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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (Cyclobutane, methylene-)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-31.966451
Energy at 298.15K-31.975202
Nuclear repulsion energy90.368388
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3264 2979 11.87      
2 A' 3264 2978 111.78      
3 A' 3229 2946 22.50      
4 A' 3196 2917 63.47      
5 A' 3172 2895 15.15      
6 A' 1858 1695 29.61      
7 A' 1635 1492 0.14      
8 A' 1611 1470 1.76      
9 A' 1562 1426 2.03      
10 A' 1396 1274 1.93      
11 A' 1331 1215 0.33      
12 A' 1213 1106 0.23      
13 A' 1054 962 73.01      
14 A' 1025 935 1.64      
15 A' 942 860 0.02      
16 A' 804 734 1.16      
17 A' 721 658 3.11      
18 A' 415 379 11.13      
19 A' 69 63 0.01      
20 A" 3361 3067 30.09      
21 A" 3235 2952 10.32      
22 A" 3172 2894 88.23      
23 A" 1603 1463 6.99      
24 A" 1417 1293 0.24      
25 A" 1370 1250 0.19      
26 A" 1342 1224 1.43      
27 A" 1313 1198 3.06      
28 A" 1143 1043 0.06      
29 A" 1008 920 2.08      
30 A" 979 894 2.57      
31 A" 890 812 0.02      
32 A" 702 640 0.09      
33 A" 381 347 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26837.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9125) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24489.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-121G
ABC
0.34811 0.15119 0.11280

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-121G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.111 -0.432 1.105
C2 0.111 -0.432 -1.105
C3 0.000 0.628 0.000
C4 -0.016 -1.538 0.000
C5 -0.206 1.944 0.000
H6 -0.666 -0.414 1.862
H7 -0.666 -0.414 -1.862
H8 1.076 -0.431 1.604
H9 1.076 -0.431 -1.604
H10 -0.293 2.501 0.919
H11 -0.293 2.501 -0.919
H12 0.757 -2.298 0.000
H13 -0.984 -2.028 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C12.21031.53551.56862.63991.08473.06711.08642.87612.96673.58642.26232.2281
C22.21031.53551.56862.63993.06711.08472.87611.08643.58642.96672.26232.2281
C31.53551.53552.16621.33232.23502.23502.20252.20252.10662.10663.02182.8318
C41.56861.56862.16623.48762.27012.27012.23452.23454.15144.15141.08361.0843
C52.63992.63991.33233.48763.03943.03943.13943.13941.07771.07774.34964.0472
H61.08473.06712.23502.27013.03943.72361.76113.87923.08594.04533.00662.4842
H73.06711.08472.23502.27013.03943.72363.87921.76114.04533.08593.00662.4842
H81.08642.87612.20252.23453.13941.76113.87923.20843.30734.10282.48213.0604
H92.87611.08642.20252.23453.13943.87921.76113.20844.10283.30732.48213.0604
H102.96673.58642.10664.15141.07773.08594.04533.30734.10281.83744.99714.6718
H113.58642.96672.10664.15141.07774.04533.08594.10283.30731.83744.99714.6718
H122.26232.26233.02181.08364.34963.00663.00662.48212.48214.99714.99711.7614
H132.22812.22812.83181.08434.04722.48422.48423.06043.06044.67184.67181.7614

picture of Cyclobutane, methylene- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 92.070 C1 C3 C5 133.893
C1 C4 C2 89.584 C1 C4 H12 115.869
C1 C4 H13 112.982 C2 C3 C5 133.893
C2 C4 H12 115.869 C2 C4 H13 112.982
C3 C1 C4 88.501 C3 C1 H6 116.012
C3 C1 H8 113.181 C3 C2 C4 88.501
C3 C2 H7 116.012 C3 C2 H9 113.181
C3 C5 H10 121.522 C3 C5 H11 121.522
C4 C1 H6 116.452 C4 C1 H8 113.369
C4 C2 H7 116.452 C4 C2 H9 113.369
H6 C1 H8 108.416 H7 C2 H9 108.416
H10 C5 H11 116.955 H12 C4 H13 108.683
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.400      
2 C -0.400      
3 C 0.417      
4 C -0.248      
5 C -0.530      
6 H 0.151      
7 H 0.151      
8 H 0.151      
9 H 0.151      
10 H 0.144      
11 H 0.144      
12 H 0.132      
13 H 0.137      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.061 -0.635 0.000 0.638
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.065 -0.441 0.000
y -0.441 -32.366 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.030
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.367 -0.441 0.000
y -0.441 -0.319 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.686
Polar
3z2-r23.371
x2-y2-0.699
xy-0.441
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.365 0.000 -0.270
y 0.000 7.417 0.000
z -0.270 0.000 5.824


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 99.072
(<r2>)1/2 9.953