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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-Pentanone)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-50.185447
Energy at 298.15K-50.195936
Nuclear repulsion energy130.546919
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3126 3047 20.74      
2 A 3081 3002 93.89      
3 A 3072 2993 70.18      
4 A 3070 2992 2.13      
5 A 3065 2987 24.21      
6 A 3030 2952 8.25      
7 A 2996 2920 8.51      
8 A 2990 2914 46.99      
9 A 2986 2910 12.46      
10 A 2980 2904 36.93      
11 A 1658 1616 138.89      
12 A 1532 1493 10.08      
13 A 1521 1482 8.62      
14 A 1518 1479 2.84      
15 A 1506 1467 16.59      
16 A 1494 1455 7.20      
17 A 1487 1449 19.91      
18 A 1434 1397 4.93      
19 A 1418 1382 42.31      
20 A 1377 1342 7.82      
21 A 1326 1292 5.89      
22 A 1310 1277 7.42      
23 A 1282 1249 42.45      
24 A 1236 1205 33.41      
25 A 1136 1107 3.14      
26 A 1121 1092 8.21      
27 A 1048 1021 1.86      
28 A 1023 997 2.05      
29 A 982 957 5.07      
30 A 907 884 0.74      
31 A 875 853 2.41      
32 A 787 767 1.91      
33 A 755 736 2.35      
34 A 574 559 2.29      
35 A 519 505 15.91      
36 A 401 391 2.16      
37 A 316 308 0.36      
38 A 235 229 0.01      
39 A 185 180 0.93      
40 A 119 116 0.78      
41 A 92 90 0.94      
42 A 21 20 2.85      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30795.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30009.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.23543 0.05928 0.05183

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.792 -0.293 -0.008
C2 -1.426 0.435 0.069
C3 -0.232 -0.543 -0.056
C4 1.150 0.132 -0.020
C5 2.376 -0.785 0.036
O6 1.277 1.383 -0.031
H7 -3.622 0.420 0.087
H8 -2.911 -0.819 -0.967
H9 -2.896 -1.037 0.795
H10 -1.353 1.193 -0.722
H11 -1.344 0.983 1.018
H12 -0.265 -1.305 0.740
H13 -0.299 -1.109 -1.002
H14 3.286 -0.197 -0.105
H15 2.423 -1.289 1.013
H16 2.316 -1.570 -0.731

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.55002.57233.96445.19124.40061.09821.09991.09992.18792.18612.82312.80526.07965.40625.3148
C21.55001.54812.59453.99252.86592.19632.20262.20371.09781.09902.19652.19124.75714.32114.3199
C32.57231.54811.53852.62092.44733.52662.84282.84022.17082.17231.10291.10433.53582.95782.8292
C43.96442.59451.53851.53241.25764.78134.27684.28962.80742.83152.15502.14582.16342.16942.1826
C55.19123.99252.62091.53242.43206.11775.38135.33254.28854.23382.78202.88731.09331.10001.0984
O64.40062.86592.44731.25762.43204.99404.82324.89462.72592.85113.19363.10462.55693.08913.2079
H71.09822.19633.52664.78136.11774.99401.77471.77482.52952.52483.83023.81656.93816.34936.3159
H81.09992.20262.84284.27685.38134.82321.77471.77602.55593.10543.18672.62866.28795.70905.2867
H91.09992.20372.84024.28965.33254.89461.77481.77603.10712.55742.64563.15976.30405.32965.4577
H102.18791.09782.17082.80744.28852.72592.52952.55593.10711.75253.09202.54734.88204.83994.5933
H112.18611.09902.17232.83154.23382.85112.52483.10542.55741.75252.54463.09044.90784.39854.7928
H122.82312.19651.10292.15502.78203.19363.83023.18672.64563.09202.54461.75423.81492.70152.9830
H132.80522.19121.10432.14582.88733.10463.81652.62863.15972.54733.09041.75423.80683.39132.6696
H146.07964.75713.53582.16341.09332.55696.93816.28796.30404.88204.90783.81493.80681.78521.7939
H155.40624.32112.95782.16941.10003.08916.34935.70905.32964.83994.39852.70153.39131.78521.7691
H165.31484.31992.82922.18261.09843.20796.31595.28675.45774.59334.79282.98302.66961.79391.7691

picture of 2-Pentanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.255 C1 C2 H10 110.271
C1 C2 H11 110.064 C2 C1 H7 110.915
C2 C1 H8 111.312 C2 C1 H9 111.400
C2 C3 C4 114.401 C2 C3 H12 110.786
C2 C3 H13 110.288 C3 C2 H10 109.076
C3 C2 H11 109.125 C3 C4 C5 117.177
C3 C4 O6 121.831 C4 C3 H12 108.211
C4 C3 H13 107.435 C4 C5 H14 109.827
C4 C5 H15 109.904 C4 C5 H16 111.046
C5 C4 O6 120.992 H7 C1 H8 107.675
H7 C1 H9 107.693 H8 C1 H9 107.670
H10 C2 H11 105.838 H12 C3 H13 105.263
H14 C5 H15 108.963 H14 C5 H16 109.875
H15 C5 H16 107.168
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.474      
2 H 0.142      
3 H 0.151      
4 H 0.153      
5 C -0.239      
6 H 0.134      
7 H 0.147      
8 C -0.261      
9 H 0.161      
10 C -0.576      
11 H 0.187      
12 H 0.163      
13 C 0.144      
14 O -0.149      
15 H 0.138      
16 H 0.178      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.108 2.702 0.784 3.515
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.634 -5.917 -1.702
y -5.917 -41.353 -0.905
z -1.702 -0.905 -37.997
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.959 -5.917 -1.702
y -5.917 -1.037 -0.905
z -1.702 -0.905 3.996
Polar
3z2-r27.993
x2-y2-1.281
xy-5.917
xz-1.702
yz-0.905


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.379 0.289 0.264
y 0.289 9.061 0.220
z 0.264 0.220 7.651


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000