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All results from a given calculation for C7H16 (heptane)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-47.633133
Energy at 298.15K-47.650766
Nuclear repulsion energy176.694295
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3218 2937 114.06      
2 A1 3143 2868 50.82      
3 A1 3135 2861 239.28      
4 A1 3128 2854 6.59      
5 A1 3124 2850 1.21      
6 A1 1656 1511 12.10      
7 A1 1642 1498 1.45      
8 A1 1635 1492 0.25      
9 A1 1632 1489 0.21      
10 A1 1551 1415 3.70      
11 A1 1527 1393 0.20      
12 A1 1445 1318 0.00      
13 A1 1250 1141 1.03      
14 A1 1148 1048 0.60      
15 A1 1063 970 0.01      
16 A1 986 899 1.03      
17 A1 444 406 0.02      
18 A1 317 289 0.00      
19 A1 106 97 0.00      
20 A2 3220 2938 0.00      
21 A2 3183 2905 0.00      
22 A2 3157 2880 0.00      
23 A2 1636 1493 0.00      
24 A2 1439 1313 0.00      
25 A2 1427 1302 0.00      
26 A2 1354 1236 0.00      
27 A2 1109 1012 0.00      
28 A2 924 843 0.00      
29 A2 798 728 0.00      
30 A2 246 224 0.00      
31 A2 140 128 0.00      
32 A2 71 65 0.00      
33 B1 3222 2940 367.68      
34 B1 3200 2920 65.96      
35 B1 3168 2891 0.52      
36 B1 3153 2877 0.03      
37 B1 1636 1493 14.60      
38 B1 1443 1317 0.73      
39 B1 1401 1279 0.26      
40 B1 1324 1208 0.01      
41 B1 1021 932 0.57      
42 B1 842 769 1.00      
43 B1 785 717 3.74      
44 B1 249 227 0.00      
45 B1 140 128 0.00      
46 B1 64 58 0.00      
47 B2 3218 2936 60.50      
48 B2 3140 2865 21.02      
49 B2 3129 2855 49.49      
50 B2 3122 2849 10.38      
51 B2 1650 1505 0.64      
52 B2 1636 1493 1.86      
53 B2 1632 1489 0.45      
54 B2 1552 1416 3.25      
55 B2 1533 1399 1.01      
56 B2 1496 1365 1.58      
57 B2 1381 1261 0.70      
58 B2 1181 1078 3.81      
59 B2 1151 1050 0.20      
60 B2 1111 1013 0.39      
61 B2 941 859 1.98      
62 B2 511 466 0.10      
63 B2 261 238 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 50572.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9125) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 46147.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-121G
ABC
0.40176 0.02379 0.02313

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-121G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.504
C2 0.000 1.289 -0.345
C3 0.000 -1.289 -0.345
C4 0.000 2.578 0.504
C5 0.000 -2.578 0.504
C6 0.000 3.861 -0.352
C7 0.000 -3.861 -0.352
H8 -0.873 0.000 1.157
H9 0.873 0.000 1.157
H10 -0.873 1.290 -0.998
H11 0.873 1.290 -0.998
H12 0.873 -1.290 -0.998
H13 -0.873 -1.290 -0.998
H14 0.873 2.579 1.156
H15 -0.873 2.579 1.156
H16 -0.873 -2.579 1.156
H17 0.873 -2.579 1.156
H18 0.000 4.751 0.273
H19 0.879 3.904 -0.992
H20 -0.879 3.904 -0.992
H21 0.000 -4.751 0.273
H22 -0.879 -3.904 -0.992
H23 0.879 -3.904 -0.992

