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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (Cyclobutane, methylene-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-32.969032
Energy at 298.15K-32.977463
Nuclear repulsion energy89.534337
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3098 3019 84.69      
2 A' 3094 3015 14.79      
3 A' 3057 2979 28.91      
4 A' 3030 2953 62.89      
5 A' 3004 2927 10.49      
6 A' 1714 1670 26.65      
7 A' 1514 1476 0.26      
8 A' 1493 1455 1.35      
9 A' 1450 1413 1.23      
10 A' 1269 1237 0.20      
11 A' 1219 1188 0.10      
12 A' 1102 1074 0.02      
13 A' 956 932 1.26      
14 A' 927 904 62.70      
15 A' 870 848 0.04      
16 A' 747 728 2.20      
17 A' 665 648 1.92      
18 A' 377 368 7.92      
19 A' 76 74 0.01      
20 A" 3189 3108 28.68      
21 A" 3062 2984 12.40      
22 A" 3000 2924 83.67      
23 A" 1483 1445 6.28      
24 A" 1287 1254 0.00      
25 A" 1251 1219 1.08      
26 A" 1228 1196 1.64      
27 A" 1196 1166 4.22      
28 A" 1049 1022 0.08      
29 A" 931 907 1.51      
30 A" 902 879 2.63      
31 A" 817 796 0.03      
32 A" 644 627 0.07      
33 A" 351 342 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25024.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24386.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.34143 0.14859 0.11099

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.125 -0.434 1.113
C2 0.125 -0.434 -1.113
C3 0.000 0.632 0.000
C4 -0.006 -1.550 0.000
C5 -0.245 1.957 0.000
H6 -0.650 -0.419 1.890
H7 -0.650 -0.419 -1.890
H8 1.107 -0.432 1.609
H9 1.107 -0.432 -1.609
H10 -0.348 2.518 0.928
H11 -0.348 2.518 -0.928
H12 0.771 -2.323 0.000
H13 -0.989 -2.036 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C12.22691.54611.58212.66311.09743.10171.09942.89362.99553.62052.28602.2465
C22.22691.54611.58212.66313.10171.09742.89361.09943.62052.99552.28602.2465
C31.54611.54612.18171.34772.25772.25772.22332.22332.13142.13143.05352.8447
C41.58211.58212.18173.51522.29472.29472.25312.25314.18704.18701.09561.0963
C52.66312.66311.34773.51523.06273.06273.18113.18111.08991.08994.39884.0614
H61.09743.10172.25772.29473.06273.77921.77963.91483.10534.08173.03572.5098
H73.10171.09742.25772.29473.06273.77923.91481.77964.08173.10533.03572.5098
H81.09942.89362.22332.25313.18111.77963.91483.21723.35874.15402.50563.0906
H92.89361.09942.22332.25313.18113.91481.77963.21724.15403.35872.50563.0906
H102.99553.62052.13144.18701.08993.10534.08173.35874.15401.85705.05494.6917
H113.62052.99552.13144.18701.08994.08173.10534.15403.35871.85705.05494.6917
H122.28602.28603.05351.09564.39883.03573.03572.50562.50565.05495.05491.7826
H132.24652.24652.84471.09634.06142.50982.50983.09063.09064.69174.69171.7826

picture of Cyclobutane, methylene- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 92.135 C1 C3 C5 133.814
C1 C4 C2 89.461 C1 C4 H12 116.043
C1 C4 H13 112.759 C2 C3 C5 133.814
C2 C4 H12 116.043 C2 C4 H13 112.759
C3 C1 C4 88.432 C3 C1 H6 116.279
C3 C1 H8 113.289 C3 C2 C4 88.432
C3 C2 H7 116.279 C3 C2 H9 113.289
C3 C5 H10 121.580 C3 C5 H11 121.580
C4 C1 H6 116.661 C4 C1 H8 113.098
C4 C2 H7 116.661 C4 C2 H9 113.098
H6 C1 H8 108.212 H7 C2 H9 108.212
H10 C5 H11 116.840 H12 C4 H13 108.835
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.410      
2 C -0.410      
3 C 0.507      
4 C -0.241      
5 C -0.546      
6 H 0.147      
7 H 0.147      
8 H 0.145      
9 H 0.145      
10 H 0.128      
11 H 0.128      
12 H 0.127      
13 H 0.132      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.064 -0.606 0.000 0.610
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.686 -0.439 0.000
y -0.439 -32.325 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.958
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.044 -0.439 0.000
y -0.439 -0.503 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.548
Polar
3z2-r23.095
x2-y2-0.361
xy-0.439
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.819 -0.001 -0.336
y -0.001 8.078 0.004
z -0.336 0.004 6.147


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 100.393
(<r2>)1/2 10.020