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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-42.909253
Energy at 298.15K-42.919025
Nuclear repulsion energy99.232546
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3072 2994 63.98      
2 A' 3060 2982 28.75      
3 A' 3007 2931 30.64      
4 A' 2983 2907 28.54      
5 A' 2975 2899 48.36      
6 A' 1536 1496 10.63      
7 A' 1521 1482 1.17      
8 A' 1515 1477 1.34      
9 A' 1497 1459 1.38      
10 A' 1434 1398 3.49      
11 A' 1387 1352 6.85      
12 A' 1346 1311 18.47      
13 A' 1273 1241 19.22      
14 A' 1122 1093 4.25      
15 A' 1065 1038 4.10      
16 A' 1023 997 5.89      
17 A' 900 877 0.78      
18 A' 675 658 57.49      
19 A' 386 377 2.09      
20 A' 314 306 5.34      
21 A' 152 148 2.39      
22 A" 3145 3064 31.21      
23 A" 3073 2995 102.53      
24 A" 3058 2980 0.96      
25 A" 3013 2937 11.62      
26 A" 1522 1484 9.20      
27 A" 1325 1292 0.10      
28 A" 1307 1273 1.20      
29 A" 1233 1202 0.59      
30 A" 1092 1065 0.43      
31 A" 937 913 1.02      
32 A" 800 780 0.00      
33 A" 751 732 5.10      
34 A" 236 230 0.04      
35 A" 107 105 0.10      
36 A" 96 94 1.76      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26970.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26282.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.54010 0.04166 0.03984

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.183 -0.676 0.000
H2 -1.217 -1.299 0.897
H3 -1.217 -1.299 -0.897
C4 0.000 0.303 0.000
H5 -0.065 0.953 0.883
H6 -0.065 0.953 -0.883
C7 1.362 -0.452 0.000
H8 1.419 -1.108 -0.883
H9 1.419 -1.108 0.883
C10 2.571 0.520 0.000
H11 2.558 1.167 -0.888
H12 2.558 1.167 0.888
H13 3.521 -0.033 0.000
Cl14 -2.845 0.261 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09291.09291.53562.16452.16452.55462.78132.78133.93984.26374.26374.74691.9084
H21.09291.79472.20352.53033.09412.85973.18722.64384.29754.85024.50984.98572.4266
H31.09291.79472.20353.09412.53032.85972.64383.18724.29754.50984.85024.98572.4266
C41.53562.20352.20351.09871.09871.55732.18752.18752.58052.84222.84223.53652.8453
H52.16452.53033.09411.09871.76692.18863.09362.53992.81393.17212.63163.82192.9982
H62.16453.09412.53031.09871.76692.18862.53993.09362.81392.63163.17213.82192.9982
C72.55462.85972.85971.55732.18862.18861.10151.10151.55092.19972.19972.19864.2670
H82.78133.18722.64382.18753.09362.53991.10151.76552.18062.54433.09962.51994.5649
H92.78132.64383.18722.18752.53993.09361.10151.76552.18063.09962.54432.51994.5649
C103.93984.29754.29752.58052.81392.81391.55092.18062.18061.09901.09901.09815.4225
H114.26374.85024.50982.84223.17212.63162.19972.54433.09961.09901.77551.77615.5500
H124.26374.50984.85022.84222.63163.17212.19973.09962.54431.09901.77551.77615.5500
H134.74694.98574.98573.53653.82193.82192.19862.51992.51991.09811.77611.77616.3723
Cl141.90842.42662.42662.84532.99822.99824.26704.56494.56495.42255.55005.55006.3723

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.387 C1 C4 H6 109.387
C1 C4 C7 111.375 H2 C1 H3 110.381
H2 C1 C4 112.838 H2 C1 Cl14 104.605
H3 C1 C4 112.838 H3 C1 Cl14 104.605
C4 C1 Cl14 110.950 C4 C7 H8 109.528
C4 C7 H9 109.528 C4 C7 C10 112.241
H5 C4 H6 107.041 H5 C4 C7 109.775
H6 C4 C7 109.775 C7 C10 H11 111.074
C7 C10 H12 111.074 C7 C10 H13 111.036
H8 C7 H9 106.523 H8 C7 C10 109.428
H9 C7 C10 109.428 H11 C10 H12 107.759
H11 C10 H13 107.873 H12 C10 H13 107.873
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.499      
2 H 0.194      
3 H 0.194      
4 C -0.166      
5 H 0.148      
6 H 0.148      
7 C -0.204      
8 H 0.130      
9 H 0.130      
10 C -0.473      
11 H 0.146      
12 H 0.146      
13 H 0.152      
14 Cl -0.045      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.720 -1.097 0.000 2.933
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.063 1.658 0.000
y 1.658 -38.979 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.877
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.135 1.658 0.000
y 1.658 4.491 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.644
Polar
3z2-r29.288
x2-y2-9.083
xy1.658
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.384 -0.726 0.000
y -0.726 7.688 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.933


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 176.069
(<r2>)1/2 13.269