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All results from a given calculation for C3H5 (Allyl radical)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 2A2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-19.870684
Energy at 298.15K-19.874968
HF Energy-19.870684
Nuclear repulsion energy35.667479
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3218 3136 46.82      
2 A1 3115 3035 5.48      
3 A1 3100 3021 22.33      
4 A1 1515 1477 3.38      
5 A1 1260 1228 0.44      
6 A1 1022 996 0.17      
7 A1 425 414 0.00      
8 A2 804 784 0.00      
9 A2 551 537 0.00      
10 B1 1016 990 20.26      
11 B1 836 815 118.86      
12 B1 532 518 18.69      
13 B2 3212 3130 11.82      
14 B2 3098 3019 18.06      
15 B2 1505 1466 2.00      
16 B2 1419 1383 6.17      
17 B2 1205 1174 0.26      
18 B2 939 915 0.22      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14385.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14018.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
1.78915 0.33463 0.28191

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.452
H2 0.000 0.000 1.545
C3 0.000 1.247 -0.200
C4 0.000 -1.247 -0.200
H5 0.000 2.180 0.359
H6 0.000 -2.180 0.359
H7 0.000 1.313 -1.288
H8 0.000 -1.313 -1.288

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.09241.40731.40732.18212.18212.18022.1802
H21.09242.14462.14462.48162.48163.12243.1224
C31.40732.14462.49401.08803.47251.09012.7818
C41.40732.14462.49403.47251.08802.78181.0901
H52.18212.48161.08803.47254.36031.86163.8623
H62.18212.48163.47251.08804.36033.86231.8616
H72.18023.12241.09012.78181.86163.86232.6263
H82.18023.12242.78181.09013.86231.86162.6263

picture of Allyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H5 121.447 C1 C3 H7 121.094
C1 C4 H6 121.447 C1 C4 H8 121.094
H2 C1 C3 117.614 H2 C1 C4 117.614
C3 C1 C4 124.771 H5 C3 H7 117.459
H6 C4 H8 117.459
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.175      
2 H 0.126      
3 C -0.406      
4 C -0.406      
5 H 0.122      
6 H 0.122      
7 H 0.134      
8 H 0.134      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.085 0.085
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -22.539 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -17.965 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -17.675
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.719 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.142 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.577
Polar
3z2-r25.153
x2-y2-4.574
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.615 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.086 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.906


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 44.609
(<r2>)1/2 6.679