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
C11.54321.54322.57822.57823.95493.95491.09041.09042.16382.16382.16382.16382.79972.79972.79972.79974.75684.27254.27254.75684.27254.2725
C21.54322.57781.54353.95912.57245.15012.16322.16321.09051.09052.79992.79992.16312.16314.23974.23973.51712.83412.83416.07175.30685.3068
C31.54322.57783.95911.54355.15012.57242.16322.16322.79992.79991.09051.09054.23974.23972.16312.16316.07175.30685.30683.51712.83412.8341
C42.57821.54353.95915.15651.54206.49602.79942.79942.16272.16274.24034.24031.08961.08965.27115.27112.18512.18352.18357.33316.71086.7108
C52.57823.95911.54355.15656.49601.54202.79942.79944.24034.24032.16272.16275.27115.27111.08961.08967.33316.71086.71082.18512.18352.1835
C63.95492.57245.15011.54206.49607.72254.23654.23652.79142.79145.26455.26452.16312.16316.67176.67171.08751.08821.08828.63517.84157.8415
C73.95495.15012.57246.49601.54207.72254.23654.23655.26455.26452.79142.79146.67176.67172.16312.16318.63517.84157.84151.08751.08821.0882
H81.09042.16322.16322.79942.79944.23654.23651.74632.51173.05913.05912.51173.11442.57902.57903.11444.91094.78884.45674.91094.45674.7888
H91.09042.16322.16322.79942.79944.23654.23651.74633.05912.51172.51173.05912.57903.11443.11442.57904.91094.45674.78884.91094.78884.4567
H102.16381.09052.79992.16274.24032.79145.26452.51173.05911.74633.11542.57993.05782.51054.42834.76003.78943.14732.61456.23505.19445.4819
H112.16381.09052.79992.16274.24032.79145.26453.05912.51171.74632.57993.11542.51053.05784.76004.42833.78942.61453.14736.23505.48195.1944
H122.16382.79991.09054.24032.16275.26452.79143.05912.51173.11542.57991.74634.42834.76003.05782.51056.23505.19445.48193.78943.14732.6145
H132.16382.79991.09054.24032.16275.26452.79142.51173.05912.57993.11541.74634.76004.42832.51053.05786.23505.48195.19443.78942.61453.1473
H142.79972.16314.23971.08965.27112.16316.67173.11442.57903.05782.51054.42834.76001.74535.44535.15812.50182.52403.07227.43467.05116.8301
H152.79972.16314.23971.08965.27112.16316.67172.57903.11442.51053.05784.76004.42831.74535.15815.44532.50183.07222.52407.43466.83017.0511
H162.79974.23972.16315.27111.08966.67172.16312.57903.11444.42834.76003.05782.51055.44535.15811.74537.43467.05116.83012.50182.52403.0722
H172.79974.23972.16315.27111.08966.67172.16313.11442.57904.76004.42832.51053.05785.15815.44531.74537.43466.83017.05112.50183.07222.5240
H184.75683.51716.07172.18517.33311.08758.63514.91094.91093.78943.78946.23506.23502.50182.50187.43467.43461.75791.75799.50248.79178.7917
H194.27252.83415.30682.18356.71081.08827.84154.78884.45673.14732.61455.19445.48192.52403.07227.05116.83011.75791.75788.79178.00437.8089
H204.27252.83415.30682.18356.71081.08827.84154.45674.78882.61453.14735.48195.19443.07222.52406.83017.05111.75791.75788.79177.80898.0043
H214.75686.07173.51717.33312.18518.63511.08754.91094.91096.23506.23503.78943.78947.43467.43462.50182.50189.50248.79178.79171.75791.7579
H224.27255.30682.83416.71082.18357.84151.08824.45674.78885.19445.48193.14732.61457.05116.83012.52403.07228.79178.00437.80891.75791.7578
H234.27255.30682.83416.71082.18357.84151.08824.78884.45675.48195.19442.61453.14736.83017.05113.07222.52408.79177.80898.00431.75791.7578

picture of heptane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 113.289 C1 C2 H10 109.285
C1 C2 H11 109.285 C1 C3 C5 113.289
C1 C3 H12 109.285 C1 C3 H13 109.285
C2 C1 C3 113.272 C2 C1 H8 109.234
C2 C1 H9 109.234 C2 C4 C6 112.965
C2 C4 H14 109.257 C2 C4 H15 109.257
C3 C1 H8 109.234 C3 C1 H9 109.234
C3 C5 C7 112.965 C3 C5 H16 109.257
C3 C5 H17 109.257 C4 C2 H10 109.177
C4 C2 H11 109.177 C4 C6 H18 111.230
C4 C6 H19 111.060 C4 C6 H20 111.060
C5 C3 H12 109.177 C5 C3 H13 109.177
C5 C7 H21 111.230 C5 C7 H22 111.060
C5 C7 H23 111.060 C6 C4 H14 109.363
C6 C4 H15 109.363 C7 C5 H16 109.363
C7 C5 H17 109.363 H8 C1 H9 106.402
H10 C2 H11 106.396 H12 C3 H13 106.396
H14 C4 H15 106.426 H16 C5 H17 106.426
H18 C6 H19 107.795 H18 C6 H20 107.795
H19 C6 H20 107.739 H21 C7 H22 107.795
H21 C7 H23 107.795 H22 C7 H23 107.739
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.234      
2 C -0.228      
3 C -0.228      
4 C -0.193      
5 C -0.193      
6 C -0.460      
7 C -0.460      
8 H 0.115      
9 H 0.115      
10 H 0.114      
11 H 0.114      
12 H 0.114      
13 H 0.114      
14 H 0.119      
15 H 0.119      
16 H 0.119      
17 H 0.119      
18 H 0.145      
19 H 0.136      
20 H 0.136      
21 H 0.145      
22 H 0.136      
23 H 0.136      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.069 0.069
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.073 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -50.272 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -49.782
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.954 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.345 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.609
Polar
3z2-r2-1.219
x2-y22.199
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.431 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 13.539 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.711


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000