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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-45.558301
Energy at 298.15K-45.570970
Nuclear repulsion energy140.366913
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3109 3030 27.19      
2 A 3082 3004 46.28      
3 A 3070 2991 127.69      
4 A 3066 2988 68.30      
5 A 3062 2984 11.82      
6 A 3026 2949 32.40      
7 A 3017 2940 15.59      
8 A 2983 2907 49.01      
9 A 2983 2907 27.02      
10 A 2980 2904 27.54      
11 A 2968 2892 23.04      
12 A 2477 2414 40.19      
13 A 1530 1491 11.75      
14 A 1524 1485 16.60      
15 A 1522 1483 1.49      
16 A 1521 1482 2.95      
17 A 1511 1472 1.67      
18 A 1492 1454 6.62      
19 A 1433 1396 14.90      
20 A 1432 1395 3.77      
21 A 1389 1354 3.25      
22 A 1369 1334 2.24      
23 A 1339 1305 0.90      
24 A 1309 1276 17.12      
25 A 1277 1245 11.92      
26 A 1231 1200 6.77      
27 A 1182 1152 0.66      
28 A 1146 1117 3.74      
29 A 1084 1057 1.28      
30 A 1038 1012 1.76      
31 A 1035 1009 2.13      
32 A 989 964 8.52      
33 A 926 903 0.56      
34 A 882 860 5.28      
35 A 858 837 1.49      
36 A 797 777 2.07      
37 A 756 736 10.43      
38 A 682 665 5.69      
39 A 451 439 0.28      
40 A 388 378 0.16      
41 A 373 363 1.62      
42 A 247 241 0.08      
43 A 225 220 1.20      
44 A 207 202 0.11      
45 A 189 184 1.78      
46 A 131 128 17.71      
47 A 92 89 1.34      
48 A 57 55 10.51      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34717.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33831.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.14402 0.04771 0.03834

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.511 1.838 -0.009
H2 -1.542 1.933 -0.369
H3 -0.506 2.076 1.065
H4 0.099 2.593 -0.524
S5 -2.578 -0.717 -0.300
H6 -2.944 -1.939 0.259
C7 -0.796 -0.678 0.435
H8 -0.880 -0.481 1.511
H9 -0.370 -1.674 0.279
C10 0.058 0.414 -0.260
H11 0.040 0.216 -1.344
C12 2.302 -0.958 -0.200
H13 3.359 -0.898 0.093
H14 1.883 -1.857 0.272
H15 2.264 -1.102 -1.289
C16 1.547 0.332 0.217
H17 2.077 1.202 -0.200
H18 1.582 0.447 1.313

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 S5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09671.10041.09853.29974.50092.57112.79703.52621.55422.17183.97104.74084.41184.24092.55972.67162.8390
H21.09671.77521.77572.84634.16522.83253.13033.84702.20942.52994.81335.67935.14864.95463.52803.69633.8464
H31.10041.77521.77783.73584.76562.84012.62183.83342.19963.09254.32384.97354.66984.82922.82433.00642.6598
H41.09851.77571.77784.26295.51443.52433.81394.36652.19532.51494.19164.81644.85994.35062.78502.43973.1902
S53.29972.84633.73584.26291.39191.92812.49352.47402.86882.96864.88685.95274.63934.95684.28675.03594.6102
H64.50094.16524.76565.51441.39192.49732.82082.58763.84964.01455.35706.39114.82815.49755.03235.94045.2234
C72.57112.83252.84013.52431.92812.49731.09681.09351.55102.15983.17464.17482.93113.53772.56003.49152.7724
H82.79703.13032.62183.81392.49352.82081.09681.78902.19473.07953.64404.48943.32594.25562.86733.80792.6376
H93.52623.84703.83344.36652.47402.58761.09351.78902.19802.52462.80773.81392.26093.11852.77483.80633.0618
C101.55422.20942.19962.19532.86883.84961.55102.19472.19801.10222.63083.56962.96142.86761.56472.16792.1897
H112.17182.52993.09252.51492.96864.01452.15983.07952.52461.10222.79443.78523.21092.58662.17272.53643.0807
C123.97104.81334.32384.19164.88685.35703.17463.64402.80772.63082.79441.09851.09831.09941.55202.17202.1867
H134.74085.67934.97354.81645.95276.39114.17484.48943.81393.56963.78521.09851.76941.77502.19432.47812.5414
H144.41185.14864.66984.85994.63934.82812.93113.32592.26092.96143.21091.09831.76941.77532.21533.10142.5460
H154.24094.95464.82924.35064.95685.49753.53774.25563.11852.86762.58661.09941.77501.77532.19982.55593.1042
C162.55973.52802.82432.78504.28675.03232.56002.86732.77481.56472.17271.55202.19432.21532.19981.10101.1028
H172.67163.69633.00642.43975.03595.94043.49153.80793.80632.16792.53642.17202.47813.10142.55591.10101.7617
H182.83903.84642.65983.19024.61025.22342.77242.63763.06182.18973.08072.18672.54142.54603.10421.10281.7617

picture of 1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 111.791 C1 C10 H11 108.484
C1 C10 C16 110.308 H2 C1 H3 107.795
H2 C1 H4 107.977 H2 C1 C10 111.750
H3 C1 H4 107.897 H3 C1 C10 110.756
H4 C1 C10 110.522 S5 C7 H8 107.859
S5 C7 H9 106.639 S5 C7 C10 110.626
H6 S5 C7 96.222 C7 C10 H11 107.781
C7 C10 C16 110.493 H8 C7 H9 109.519
H8 C7 C10 110.796 H9 C7 C10 111.259
C10 C16 C12 115.148 C10 C16 H17 107.557
C10 C16 H18 109.119 H11 C10 C16 107.847
C12 C16 H17 108.719 C12 C16 H18 109.751
H13 C12 H14 107.308 H13 C12 H15 107.718
H13 C12 C16 110.597 H14 C12 H15 107.763
H14 C12 C16 112.282 H15 C12 C16 110.976
H17 C16 H18 106.147
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.489      
2 H 0.163      
3 H 0.138      
4 H 0.144      
5 S 0.051      
6 H 0.037      
7 C -0.614      
8 H 0.175      
9 H 0.189      
10 C 0.091      
11 H 0.132      
12 C -0.497      
13 H 0.149      
14 H 0.142      
15 H 0.147      
16 C -0.217      
17 H 0.138      
18 H 0.122      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.668 -0.666 0.952 2.033
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.750 2.375 -2.149
y 2.375 -45.228 -1.823
z -2.149 -1.823 -48.287
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.993 2.375 -2.149
y 2.375 4.790 -1.823
z -2.149 -1.823 0.202
Polar
3z2-r20.405
x2-y2-6.522
xy2.375
xz-2.149
yz-1.823


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.783 0.700 0.501
y 0.700 11.230 -0.222
z 0.501 -0.222 9.651


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 206.629
(<r2>)1/2 14.375