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All results from a given calculation for CH2BrCH2Br (Ethane, 1,2-dibromo-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
1 2 no C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-40.448134
Energy at 298.15K-40.458205
HF Energy-40.448134
Nuclear repulsion energy59.178615
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3092 3013 0.00      
2 Ag 1499 1460 0.00      
3 Ag 1291 1259 0.00      
4 Ag 1067 1040 0.00      
5 Ag 620 604 0.00      
6 Ag 176 171 0.00      
7 Au 3198 3116 10.07      
8 Au 1100 1072 7.75      
9 Au 774 755 8.53      
10 Au 101 98 5.18      
11 Bg 3172 3091 0.00      
12 Bg 1286 1254 0.00      
13 Bg 948 923 0.00      
14 Bu 3096 3017 15.24      
15 Bu 1493 1455 9.65      
16 Bu 1228 1197 71.62      
17 Bu 546 532 99.58      
18 Bu 169 165 9.92      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12428.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12111.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.91607 0.01847 0.01823

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.510 0.566 0.000
C2 -0.510 -0.566 0.000
Br3 -0.510 2.339 0.000
Br4 0.510 -2.339 0.000
H5 1.124 0.589 0.900
H6 1.124 0.589 -0.900
H7 -1.124 -0.589 0.900
H8 -1.124 -0.589 -0.900

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Br3 Br4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.52362.04462.90511.08981.08982.19392.1939
C21.52362.90512.04462.19392.19391.08981.0898
Br32.04462.90514.78732.55742.55743.12393.1239
Br42.90512.04464.78733.12393.12392.55742.5574
H51.08982.19392.55743.12391.79922.53833.1113
H61.08982.19392.55743.12391.79923.11132.5383
H72.19391.08983.12392.55742.53833.11131.7992
H82.19391.08983.12392.55743.11132.53831.7992

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dibromo- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Br4 108.126 C1 C2 H7 113.123
C1 C2 H8 113.123 C2 C1 Br3 108.126
C2 C1 H5 113.123 C2 C1 H6 113.123
Br3 C1 H5 105.256 Br3 C1 H6 105.256
Br4 C2 H7 105.256 Br4 C2 H8 105.256
H5 C1 H6 111.273 H7 C2 H8 111.273
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.491      
2 C -0.491      
3 Br 0.045      
4 Br 0.045      
5 H 0.223      
6 H 0.223      
7 H 0.223      
8 H 0.223      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.472 1.855 0.000
y 1.855 -51.068 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -43.081
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.602 1.855 0.000
y 1.855 -8.291 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.689
Polar
3z2-r27.377
x2-y28.596
xy1.855
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.970 -3.055 0.000
y -3.055 13.849 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.047


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 122.981
(<r2>)1/2 11.090

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-40.443114
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-40.443114
Nuclear repulsion energy60.077319
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3145 3065 0.97 116.47 0.75 0.86
2 A 3064 2986 26.76 293.46 0.01 0.03
3 A 1476 1438 1.26 6.60 0.67 0.80
4 A 1312 1279 28.00 10.02 0.52 0.68
5 A 1185 1155 3.68 36.07 0.72 0.84
6 A 1044 1017 1.10 4.72 0.65 0.79
7 A 908 885 12.74 24.23 0.50 0.67
8 A 518 505 11.74 26.02 0.09 0.17
9 A 219 214 1.54 3.39 0.57 0.72
10 A 72 70 0.30 3.23 0.74 0.85
11 B 3159 3078 8.96 33.23 0.75 0.86
12 B 3051 2973 4.86 65.34 0.75 0.86
13 B 1470 1432 12.47 22.61 0.75 0.86
14 B 1290 1257 85.08 3.58 0.75 0.86
15 B 1119 1090 5.83 14.03 0.75 0.86
16 B 854 832 28.39 2.37 0.75 0.86
17 B 550 536 25.21 20.34 0.75 0.86
18 B 338 329 9.60 5.54 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12385.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12070.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.24382 0.02839 0.02616

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.327 0.690 1.208
C2 -0.327 -0.690 1.208
Br3 -0.327 1.875 -0.299
Br4 0.327 -1.875 -0.299
H5 0.057 1.233 2.120
H6 1.411 0.644 1.097
H7 -0.057 -1.233 2.120
H8 -1.411 -0.644 1.097

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Br3 Br4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.52692.02632.97521.09481.09072.16232.1942
C21.52692.97522.02632.16232.19421.09481.0907
Br32.02632.97523.80702.53232.54653.94773.0776
Br42.97522.02633.80703.94773.07762.53232.5465
H51.09482.16232.53233.94771.79612.46852.5939
H61.09072.19422.54653.07761.79612.59393.1027
H72.16231.09483.94772.53232.46852.59391.7961
H82.19421.09073.07762.54652.59393.10271.7961

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dibromo- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Br4 112.963 C1 C2 H7 110.037
C1 C2 H8 112.849 C2 C1 Br3 112.963
C2 C1 H5 110.037 C2 C1 H6 112.849
Br3 C1 H5 104.460 Br3 C1 H6 105.609
Br4 C2 H7 104.460 Br4 C2 H8 105.609
H5 C1 H6 110.538 H7 C2 H8 110.538
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.490      
2 C -0.490      
3 Br 0.060      
4 Br 0.060      
5 H 0.208      
6 H 0.222      
7 H 0.208      
8 H 0.222      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 3.063 3.063
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.790 1.102 0.000
y 1.102 -48.109 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.407
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.468 1.102 0.000
y 1.102 -7.511 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.042
Polar
3z2-r214.085
x2-y25.319
xy1.102
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.861 -1.233 0.000
y -1.233 8.812 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.931


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 114.500
(<r2>)1/2 10.700