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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-44.681946
Energy at 298.15K-44.687732
Nuclear repulsion energy103.479189
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3198 3116 12.10      
2 A1 3176 3095 5.75      
3 A1 1575 1535 5.49      
4 A1 1444 1407 7.45      
5 A1 1182 1152 0.18      
6 A1 1143 1114 0.40      
7 A1 1051 1024 7.41      
8 A1 943 919 5.82      
9 A1 666 649 1.36      
10 A2 1020 994 0.00      
11 A2 938 914 0.00      
12 A2 725 707 0.00      
13 A2 375 365 0.00      
14 B1 977 952 0.20      
15 B1 776 756 58.29      
16 B1 373 364 9.71      
17 B2 3187 3105 39.14      
18 B2 3163 3082 0.02      
19 B2 1559 1519 4.31      
20 B2 1413 1377 18.51      
21 B2 1288 1255 3.04      
22 B2 1067 1040 1.68      
23 B2 1019 993 0.00      
24 B2 622 606 0.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16439.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16020.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.19984 0.19220 0.09797

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.702 1.183
C2 0.000 -0.702 1.183
C3 0.000 -1.353 -0.077
C4 0.000 1.353 -0.077
H5 0.000 1.279 2.103
H6 0.000 -1.279 2.103
H7 0.000 -2.435 -0.164
H8 0.000 2.435 -0.164
N9 0.000 0.691 -1.273
N10 0.000 -0.691 -1.273

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 N9 N10
C11.40422.41011.41771.08652.18463.41432.19502.45542.8228
C21.40421.41772.41012.18461.08652.19503.41432.82282.4554
C32.41011.41772.70533.41752.18151.08633.78912.36741.3668
C41.41772.41012.70532.18153.41753.78911.08631.36682.3674
H51.08652.18463.41752.18152.55824.35182.54503.42693.9085
H62.18461.08652.18153.41752.55822.54504.35183.90853.4269
H73.41432.19501.08633.78914.35182.54504.87103.31692.0674
H82.19503.41433.78911.08632.54504.35184.87102.06743.3169
N92.45542.82282.36741.36683.42693.90853.31692.06741.3812
N102.82282.45541.36682.36743.90853.42692.06743.31691.3812

picture of Pyridazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 117.315 C1 C2 H6 122.079
C1 C4 H8 121.903 C1 C4 N9 123.712
C2 C1 C4 117.315 C2 C1 H5 122.079
C2 C3 H7 121.903 C2 C3 N10 123.712
C3 C2 H6 120.606 C3 N10 N9 118.973
C4 C1 H5 120.606 C4 N9 N10 118.973
H7 C3 N10 114.385 H8 C4 N9 114.385
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.032      
2 C -0.032      
3 C -0.359      
4 C -0.359      
5 H 0.187      
6 H 0.187      
7 H 0.165      
8 H 0.165      
9 N 0.040      
10 N 0.040      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 4.848 4.848
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.504 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -29.764 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.691
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.777 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.334 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -6.557
Polar
3z2-r2-13.113
x2-y2-6.741
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.974 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.057 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.142


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 96.881
(<r2>)1/2 9.843