return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-27.361883
Energy at 298.15K-27.369823
HF Energy-27.361883
Nuclear repulsion energy65.771447
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3195 3114 40.79      
2 A 3099 3020 7.92      
3 A 3084 3006 68.12      
4 A 3076 2997 50.54      
5 A 3066 2988 52.95      
6 A 3027 2949 9.67      
7 A 2982 2906 41.34      
8 A 2971 2895 51.90      
9 A 1673 1630 13.33      
10 A 1529 1490 8.34      
11 A 1518 1480 7.53      
12 A 1509 1471 4.43      
13 A 1463 1425 2.24      
14 A 1426 1390 3.76      
15 A 1349 1314 2.86      
16 A 1319 1285 0.47      
17 A 1290 1257 0.03      
18 A 1205 1174 0.09      
19 A 1098 1070 4.70      
20 A 1031 1005 8.18      
21 A 1022 996 7.83      
22 A 993 968 4.27      
23 A 956 932 63.00      
24 A 852 831 1.54      
25 A 803 782 3.72      
26 A 649 632 12.43      
27 A 428 417 0.76      
28 A 313 305 0.64      
29 A 223 217 0.03      
30 A 98 96 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23622.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23019.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.74412 0.13421 0.13107

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.752 -0.248 -0.297
C2 0.546 0.527 0.310
C3 -0.729 -0.304 0.342
C4 -1.887 0.020 -0.281
H5 -0.676 -1.237 0.913
H6 1.551 -0.528 -1.339
H7 2.663 0.366 -0.275
H8 1.953 -1.170 0.267
H9 0.805 0.835 1.337
H10 0.370 1.450 -0.261
H11 -1.985 0.937 -0.863
H12 -2.766 -0.620 -0.226

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.55662.56253.64842.88701.09791.09861.09942.17682.18943.96034.5336
C21.55661.52302.55482.22932.20102.20202.20531.10281.09962.81923.5462
C32.56251.52301.35411.09482.84183.51222.81952.15442.15672.13762.1381
C43.64842.55481.35412.11473.63834.56284.05713.24492.67221.09081.0889
H52.88702.22931.09482.11473.24533.88922.70792.58163.11363.09742.4591
H61.09792.20102.84183.63833.24531.78001.77543.09472.54373.85664.4589
H71.09862.20203.51224.56283.88921.78001.77652.50412.53624.71915.5178
H81.09942.20532.81954.05712.70791.77541.77652.54643.10664.60664.7764
H92.17681.10282.15443.24492.58163.09472.50412.54641.76733.55414.1610
H102.18941.09962.15672.67223.11362.54372.53623.10661.76732.48383.7582
H113.96032.81922.13761.09083.09743.85664.71914.60663.55412.48381.8554
H124.53363.54622.13811.08892.45914.45895.51784.77644.16103.75821.8554

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.624 C1 C2 H9 108.676
C1 C2 H10 109.828 C2 C1 H6 110.842
C2 C1 H7 110.871 C2 C1 H8 111.089
C2 C3 C4 125.140 C2 C3 H5 115.809
C3 C2 H9 109.218 C3 C2 H10 109.584
C3 C4 H11 121.550 C3 C4 H12 121.761
C4 C3 H5 119.048 H6 C1 H7 108.263
H6 C1 H8 107.802 H7 C1 H8 107.845
H9 C2 H10 106.731 H11 C4 H12 116.689
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.470      
2 C -0.325      
3 C 0.124      
4 C -0.410      
5 H 0.119      
6 H 0.149      
7 H 0.146      
8 H 0.142      
9 H 0.137      
10 H 0.139      
11 H 0.129      
12 H 0.117      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.407 0.028 0.119 0.425
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.822 0.561 0.854
y 0.561 -26.597 -1.334
z 0.854 -1.334 -27.665
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.309 0.561 0.854
y 0.561 0.646 -1.334
z 0.854 -1.334 -0.955
Polar
3z2-r2-1.911
x2-y2-0.225
xy0.561
xz0.854
yz-1.334


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.174 -0.120 1.019
y -0.120 6.204 -0.588
z 1.019 -0.588 5.892


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 88.910
(<r2>)1/2 9.429