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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-50.174218
Energy at 298.15K-50.184915
Nuclear repulsion energy128.143684
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3067 2989 64.75      
2 A' 3002 2926 40.08      
3 A' 2980 2904 23.27      
4 A' 2968 2893 86.71      
5 A' 2961 2886 22.49      
6 A' 2902 2828 131.36      
7 A' 1674 1631 124.90      
8 A' 1533 1494 12.75      
9 A' 1518 1480 0.80      
10 A' 1512 1474 1.47      
11 A' 1480 1442 25.14      
12 A' 1431 1394 4.64      
13 A' 1409 1373 9.74      
14 A' 1398 1362 1.41      
15 A' 1368 1333 13.46      
16 A' 1291 1258 8.08      
17 A' 1133 1104 12.41      
18 A' 1076 1048 0.71      
19 A' 1038 1012 1.76      
20 A' 915 891 0.22      
21 A' 892 869 9.88      
22 A' 672 655 12.85      
23 A' 389 379 2.23      
24 A' 285 278 4.61      
25 A' 134 131 6.17      
26 A" 3068 2990 132.51      
27 A" 3052 2974 8.32      
28 A" 3004 2927 11.58      
29 A" 2992 2916 14.72      
30 A" 1519 1481 8.58      
31 A" 1327 1293 0.24      
32 A" 1307 1274 0.01      
33 A" 1238 1206 0.21      
34 A" 1159 1130 0.71      
35 A" 974 949 0.61      
36 A" 858 836 0.33      
37 A" 752 733 1.63      
38 A" 686 668 5.53      
39 A" 221 215 0.00      
40 A" 164 159 1.57      
41 A" 103 101 1.15      
42 A" 62 61 3.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30756.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29972.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.33585 0.04727 0.04275

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.842 -2.090 0.000
C2 -0.358 -1.147 0.000
C3 0.000 0.358 0.000
C4 -1.256 1.270 0.000
C5 -0.899 2.779 0.000
O6 2.037 -1.721 0.000
H7 0.602 -3.176 0.000
H8 -0.978 -1.408 0.876
H9 -0.978 -1.408 -0.876
H10 0.624 0.582 -0.877
H11 0.624 0.582 0.877
H12 -1.876 1.041 0.882
H13 -1.876 1.041 -0.882
H14 -1.803 3.403 0.000
H15 -0.307 3.045 -0.887
H16 -0.307 3.045 0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.52572.58873.96165.17121.25131.11172.13162.13162.82072.82074.23884.23886.09675.33585.3358
C21.52571.54722.57923.96382.46292.24391.10471.10472.17332.17332.80562.80564.77444.28514.2851
C32.58871.54721.55252.58282.91083.58452.20082.20081.09961.09962.18262.18263.53892.84592.8459
C43.96162.57921.55251.55074.44914.81862.83202.83202.18582.18581.10231.10232.20172.19922.1992
C55.17123.96382.58281.55075.37346.14124.27904.27902.81382.81382.18062.18061.09851.09931.0993
O61.25132.46292.91084.44915.37342.04383.15553.15552.84092.84094.87034.87036.40345.38445.3844
H71.11172.24393.58454.81866.14122.04382.52732.52733.85863.85864.96964.96967.00456.34856.3485
H82.13161.10472.20082.83204.27903.15552.52731.75243.09852.55442.60863.14604.95964.83614.5031
H92.13161.10472.20082.83204.27903.15552.52731.75242.55443.09853.14602.60864.95964.50314.8361
H102.82072.17331.09962.18582.81382.84093.85863.09852.55441.75493.09112.54143.82352.63273.1694
H112.82072.17331.09962.18582.81382.84093.85862.55443.09851.75492.54143.09113.82353.16942.6327
H124.23882.80562.18261.10232.18064.87034.96962.60863.14603.09112.54141.76462.52263.09972.5450
H134.23882.80562.18261.10232.18064.87034.96963.14602.60862.54143.09111.76462.52262.54503.0997
H146.09674.77443.53892.20171.09856.40347.00454.95964.95963.82353.82352.52262.52261.77631.7763
H155.33584.28512.84592.19921.09935.38446.34854.83614.50312.63273.16943.09972.54501.77631.7747
H165.33584.28512.84592.19921.09935.38446.34854.50314.83613.16942.63272.54503.09971.77631.7747

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 114.797 C1 C2 H8 107.182
C1 C2 H9 107.182 C2 C1 O6 124.673
C2 C1 H7 115.705 C2 C3 C4 112.627
C2 C3 H10 109.220 C2 C3 H11 109.220
C3 C2 H8 111.073 C3 C2 H9 111.073
C3 C4 C5 112.675 C3 C4 H12 109.423
C3 C4 H13 109.423 C4 C3 H10 109.834
C4 C3 H11 109.834 C4 C5 H14 111.276
C4 C5 H15 111.031 C4 C5 H16 111.031
C5 C4 H12 109.395 C5 C4 H13 109.395
O6 C1 H7 119.622 H8 C2 H9 104.966
H10 C3 H11 105.878 H12 C4 H13 106.331
H14 C5 H15 107.846 H14 C5 H16 107.846
H15 C5 H16 107.652
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.022      
2 C -0.275      
3 C -0.242      
4 C -0.195      
5 C -0.476      
6 O -0.157      
7 H 0.094      
8 H 0.159      
9 H 0.159      
10 H 0.140      
11 H 0.140      
12 H 0.121      
13 H 0.121      
14 H 0.147      
15 H 0.144      
16 H 0.144      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.066 -0.154 0.000 3.070
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.009 4.655 0.000
y 4.655 -36.857 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.689
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.736 4.655 0.000
y 4.655 5.492 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.244
Polar
3z2-r28.487
x2-y2-10.152
xy4.655
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.500 -0.333 0.000
y -0.333 10.238 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.402


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000