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All results from a given calculation for C6H5CH2CH3 (Ethylbenzene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-51.154116
Energy at 298.15K-51.164535
Nuclear repulsion energy174.524469
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3176 3095 30.37      
2 A' 3148 3068 17.64      
3 A' 3131 3051 14.18      
4 A' 3070 2992 74.01      
5 A' 2992 2915 42.22      
6 A' 2982 2906 54.86      
7 A' 1631 1589 6.97      
8 A' 1532 1493 7.88      
9 A' 1519 1480 9.42      
10 A' 1511 1472 4.24      
11 A' 1425 1389 3.98      
12 A' 1350 1315 2.54      
13 A' 1225 1193 0.06      
14 A' 1207 1176 0.34      
15 A' 1084 1056 9.16      
16 A' 1038 1011 3.69      
17 A' 1016 990 0.38      
18 A' 1005 979 0.00      
19 A' 966 942 2.29      
20 A' 946 922 2.56      
21 A' 790 770 47.89      
22 A' 763 744 12.10      
23 A' 715 697 29.75      
24 A' 564 550 7.87      
25 A' 497 484 4.81      
26 A' 310 302 0.30      
27 A' 134 131 0.90      
28 A" 3159 3078 74.66      
29 A" 3133 3053 8.78      
30 A" 3078 3000 55.29      
31 A" 3035 2957 10.75      
32 A" 1608 1567 1.03      
33 A" 1514 1476 9.52      
34 A" 1469 1432 6.11      
35 A" 1359 1325 0.45      
36 A" 1345 1310 0.18      
37 A" 1272 1240 0.07      
38 A" 1189 1158 0.08      
39 A" 1120 1092 3.28      
40 A" 1050 1023 3.57      
41 A" 992 967 0.02      
42 A" 882 860 0.01      
43 A" 798 777 0.79      
44 A" 631 615 0.09      
45 A" 416 406 0.01      
46 A" 347 338 0.09      
47 A" 210 205 0.04      
48 A" 31 31 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34181.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33310.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.14770 0.04738 0.03932

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.237 0.500 0.000
C2 -0.240 -0.228 1.219
C3 -0.240 -1.642 1.222
C4 -0.239 -2.355 0.000
C5 -0.240 -1.642 -1.222
C6 -0.240 -0.228 -1.219
C7 -0.193 2.029 0.000
C8 1.261 2.592 0.000
H9 -0.246 0.313 2.165
H10 -0.245 -2.181 2.168
H11 -0.242 -3.443 0.000
H12 -0.245 -2.181 -2.168
H13 -0.246 0.313 -2.165
H14 -0.725 2.415 -0.882
H15 -0.725 2.415 0.882
H16 1.812 2.253 0.887
H17 1.812 2.253 -0.887
H18 1.253 3.691 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.41972.46612.85482.46611.41971.52992.57282.17273.44753.94293.44752.17272.16402.16402.83892.83893.5216
C21.41971.41392.45112.82052.43752.56583.41901.08972.17093.43803.90903.42633.41102.70823.23673.84714.3672
C32.46611.41391.41452.44362.82053.86964.65532.17051.08852.17623.43203.91024.59584.10004.41524.88145.6711
C42.85482.45111.41451.41452.45114.38435.16913.43552.17471.08812.17473.43554.87494.87495.12115.12116.2271
C52.46612.82052.44361.41451.41393.86964.65533.91023.43202.17621.08852.17054.10004.59584.88144.41525.6711
C61.41972.43752.82052.45111.41392.56583.41903.42633.90903.43802.17091.08972.70823.41103.84713.23674.3672
C71.52992.56583.86964.38433.86962.56581.55872.76294.73555.47244.73552.76291.09991.09992.20412.20412.2027
C82.57283.41904.65535.16914.65533.41901.55873.48545.45386.21915.45383.48542.17972.17971.09821.09821.0989
H92.17271.08972.17053.43553.91023.42632.76293.48542.49364.33504.99874.32923.73242.50853.10344.16054.2827
H103.44752.17091.08852.17473.43203.90904.73555.45382.49362.50854.33554.99875.53644.79605.05265.76366.4357
H113.94293.43802.17621.08812.17623.43805.47246.21914.33502.50852.50854.33505.94355.94356.11946.11947.2887
H123.44753.90903.43202.17471.08852.17094.73555.45384.99874.33552.50852.49364.79605.53645.76365.05266.4357
H132.17273.42633.91023.43552.17051.08972.76293.48544.32924.99874.33502.49362.50853.73244.16053.10344.2827
H142.16403.41104.59584.87494.10002.70821.09992.17973.73245.53645.94354.79602.50851.76443.09722.54232.5134
H152.16402.70824.10004.87494.59583.41101.09992.17972.50854.79605.94355.53643.73241.76442.54233.09722.5134
H162.83893.23674.41525.12114.88143.84712.20411.09823.10345.05266.11945.76364.16053.09722.54231.77381.7798
H172.83893.84714.88145.12114.41523.23672.20411.09824.16055.76366.11945.05263.10342.54233.09721.77381.7798
H183.52164.36725.67116.22715.67114.36722.20271.09894.28276.43577.28876.43574.28272.51342.51341.77981.7798

picture of Ethylbenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.981 C1 C2 H9 119.369
C1 C6 C5 120.981 C1 C6 H13 119.369
C1 C7 C8 112.816 C1 C7 H14 109.667
C1 C7 H15 109.667 C2 C1 C6 118.283
C2 C1 C7 120.847 C2 C3 C4 120.134
C2 C3 H10 119.777 C3 C2 H9 119.649
C3 C4 C5 119.486 C3 C4 H11 120.257
C4 C3 H10 120.089 C4 C5 C6 120.134
C4 C5 H12 120.089 C5 C4 H11 120.257
C5 C6 H13 119.649 C6 C1 C7 120.847
C6 C5 H12 119.777 C7 C8 H16 110.918
C7 C8 H17 110.918 C7 C8 H18 110.763
C8 C7 H14 108.919 C8 C7 H15 108.919
H14 C7 H15 106.659 H16 C8 H17 107.720
H16 C8 H18 108.201 H17 C8 H18 108.201
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.410      
2 C -0.283      
3 C -0.127      
4 C -0.172      
5 C -0.127      
6 C -0.283      
7 C -0.444      
8 C -0.476      
9 H 0.166      
10 H 0.145      
11 H 0.147      
12 H 0.145      
13 H 0.166      
14 H 0.144      
15 H 0.144      
16 H 0.148      
17 H 0.148      
18 H 0.149      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.067 0.376 0.000 0.382
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -53.460 -0.056 0.000
y -0.056 -45.282 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -45.384
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.127 -0.056 0.000
y -0.056 4.141 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.987
Polar
3z2-r27.973
x2-y2-8.179
xy-0.056
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.856 0.750 0.000
y 0.750 16.848 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.999


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000