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All results from a given calculation for C5H5N (Pyridine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-41.085199
Energy at 298.15K-41.091356
Nuclear repulsion energy102.981442
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3186 3105 8.87      
2 A1 3160 3079 26.06      
3 A1 3146 3065 0.40      
4 A1 1593 1553 17.71      
5 A1 1488 1450 6.58      
6 A1 1235 1203 2.38      
7 A1 1080 1053 2.92      
8 A1 1028 1002 8.47      
9 A1 974 949 3.66      
10 A1 610 594 3.35      
11 A2 1008 982 0.00      
12 A2 920 896 0.00      
13 A2 387 377 0.00      
14 B1 1042 1016 0.04      
15 B1 967 943 0.18      
16 B1 765 746 45.95      
17 B1 731 713 44.30      
18 B1 424 413 4.52      
19 B2 3174 3093 71.11      
20 B2 3150 3069 14.73      
21 B2 1591 1551 6.07      
22 B2 1454 1417 29.30      
23 B2 1384 1349 0.11      
24 B2 1274 1241 0.15      
25 B2 1179 1149 1.67      
26 B2 1063 1036 0.04      
27 B2 661 644 0.69      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19337.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18844.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.19488 0.18889 0.09592

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.000 0.000 1.448
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.394
C3 0.000 1.167 0.740
C4 0.000 -1.167 0.740
C5 0.000 1.217 -0.674
C6 0.000 -1.217 -0.674
H7 0.000 0.000 -2.483
H8 0.000 2.081 1.332
H9 0.000 -2.081 1.332
H10 0.000 2.176 -1.186
H11 0.000 -2.176 -1.186

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
N12.84201.36511.36512.44582.44583.93032.08402.08403.41633.4163
C22.84202.43292.43291.41391.41391.08823.42963.42962.18592.1859
C31.36512.43292.33481.41502.77193.42761.08843.30162.17423.8585
C41.36512.43292.33482.77191.41503.42763.30161.08843.85852.1742
C52.44581.41391.41502.77192.43322.17972.18423.85961.08743.4310
C62.44581.41392.77191.41502.43322.17973.85962.18423.43101.0874
H73.93031.08823.42763.42762.17972.17974.34524.34522.53302.5330
H82.08403.42961.08843.30162.18423.85964.34524.16152.51984.9457
H92.08403.42963.30161.08843.85962.18424.34524.16154.94572.5198
H103.41632.18592.17423.85851.08743.43102.53302.51984.94574.3519
H113.41632.18593.85852.17423.43101.08742.53304.94572.51984.3519

picture of Pyridine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C3 C5 123.214 N1 C3 H8 115.837
N1 C4 C6 123.214 N1 C4 H9 115.837
C2 C5 C3 118.635 C2 C5 H10 121.283
C2 C6 C4 118.635 C2 C6 H11 121.283
C3 N1 C4 117.559 C3 C5 H10 120.082
C4 C6 H11 120.082 C5 C2 C6 118.742
C5 C2 H7 120.629 C5 C3 H8 120.949
C6 C2 H7 120.629 C6 C4 H9 120.949
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N 0.199      
2 C -0.177      
3 C -0.415      
4 C -0.415      
5 C 0.011      
6 C 0.011      
7 H 0.160      
8 H 0.145      
9 H 0.145      
10 H 0.167      
11 H 0.167      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.610 2.610
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.230 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -29.199 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.428
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.916 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.630 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.713
Polar
3z2-r2-7.426
x2-y2-9.031
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.197 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.952 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.957


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 101.500
(<r2>)1/2 10.075