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All results from a given calculation for Na2CO3 (Sodium Carbonate)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-53.082508
Energy at 298.15K-53.085487
HF Energy-53.082508
Nuclear repulsion energy64.485483
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 1493 1341 778.01      
2 A1 1115 1001 75.78      
3 A1 767 689 3.25      
4 A1 339 305 61.67      
5 A1 209 187 25.09      
6 A2 111 100 0.00      
7 B1 956 858 58.80      
8 B1 118 106 59.26      
9 B2 1723 1548 999.96      
10 B2 808 725 12.27      
11 B2 407 365 7.65      
12 B2 361 324 110.33      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4202.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.898) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3774.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.21144 0.06551 0.05002

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -0.565
O2 0.000 0.000 0.771
O3 0.000 1.120 -1.158
O4 0.000 -1.120 -1.158
Na5 0.000 2.173 0.715
Na6 0.000 -2.173 0.715

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 O3 O4 Na5 Na6
C11.33611.26731.26732.52242.5224
O21.33612.23062.23062.17412.1741
O31.26732.23062.24012.14893.7888
O41.26732.23062.24013.78882.1489
Na52.52242.17412.14893.78884.3468
Na62.52242.17413.78882.14894.3468

picture of Sodium Carbonate state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 O2 Na5 88.524 C1 O2 Na6 88.524
C1 O3 Na5 91.456 C1 O4 Na6 91.456
O2 C1 O3 117.896 O2 C1 O4 117.896
O2 Na5 O3 62.124 O2 Na6 O4 62.124
O3 C1 O4 124.207 Na5 O2 Na6 177.047
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.378      
2 O -0.757      
3 O -0.534      
4 O -0.534      
5 Na 0.724      
6 Na 0.724      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 9.314 9.314
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.234 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.204 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.204
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.734 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 35.423 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -23.689
Polar
3z2-r2-47.377
x2-y2-31.438
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.980 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.988 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.947


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 57.327
(<r2>)1/2 7.571