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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH2Cl (1-Butene, 4-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-41.707921
Energy at 298.15K-41.715105
Nuclear repulsion energy89.185895
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3220 3110 29.12      
2 A 3169 3060 4.42      
3 A 3165 3057 22.46      
4 A 3137 3030 14.63      
5 A 3100 2994 45.93      
6 A 3080 2975 10.84      
7 A 3037 2933 27.60      
8 A 1715 1656 7.75      
9 A 1482 1431 1.29      
10 A 1471 1421 16.22      
11 A 1442 1392 3.99      
12 A 1350 1304 2.18      
13 A 1321 1275 38.49      
14 A 1300 1255 16.21      
15 A 1253 1210 0.59      
16 A 1165 1125 0.04      
17 A 1125 1087 4.08      
18 A 1039 1004 26.51      
19 A 1018 983 6.74      
20 A 986 952 6.94      
21 A 938 905 69.06      
22 A 882 852 17.52      
23 A 809 781 6.18      
24 A 657 634 15.67      
25 A 648 626 33.98      
26 A 446 431 2.79      
27 A 347 335 0.54      
28 A 242 234 2.24      
29 A 120 116 2.37      
30 A 81 78 0.16      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21872.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9657) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21122.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.33417 0.05946 0.05393

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 3.078 -1.127 -0.403
C2 1.137 -0.440 0.199
H3 2.843 0.728 -0.398
C4 2.419 -0.268 -0.226
H5 -0.124 0.720 1.530
C6 0.179 0.711 0.467
H7 -1.726 1.560 -0.226
H8 -0.872 0.577 -1.467
C9 -1.102 0.672 -0.397
H10 0.748 -1.451 0.362
H11 0.685 1.673 0.260
Cl12 -2.166 -0.769 0.024

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 C2 H3 C4 H5 C6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 Cl12
H12.14541.86981.09674.17083.54065.50724.43104.54982.47323.74215.2736
C22.14542.15311.36222.16891.52093.51822.80102.56911.09572.16133.3240
H31.86982.15311.09643.53872.80134.64803.86923.94543.11772.44675.2460
C41.09671.36221.09643.24412.54084.53063.61763.64802.13032.64784.6197
H54.17082.16893.53873.24411.10562.52163.09262.16092.61551.78132.9427
C63.54061.52092.80132.54081.10562.19812.20531.54492.23891.10562.8089
H75.50723.51824.64804.53062.52162.19811.79931.09933.94222.46192.3840
H84.43102.80103.86923.61763.09262.20531.79931.09933.17572.57072.3897
C94.54982.56913.94543.64802.16091.54491.09931.09932.91652.15011.8405
H102.47321.09573.11772.13032.61552.23893.94223.17572.91653.12663.0126
H113.74212.16132.44672.64781.78131.10562.46192.57072.15013.12663.7613
Cl125.27363.32405.24604.61972.94272.80892.38402.38971.84053.01263.7613

picture of 1-Butene, 4-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C4 C2 121.127 H1 C4 H3 116.980
C2 C4 H3 121.892 C2 C6 H5 110.332
C2 C6 C9 113.852 C2 C6 H11 109.733
C4 C2 C6 123.501 C4 C2 H10 119.772
H5 C6 C9 108.084 H5 C6 H11 107.328
C6 C2 H10 116.727 C6 C9 H7 111.343
C6 C9 H8 111.921 C6 C9 Cl12 111.841
H7 C9 H8 109.842 H7 C9 Cl12 105.589
H8 C9 Cl12 105.988 C9 C6 H11 107.265
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.192      
2 C -0.019      
3 H 0.240      
4 C -0.632      
5 H 0.149      
6 C -0.288      
7 H 0.209      
8 H 0.192      
9 C -0.342      
10 H 0.305      
11 H 0.169      
12 Cl -0.176      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.272 1.751 -0.286 2.183
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.948 -2.391 -0.676
y -2.391 -35.007 -0.613
z -0.676 -0.613 -38.311
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.289 -2.391 -0.676
y -2.391 4.623 -0.613
z -0.676 -0.613 -0.334
Polar
3z2-r2-0.667
x2-y2-5.942
xy-2.391
xz-0.676
yz-0.613


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.661 0.853 -0.989
y 0.853 7.399 -0.308
z -0.989 -0.308 5.437


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 138.500
(<r2>)1/2 11.769