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All results from a given calculation for C10H8 (Azulene)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-59.333539
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-59.333539
Nuclear repulsion energy223.326778
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3391 3094 32.92      
2 A1 3357 3063 8.75      
3 A1 3345 3053 45.68      
4 A1 3314 3024 12.28      
5 A1 3298 3009 0.26      
6 A1 1765 1611 143.08      
7 A1 1698 1550 5.56      
8 A1 1600 1460 18.64      
9 A1 1550 1414 219.32      
10 A1 1385 1263 3.17      
11 A1 1343 1225 0.23      
12 A1 1160 1059 9.49      
13 A1 1010 922 3.07      
14 A1 984 898 4.20      
15 A1 898 819 12.97      
16 A1 713 650 1.24      
17 A1 440 402 2.49      
18 A2 1151 1051 0.00      
19 A2 998 910 0.00      
20 A2 914 834 0.00      
21 A2 797 728 0.00      
22 A2 478 436 0.00      
23 A2 186 170 0.00      
24 B1 1158 1057 0.18      
25 B1 1120 1022 9.84      
26 B1 1064 971 0.11      
27 B1 886 808 199.82      
28 B1 830 758 8.74      
29 B1 673 614 3.41      
30 B1 634 578 11.52      
31 B1 360 328 13.95      
32 B1 190 174 1.91      
33 B2 3374 3079 25.23      
34 B2 3334 3042 63.65      
35 B2 3305 3016 9.48      
36 B2 1759 1605 13.38      
37 B2 1627 1484 19.56      
38 B2 1602 1462 16.86      
39 B2 1532 1398 2.20      
40 B2 1429 1304 1.42      
41 B2 1403 1280 10.13      
42 B2 1321 1205 4.57      
43 B2 1232 1125 0.17      
44 B2 1138 1038 1.19      
45 B2 926 845 10.14      
46 B2 576 526 0.13      
47 B2 362 330 0.61      
48 B2 188i 172i 26.19      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33710.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9125) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30761.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-121G
ABC
0.09461 0.04148 0.02884

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-121G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -2.511
C2 0.000 0.000 2.719
C3 0.000 1.272 -1.918
C4 0.000 -1.272 -1.918
C5 0.000 1.600 -0.555
C6 0.000 -1.600 -0.555
C7 0.000 0.749 0.556
C8 0.000 -0.749 0.556
C9 0.000 1.153 1.909
C10 0.000 -1.153 1.909
H11 0.000 0.000 -3.588
H12 0.000 0.000 3.792
H13 0.000 2.104 -2.599
H14 0.000 -2.104 -2.599
H15 0.000 2.654 -0.330
H16 0.000 -2.654 -0.330
H17 0.000 2.169 2.252
H18 0.000 -2.169 2.252

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C15.22971.40311.40312.52662.52663.15653.15654.56754.56751.07766.30272.10632.10633.43533.43535.23345.2334
C25.22974.80794.80793.64383.64382.28912.28911.40911.40916.30731.07305.71925.71924.04194.04192.21832.2183
C31.40314.80792.54331.40173.17822.52813.19373.82844.53012.09955.84961.07603.44412.10554.23474.26535.4059
C41.40314.80792.54333.17821.40173.19372.52814.53013.82842.09955.84963.44411.07604.23472.10555.40594.2653
C52.52663.64381.40173.17823.19921.39922.59772.50403.69423.42934.63192.10554.23061.07824.25962.86434.6990
C62.52663.64383.17821.40173.19922.59771.39923.69422.50403.42934.63194.23062.10554.25961.07824.69902.8643
C73.15652.28912.52813.19371.39922.59771.49741.41232.33404.21123.32183.43374.25352.10093.51602.21233.3748
C83.15652.28913.19372.52812.59771.39921.49742.33401.41234.21123.32184.25353.43373.51602.10093.37482.2123
C94.56751.40913.82844.53012.50403.69421.41232.33402.30605.61692.20814.60725.56162.69514.41631.07223.3394
C104.56751.40914.53013.82843.69422.50402.33401.41232.30605.61692.20815.56164.60724.41632.69513.33941.0722
H111.07766.30732.09952.09953.42933.42934.21124.21125.61695.61697.38042.32542.32544.20284.20286.23026.2302
H126.30271.07305.84965.84964.63194.63193.32183.32182.20812.20817.38046.72866.72864.90214.90212.65972.6597
H132.10635.71921.07603.44412.10554.23063.43374.25354.60725.56162.32546.72864.20892.33515.27194.85166.4648
H142.10635.71923.44411.07604.23062.10554.25353.43375.56164.60722.32546.72864.20895.27192.33516.46484.8516
H153.43534.04192.10554.23471.07824.25962.10093.51602.69514.41634.20284.90212.33515.27195.30802.62705.4702
H163.43534.04194.23472.10554.25961.07823.51602.10094.41632.69514.20284.90215.27192.33515.30805.47022.6270
H175.23342.21834.26535.40592.86434.69902.21233.37481.07223.33946.23022.65974.85166.46482.62705.47024.3374
H185.23342.21835.40594.26534.69902.86433.37482.21233.33941.07226.23022.65976.46484.85165.47022.62704.3374

picture of Azulene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C5 128.534 C1 C3 H13 115.713
C1 C4 C6 128.534 C1 C4 H14 115.713
C2 C9 C7 108.457 C2 C9 H17 126.232
C2 C10 C8 108.457 C2 C10 H18 126.232
C3 C1 C4 129.997 C3 C1 H11 115.001
C3 C5 C7 129.011 C3 C5 H15 115.601
C4 C1 H11 115.001 C4 C6 C8 129.011
C4 C6 H16 115.601 C5 C3 H13 115.753
C5 C7 C8 127.456 C5 C7 C9 125.909
C6 C4 H14 115.753 C6 C8 C7 127.456
C6 C8 C10 125.909 C7 C5 H15 115.388
C7 C8 C10 106.635 C7 C9 H17 125.311
C8 C6 H16 115.388 C8 C7 C9 106.635
C8 C10 H18 125.311 C9 C2 C10 109.817
C9 C2 H12 125.091 C10 C2 H12 125.091
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.005      
2 C -0.159      
3 C -0.275      
4 C -0.275      
5 C -0.194      
6 C -0.194      
7 C 0.218      
8 C 0.218      
9 C -0.403      
10 C -0.403      
11 H 0.156      
12 H 0.193      
13 H 0.155      
14 H 0.155      
15 H 0.192      
16 H 0.192      
17 H 0.209      
18 H 0.209      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.801 1.801
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -66.646 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -51.102 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -52.999
Traceless
 xyz
x -14.596 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.721 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.875
Polar
3z2-r211.750
x2-y2-15.544
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.916 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 17.646 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 26.765


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 285.845
(<r2>)1/2 16.907