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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Pentane, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-41.078499
Energy at 298.15K-41.093850
Nuclear repulsion energy147.575866
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3292 2956 196.51      
2 A' 3278 2943 211.53      
3 A' 3270 2936 71.26      
4 A' 3246 2915 52.78      
5 A' 3218 2890 10.52      
6 A' 3209 2882 38.15      
7 A' 3206 2879 118.07      
8 A' 3195 2869 11.48      
9 A' 1647 1479 3.39      
10 A' 1636 1469 8.84      
11 A' 1622 1457 9.80      
12 A' 1619 1454 1.40      
13 A' 1557 1398 3.17      
14 A' 1552 1394 1.02      
15 A' 1503 1350 0.56      
16 A' 1487 1335 0.68      
17 A' 1411 1267 1.96      
18 A' 1295 1163 0.15      
19 A' 1265 1136 0.59      
20 A' 1136 1020 0.03      
21 A' 1048 941 0.94      
22 A' 1023 919 1.89      
23 A' 876 786 0.80      
24 A' 813 730 2.18      
25 A' 462 415 0.04      
26 A' 406 365 0.07      
27 A' 244 219 0.01      
28 A' 210 188 0.01      
29 A' 86 77 0.00      
30 A" 3296 2960 35.27      
31 A" 3279 2944 32.61      
32 A" 3269 2936 56.06      
33 A" 3234 2904 0.39      
34 A" 3213 2885 68.20      
35 A" 3197 2871 14.88      
36 A" 1636 1469 0.98      
37 A" 1629 1463 2.03      
38 A" 1625 1459 0.63      
39 A" 1611 1446 0.09      
40 A" 1553 1395 0.51      
41 A" 1529 1373 0.09      
42 A" 1424 1279 2.54      
43 A" 1381 1241 3.39      
44 A" 1269 1140 4.94      
45 A" 1136 1020 0.37      
46 A" 1105 992 0.09      
47 A" 1065 957 3.75      
48 A" 947 850 0.08      
49 A" 815 732 0.15      
50 A" 477 428 0.02      
51 A" 344 309 0.00      
52 A" 286 257 0.00      
53 A" 220 197 0.00      
54 A" 79 71 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 44215.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.898) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39705.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.21649 0.06088 0.05245

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.208 0.000
C2 -1.541 0.120 0.000
H3 0.281 1.266 0.000
C4 0.606 -0.445 1.265
C5 0.606 -0.445 -1.265
C6 0.241 0.251 2.592
C7 0.241 0.251 -2.592
H8 -1.868 -0.924 0.000
H9 -1.972 0.604 0.877
H10 -1.972 0.604 -0.877
H11 0.301 -1.495 1.310
H12 0.301 -1.495 -1.310
H13 1.694 -0.444 1.167
H14 1.694 -0.444 -1.167
H15 0.785 -0.203 3.423
H16 0.785 -0.203 -3.423
H17 0.503 1.312 2.563
H18 -0.823 0.175 2.818
H19 0.503 1.312 -2.563
H20 -0.823 0.175 -2.818

