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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-57.218955
Energy at 298.15K-57.227826
Nuclear repulsion energy124.841046
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3061 2983 0.00      
2 Ag 3007 2931 0.00      
3 Ag 1520 1481 0.00      
4 Ag 1498 1459 0.00      
5 Ag 1393 1358 0.00      
6 Ag 1297 1264 0.00      
7 Ag 1085 1057 0.00      
8 Ag 1021 995 0.00      
9 Ag 694 676 0.00      
10 Ag 319 311 0.00      
11 Ag 208 202 0.00      
12 Au 3148 3067 49.48      
13 Au 3074 2995 32.91      
14 Au 1320 1286 2.23      
15 Au 1117 1088 2.18      
16 Au 906 883 0.57      
17 Au 759 740 5.75      
18 Au 97 94 1.61      
19 Au 52 51 7.15      
20 Bg 3145 3065 0.00      
21 Bg 3051 2973 0.00      
22 Bg 1331 1297 0.00      
23 Bg 1256 1224 0.00      
24 Bg 1065 1038 0.00      
25 Bg 791 770 0.00      
26 Bg 137 133 0.00      
27 Bu 3062 2983 58.00      
28 Bu 3014 2937 33.08      
29 Bu 1535 1496 10.62      
30 Bu 1495 1457 2.45      
31 Bu 1356 1322 69.16      
32 Bu 1254 1222 17.72      
33 Bu 1033 1007 25.24      
34 Bu 672 655 90.06      
35 Bu 393 383 25.21      
36 Bu 96 94 6.95      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25129.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24488.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.50155 0.01712 0.01677

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 1.429 -3.229 0.000
Cl2 -1.429 3.229 0.000
C3 -1.437 1.325 0.000
C4 1.437 -1.325 0.000
C5 0.000 0.780 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.780 0.000
H7 -1.995 1.048 0.898
H8 -1.995 1.048 -0.898
H9 1.995 -1.048 -0.898
H10 1.995 -1.048 0.898
H11 0.530 1.159 -0.884
H12 -0.530 -1.159 -0.884
H13 -0.530 -1.159 0.884
H14 0.530 1.159 0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl17.06195.38101.90364.25582.83555.55185.55182.42562.42564.56542.98412.98414.5654
Cl27.06191.90365.38102.83554.25582.42562.42565.55185.55182.98414.56544.56542.9841
C35.38101.90363.90991.53722.54891.09281.09284.26854.26852.16342.78842.78842.1634
C41.90365.38103.90992.54891.53724.26854.26851.09281.09282.78842.16342.16342.7884
C54.25582.83551.53722.54891.55962.20432.20432.85092.85091.09832.19582.19581.0983
C62.83554.25582.54891.53721.55962.85092.85092.20432.20432.19581.09831.09832.1958
H75.55182.42561.09284.26852.20432.85091.79514.85194.50763.09283.19222.64892.5283
H85.55182.42561.09284.26852.20432.85091.79514.50764.85192.52832.64893.19223.0928
H92.42565.55184.26851.09282.85092.20434.85194.50761.79512.64892.52833.09283.1922
H102.42565.55184.26851.09282.85092.20434.50764.85191.79513.19223.09282.52832.6489
H114.56542.98412.16342.78841.09832.19583.09282.52832.64893.19222.54933.10221.7676
H122.98414.56542.78842.16342.19581.09833.19222.64892.52833.09282.54931.76763.1022
H132.98414.56542.78842.16342.19581.09832.64893.19223.09282.52833.10221.76762.5493
H144.56542.98412.16342.78841.09832.19582.52833.09283.19222.64891.76763.10222.5493

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 110.540 Cl1 C4 H9 104.838
Cl1 C4 H10 104.838 Cl2 C3 C5 110.540
Cl2 C3 H7 104.838 Cl2 C3 H8 104.838
C3 C5 C6 110.786 C3 C5 H11 109.206
C3 C5 H14 109.206 C4 C6 C5 110.786
C4 C6 H12 109.206 C4 C6 H13 109.206
C5 C3 H7 112.798 C5 C3 H8 112.798
C5 C6 H12 110.200 C5 C6 H13 110.200
C6 C4 H9 112.798 C6 C4 H10 112.798
C6 C5 H11 110.200 C6 C5 H14 110.200
H7 C3 H8 110.435 H9 C4 H10 110.435
H11 C5 H14 107.163 H12 C6 H13 107.163
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.027      
2 Cl -0.027      
3 C -0.512      
4 C -0.512      
5 C -0.174      
6 C -0.174      
7 H 0.201      
8 H 0.201      
9 H 0.201      
10 H 0.201      
11 H 0.156      
12 H 0.156      
13 H 0.156      
14 H 0.156      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.426 7.437 0.000
y 7.437 -71.983 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -49.541
Traceless
 xyz
x 10.336 7.437 0.000
y 7.437 -21.999 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.664
Polar
3z2-r223.328
x2-y221.557
xy7.437
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.428 -1.806 0.000
y -1.806 14.850 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.122


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 278.951
(<r2>)1/2 16.702