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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-38.740934
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-38.740934
Nuclear repulsion energy101.119911
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3131 3131 47.90      
2 A' 3051 3051 66.95      
3 A' 3031 3031 27.21      
4 A' 3023 3023 13.30      
5 A' 3016 3016 49.01      
6 A' 2571 2571 35.50      
7 A' 1541 1541 12.40      
8 A' 1529 1529 1.99      
9 A' 1524 1524 1.11      
10 A' 1509 1509 2.68      
11 A' 1445 1445 7.24      
12 A' 1422 1422 6.34      
13 A' 1365 1365 19.48      
14 A' 1288 1288 26.72      
15 A' 1149 1149 3.64      
16 A' 1108 1108 1.34      
17 A' 1060 1060 1.58      
18 A' 936 936 3.52      
19 A' 827 827 5.08      
20 A' 717 717 11.94      
21 A' 393 393 1.10      
22 A' 317 317 2.18      
23 A' 148 148 2.30      
24 A" 3135 3135 72.68      
25 A" 3127 3127 35.70      
26 A" 3094 3094 17.76      
27 A" 3068 3068 4.84      
28 A" 1531 1531 10.31      
29 A" 1344 1344 0.32      
30 A" 1324 1324 0.68      
31 A" 1248 1248 0.59      
32 A" 1096 1096 0.97      
33 A" 949 949 2.27      
34 A" 812 812 0.10      
35 A" 755 755 5.88      
36 A" 240 240 16.50      
37 A" 235 235 12.22      
38 A" 112 112 0.29      
39 A" 91 91 1.74      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29130.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29130.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/CEP-121G
ABC
0.51778 0.04303 0.04095

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-121G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.389 -1.906 0.000
C2 -0.269 -0.980 0.000
C3 0.000 0.535 0.000
C4 -1.313 1.352 0.000
C5 -1.055 2.874 0.000
H6 0.857 -3.187 0.000
H7 -0.829 -1.274 0.893
H8 -0.829 -1.274 -0.893
H9 0.597 0.802 -0.883
H10 0.597 0.802 0.883
H11 -1.912 1.080 0.882
H12 -1.912 1.080 -0.882
H13 -1.998 3.435 0.000
H14 -0.482 3.174 0.887
H15 -0.482 3.174 -0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.89812.80784.23265.36821.38712.47282.47282.95602.95604.53754.53756.32375.48535.4853
C21.89811.53842.55563.93352.47721.09471.09472.16912.16912.77932.77934.74164.25294.2529
C32.80781.53841.54712.56623.81892.18122.18121.09921.09922.17532.17533.52172.82572.8257
C44.23262.55561.54711.54355.03122.81612.81612.17562.17561.10031.10032.19232.19002.1900
C55.36823.93352.56621.54356.35534.24934.24932.79352.79352.17482.17481.09681.09781.0978
H61.38712.47723.81895.03126.35532.70162.70164.09374.09375.16285.16287.21096.56036.5603
H72.47281.09472.18122.81614.24932.70161.78603.08232.51902.59173.14144.93364.46164.8037
H82.47281.09472.18122.81614.24932.70161.78602.51903.08233.14142.59174.93364.80374.4616
H92.95602.16911.09922.17562.79354.09373.08232.51901.76673.08072.52453.80083.15052.6059
H102.95602.16911.09922.17562.79354.09372.51903.08231.76672.52453.08073.80082.60593.1505
H114.53752.77932.17531.10032.17485.16282.59173.14143.08072.52451.76462.51602.53523.0916
H124.53752.77932.17531.10032.17485.16283.14142.59172.52453.08071.76462.51603.09162.5352
H136.32374.74163.52172.19231.09687.21094.93364.93363.80083.80082.51602.51601.77531.7753
H145.48534.25292.82572.19001.09786.56034.46164.80373.15052.60592.53523.09161.77531.7743
H155.48534.25292.82572.19001.09786.56034.80374.46162.60593.15053.09162.53521.77531.7743

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.133 S1 C2 H7 108.424
S1 C2 H8 108.424 C2 S1 H6 96.650
C2 C3 C4 111.843 C2 C3 H9 109.524
C2 C3 H10 109.524 C3 C2 H7 110.738
C3 C2 H8 110.738 C3 C4 C5 112.266
C3 C4 H11 109.349 C3 C4 H12 109.349
C4 C3 H9 109.435 C4 C3 H10 109.435
C4 C5 H13 111.135 C4 C5 H14 110.892
C4 C5 H15 110.892 C5 C4 H11 109.550
C5 C4 H12 109.550 H7 C2 H8 109.321
H9 C3 H10 106.956 H11 C4 H12 106.617
H13 C5 H14 107.984 H13 C5 H15 107.984
H14 C5 H15 107.819
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.055      
2 C -0.603      
3 C -0.230      
4 C -0.240      
5 C -0.508      
6 H 0.056      
7 H 0.193      
8 H 0.193      
9 H 0.160      
10 H 0.160      
11 H 0.142      
12 H 0.142      
13 H 0.165      
14 H 0.157      
15 H 0.157      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.092 0.151 0.000 2.098
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.742 2.483 0.000
y 2.483 -36.875 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.299
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.655 2.483 0.000
y 2.483 5.646 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.991
Polar
3z2-r2-1.981
x2-y2-6.867
xy2.483
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.807 -1.547 0.000
y -1.547 11.097 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.676


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 185.565
(<r2>)1/2 13.622