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.54351.09471.54661.54662.60342.60342.18432.19402.19402.16862.16862.15832.15833.53563.53562.83532.93602.83532.9360
C21.54352.15272.55462.55463.14813.14811.09391.09051.09052.77752.77753.48543.48544.15104.15103.48782.90843.48782.9084
H31.09472.15272.15172.15172.78362.78363.06842.50652.50653.05513.05512.50622.50623.75853.75852.57253.21722.57253.2172
C41.54662.55462.15172.52931.54223.93572.81942.80953.51131.09392.79661.09302.66472.17914.69712.18662.19984.21244.3697
C51.54662.55462.15172.52933.93571.54222.81943.51132.80952.79661.09392.66471.09304.69712.17914.21244.36972.18662.1998
C62.60343.14812.78361.54223.93575.18373.54222.82174.12952.16684.27452.15024.08991.09216.05631.09311.09095.26895.5140
C72.60343.14812.78363.93571.54225.18373.54224.12952.82174.27452.16684.08992.15026.05631.09215.26895.51401.09311.0909
H82.18431.09393.06842.81942.81943.54223.54221.76501.76502.59752.59753.77963.77964.39054.39054.14583.20014.14583.2001
H92.19401.09052.50652.80953.51132.82174.12951.76501.75383.12393.78843.82394.32643.83845.17103.07652.29574.29573.8928
H102.19401.09052.50653.51132.80954.12952.82171.76501.75383.78843.12394.32643.82395.17103.83844.29573.89283.07652.2957
H112.16862.77753.05511.09392.79662.16684.27452.59753.12393.78842.61911.75073.02992.52354.92923.08012.51554.78644.5922
H122.16862.77753.05512.79661.09394.27452.16682.59753.78843.12392.61913.02991.75074.92922.52354.78644.59223.08012.5155
H132.15833.48542.50621.09302.66472.15024.08993.77963.82394.32641.75073.02992.33502.44364.68572.53943.07354.29134.7546
H142.15833.48542.50622.66471.09304.08992.15023.77964.32643.82393.02991.75072.33504.68572.44364.29134.75462.53943.0735
H153.53564.15103.75852.17914.69711.09216.05634.39053.83845.17102.52354.92922.44364.68576.84561.76491.75976.18056.4558
H163.53564.15103.75854.69712.17916.05631.09214.39055.17103.83844.92922.52354.68572.44366.84566.18056.45581.76491.7597
H172.83533.48782.57252.18664.21241.09315.26894.14583.07654.29573.08014.78642.53944.29131.76496.18051.76545.12505.6569
H182.93602.90843.21722.19984.36971.09095.51403.20012.29573.89282.51554.59223.07354.75461.75976.45581.76545.65695.6358
H192.83533.48782.57254.21242.18665.26891.09314.14584.29573.07654.78643.08014.29132.53946.18051.76495.12505.65691.7654
H202.93602.90843.21724.36972.19985.51401.09093.20013.89282.29574.59222.51554.75463.07356.45581.75975.65695.63581.7654

picture of Pentane, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H8 110.674 C1 C2 H9 111.654
C1 C2 H10 111.654 C1 C4 C6 114.884
C1 C4 H11 109.234 C1 C4 H13 108.477
C1 C5 C7 114.884 C1 C5 H12 109.234
C1 C5 H14 108.477 C2 C1 H3 108.159
C2 C1 C4 111.527 C2 C1 C5 111.527
H3 C1 C4 107.881 H3 C1 C5 107.881
C4 C1 C5 109.716 C4 C6 H15 110.452
C4 C6 H17 110.989 C4 C6 H18 112.188
C5 C7 H16 110.452 C5 C7 H19 110.989
C5 C7 H20 112.188 C6 C4 H11 109.384
C6 C4 H13 108.153 C7 C5 H12 109.384
C7 C5 H14 108.153 H8 C2 H9 107.807
H8 C2 H10 107.807 H9 C2 H10 107.048
H11 C4 H13 106.362 H12 C5 H14 106.362
H15 C6 H17 107.735 H15 C6 H18 107.431
H16 C7 H19 107.735 H16 C7 H20 107.431
H17 C6 H18 107.862 H19 C7 H20 107.862
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.024      
2 C -0.448      
3 H 0.077      
4 C -0.168      
5 C -0.168      
6 C -0.296      
7 C -0.296      
8 H 0.095      
9 H 0.125      
10 H 0.125      
11 H 0.078      
12 H 0.078      
13 H 0.089      
14 H 0.089      
15 H 0.132      
16 H 0.132      
17 H 0.095      
18 H 0.095      
19 H 0.095      
20 H 0.095      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.117 -0.002 0.000 0.117
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.766 0.381 0.000
y 0.381 -41.331 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.918
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.358 0.381 0.000
y 0.381 1.011 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.370
Polar
3z2-r2-2.739
x2-y2-0.435
xy0.381
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.696 -0.134 0.000
y -0.134 8.139 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.463


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 200.120
(<r2>)1/2 14.146