      
14 Ag 418 375 0.00      
15 Ag 255 229 0.00      
16 Au 3299 2963 128.90      
17 Au 3263 2930 0.00      
18 Au 3206 2879 75.39      
19 Au 1639 1471 2.36      
20 Au 1612 1448 1.26      
21 Au 1545 1387 2.50      
22 Au 1457 1309 4.47      
23 Au 1161 1043 2.30      
24 Au 1046 939 0.17      
25 Au 999 898 1.12      
26 Au 333 299 0.00      
27 Au 213 191 0.00      
28 Au 61 54 0.00      
29 Bg 3280 2946 0.00      
30 Bg 3263 2930 0.00      
31 Bg 3204 2877 0.00      
32 Bg 1620 1455 0.00      
33 Bg 1619 1454 0.00      
34 Bg 1548 1390 0.00      
35 Bg 1470 1320 0.00      
36 Bg 1263 1135 0.00      
37 Bg 1031 926 0.00      
38 Bg 994 893 0.00      
39 Bg 450 404 0.00      
40 Bg 214 192 0.00      
41 Bu 3286 2951 176.85      
42 Bu 3276 2942 329.73      
43 Bu 3209 2882 122.06      
44 Bu 3204 2877 42.37      
45 Bu 1640 1472 20.64      
46 Bu 1630 1464 7.68      
47 Bu 1553 1395 6.77      
48 Bu 1417 1272 6.91      
49 Bu 1274 1144 7.47      
50 Bu 1080 970 2.98      
51 Bu 933 838 0.58      
52 Bu 436 392 0.02      
53 Bu 372 334 0.03      
54 Bu 235 211 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 44171.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.898) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39666.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.13979 0.09487 0.06185

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.777 0.000
C2 0.000 -0.777 0.000
H3 -1.042 1.110 0.000
H4 1.042 -1.110 0.000
C5 0.687 1.360 1.255
C6 0.687 1.360 -1.255
C7 -0.687 -1.360 1.255
C8 -0.687 -1.360 -1.255
H9 1.713 0.992 1.344
H10 1.713 0.992 -1.344
H11 -1.713 -0.992 1.344
H12 -1.713 -0.992 -1.344
H13 0.731 2.449 1.195
H14 0.159 1.107 2.174
H15 0.731 2.449 -1.195
H16 0.159 1.107 -2.174
H17 -0.731 -2.449 1.195
H18 -0.159 -1.107 2.174
H19 -0.731 -2.449 -1.195
H20 -0.159 -1.107 -2.174

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.55361.09452.15601.54491.54492.57142.57142.18772.18772.80482.80482.18142.20472.18142.20473.51672.88083.51672.8808
C21.55362.15601.09452.57142.57141.54491.54492.80482.80482.18772.18773.51672.88083.51672.88082.18142.20472.18142.2047
H31.09452.15603.04612.15112.15112.79362.79363.06773.06772.58362.58362.52272.48372.52272.48373.76763.22853.76763.2285
H42.15601.09453.04612.79362.79362.15112.15112.58362.58363.06773.06773.76763.22853.76763.22852.52272.48372.52272.4837
C51.54492.57142.15112.79362.51043.04663.94771.09362.81873.36054.24761.09171.08962.68183.47894.06442.76444.74544.3078
C61.54492.57142.15112.79362.51043.94773.04662.81871.09364.24763.36052.68183.47891.09171.08964.74544.30784.06442.7644
C72.57141.54492.79362.15113.04663.94772.51043.36054.24761.09362.81874.06442.76444.74544.30781.09171.08962.68183.4789
C82.57141.54492.79362.15113.94773.04662.51044.24763.36052.81871.09364.74544.30784.06442.76442.68183.47891.09171.0896
H92.18772.80483.06772.58361.09362.81873.36054.24762.68853.95784.78461.76351.76543.08803.84794.22252.93134.92504.5036
H102.18772.80483.06772.58362.81871.09364.24763.36052.68854.78463.95783.08803.84791.76351.76544.92504.50364.22252.9313
H112.80482.18772.58363.06773.36054.24761.09362.81873.95784.78462.68854.22252.93134.92504.50361.76351.76543.08803.8479
H122.80482.18772.58363.06774.24763.36052.81871.09364.78463.95782.68854.92504.50364.22252.93133.08803.84791.76351.7654
H132.18143.51672.52273.76761.09172.68184.06444.74541.76353.08804.22254.92501.75722.39013.67155.11133.79365.64254.9784
H142.20472.88082.48373.22851.08963.47892.76444.30781.76543.84792.93134.50361.75723.67154.34813.79362.23594.97844.8893
H152.18143.51672.52273.76762.68181.09174.74544.06443.08801.76354.92504.22252.39013.67151.75725.64254.97845.11133.7936
H162.20472.88082.48373.22853.47891.08964.30782.76443.84791.76544.50362.93133.67154.34811.75724.97844.88933.79362.2359
H173.51672.18143.76762.52274.06444.74541.09172.68184.22254.92501.76353.08805.11133.79365.64254.97841.75722.39013.6715
H182.88082.20473.22852.48372.76444.30781.08963.47892.93134.50361.76543.84793.79362.23594.97844.88931.75723.67154.3481
H193.51672.18143.76762.52274.74544.06442.68181.09174.92504.22253.08801.76355.64254.97845.11133.79362.39013.67151.7572
H202.88082.20473.22852.48374.30782.76443.47891.08964.50362.93133.84791.76544.97844.88933.79362.23593.67154.34811.7572

picture of Butane, 2,3-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 107.751 C1 C2 C7 112.171
C1 C2 C8 112.171 C1 C5 H9 110.858
C1 C5 H13 110.469 C1 C5 H14 112.463
C1 C6 H10 110.858 C1 C6 H15 110.469
C1 C6 H16 112.463 C2 C1 H3 107.751
C2 C1 C5 112.171 C2 C1 C6 112.171
C2 C7 H11 110.858 C2 C7 H17 110.469
C2 C7 H18 112.463 C2 C8 H12 110.858
C2 C8 H19 110.469 C2 C8 H20 112.463
H3 C1 C5 107.952 H3 C1 C6 107.952
H4 C2 C7 107.952 H4 C2 C8 107.952
C5 C1 C6 108.672 C7 C2 C8 108.672
H9 C5 H13 107.600 H9 C5 H14 107.921
H10 C6 H15 107.600 H10 C6 H16 107.921
H11 C7 H17 107.600 H11 C7 H18 107.921
H12 C8 H19 107.600 H12 C8 H20 107.921
H13 C5 H14 107.331 H15 C6 H16 107.331
H17 C7 H18 107.331 H19 C8 H20 107.331
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.010      
2 C -0.010      
3 H 0.082      
4 H 0.082      
5 C -0.376      
6 C -0.376      
7 C -0.376      
8 C -0.376      
9 H 0.089      
10 H 0.089      
11 H 0.089      
12 H 0.089      
13 H 0.128      
14 H 0.123      
15 H 0.128      
16 H 0.123      
17 H 0.128      
18 H 0.123      
19 H 0.128      
20 H 0.123      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.583 -0.784 0.000
y -0.784 -41.885 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.810
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.764 -0.784 0.000
y -0.784 0.311 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.075
Polar
3z2-r2-2.150
x2-y20.302
xy-0.784
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.391 0.735 0.000
y 0.735 9.416 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.498


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 176.729
(<r2>)1/2 13.294