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All results from a given calculation for C4H10S2 (1,4-Butanedithiol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-48.826173
Energy at 298.15K-48.836527
Nuclear repulsion energy127.387593
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3029 2951 0.00      
2 Ag 2992 2915 0.00      
3 Ag 2476 2413 0.00      
4 Ag 1519 1481 0.00      
5 Ag 1500 1461 0.00      
6 Ag 1394 1359 0.00      
7 Ag 1283 1250 0.00      
8 Ag 1096 1068 0.00      
9 Ag 1046 1019 0.00      
10 Ag 808 787 0.00      
11 Ag 709 691 0.00      
12 Ag 324 316 0.00      
13 Ag 195 190 0.00      
14 Au 3107 3028 77.10      
15 Au 3054 2976 25.79      
16 Au 1320 1286 0.80      
17 Au 1101 1073 3.56      
18 Au 900 877 2.64      
19 Au 757 738 7.26      
20 Au 150 146 36.78      
21 Au 85 83 18.36      
22 Au 49 48 8.81      
23 Bg 3102 3023 0.00      
24 Bg 3031 2954 0.00      
25 Bg 1335 1301 0.00      
26 Bg 1256 1224 0.00      
27 Bg 1040 1014 0.00      
28 Bg 791 771 0.00      
29 Bg 147 143 0.00      
30 Bg 124 121 0.00      
31 Bu 3030 2953 87.94      
32 Bu 2997 2921 30.63      
33 Bu 2476 2413 80.98      
34 Bu 1536 1497 7.52      
35 Bu 1497 1459 3.03      
36 Bu 1353 1319 54.29      
37 Bu 1248 1216 43.97      
38 Bu 1044 1018 2.91      
39 Bu 837 816 5.14      
40 Bu 673 656 11.55      
41 Bu 371 362 10.38      
42 Bu 96 94 4.69      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28439.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27714.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.45842 0.01779 0.01735

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.339 3.269 0.000
S2 -1.339 -3.269 0.000
C3 1.435 1.349 0.000
C4 -1.435 -1.349 0.000
C5 0.000 0.778 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.778 0.000
H7 2.712 3.500 0.000
H8 -2.712 -3.500 0.000
H9 -0.539 1.149 0.884
H10 -0.539 1.149 -0.884
H11 0.539 -1.149 0.884
H12 0.539 -1.149 -0.884
H13 -1.985 -1.037 -0.894
H14 -1.985 -1.037 0.894
H15 1.985 1.037 -0.894
H16 1.985 1.037 0.894

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 S2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
S17.06461.92225.38652.82754.26281.39257.88882.96712.96714.57544.57545.51295.51292.48902.4890
S27.06465.38651.92224.26282.82757.88881.39254.57544.57542.96712.96712.48902.48905.51295.5129
C31.92225.38653.93831.54392.56582.50226.38052.17202.17202.79672.79674.26484.26481.09531.0953
C45.38651.92223.93832.56581.54396.38052.50222.79672.79672.17202.17201.09531.09534.26484.2648
C52.82754.26281.54392.56581.55683.84265.06591.09971.09972.18772.18772.83512.83512.19262.1926
C64.26282.82752.56581.54391.55685.06593.84262.18772.18771.09971.09972.19262.19262.83512.8351
H71.39257.88882.50226.38053.84265.06598.85634.10894.10895.20755.20756.59216.59212.71932.7193
H87.88881.39256.38052.50225.06593.84268.85635.20755.20754.10894.10892.71932.71936.59216.5921
H92.96714.57542.17202.79671.09972.18774.10895.20751.76822.53793.09313.16752.62113.08982.5267
H102.96714.57542.17202.79671.09972.18774.10895.20751.76823.09312.53792.62113.16752.52673.0898
H114.57542.96712.79672.17202.18771.09975.20754.10892.53793.09311.76823.08982.52673.16752.6211
H124.57542.96712.79672.17202.18771.09975.20754.10893.09312.53791.76822.52673.08982.62113.1675
H135.51292.48904.26481.09532.83512.19266.59212.71933.16752.62113.08982.52671.78874.47964.8235
H145.51292.48904.26481.09532.83512.19266.59212.71932.62113.16752.52673.08981.78874.82354.4796
H152.48905.51291.09534.26482.19262.83512.71936.59213.08982.52673.16752.62114.47964.82351.7887
H162.48905.51291.09534.26482.19262.83512.71936.59212.52673.08982.62113.16754.82354.47961.7887

picture of 1,4-Butanedithiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C3 C5 108.833 S1 C3 H15 107.993
S1 C3 H16 107.993 S2 C4 C6 108.833
S2 C4 H13 107.993 S2 C4 H14 107.993
C3 S1 H7 96.730 C3 C5 C6 111.680
C3 C5 H9 109.337 C3 C5 H10 109.337
C4 S2 H8 96.730 C4 C6 C5 111.680
C4 C6 H11 109.337 C4 C6 H12 109.337
C5 C3 H15 111.218 C5 C3 H16 111.218
C5 C6 H11 109.679 C5 C6 H12 109.679
C6 C4 H13 111.218 C6 C4 H14 111.218
C6 C5 H9 109.679 C6 C5 H10 109.679
H9 C5 H10 107.015 H11 C6 H12 107.015
H13 C4 H14 109.475 H15 C3 H16 109.475
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.057      
2 S 0.057      
3 C -0.564      
4 C -0.564      
5 C -0.194      
6 C -0.194      
7 H 0.045      
8 H 0.045      
9 H 0.147      
10 H 0.147      
11 H 0.147      
12 H 0.147      
13 H 0.182      
14 H 0.182      
15 H 0.182      
16 H 0.182      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.295 4.226 0.000
y 4.226 -67.675 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -55.173
Traceless
 xyz
x 18.129 4.226 0.000
y 4.226 -18.441 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.312
Polar
3z2-r20.624
x2-y224.380
xy4.226
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.042 2.523 0.000
y 2.523 16.805 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.835


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 292.236
(<r2>)1/2 17.095