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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyrazine)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-43.496656
Energy at 298.15K-43.502892
Nuclear repulsion energy105.535086
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3400 3103 0.00      
2 Ag 1742 1589 0.00      
3 Ag 1342 1224 0.00      
4 Ag 1086 991 0.00      
5 Ag 653 596 0.00      
6 Au 1093 997 0.00      
7 Au 422 385 0.00      
8 B1g 1044 953 0.00      
9 B1u 3374 3079 4.15      
10 B1u 1619 1477 6.63      
11 B1u 1229 1121 5.09      
12 B1u 1103 1006 38.54      
13 B2g 1089 994 0.00      
14 B2g 842 769 0.00      
15 B2u 3393 3096 60.92      
16 B2u 1537 1403 48.89      
17 B2u 1173 1070 0.49      
18 B2u 1149 1048 44.79      
19 B3g 3372 3077 0.00      
20 B3g 1705 1556 0.00      
21 B3g 1481 1351 0.00      
22 B3g 767 700 0.00      
23 B3u 896 818 50.62      
24 B3u 498 454 33.34      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18004.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9125) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16428.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-121G
ABC
0.20972 0.19902 0.10212

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-121G

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.000 0.000 1.398
N2 0.000 0.000 -1.398
C3 0.000 1.148 0.701
C4 0.000 -1.148 0.701
C5 0.000 -1.148 -0.701
C6 0.000 1.148 -0.701
H7 0.000 2.062 1.260
H8 0.000 -2.062 1.260
H9 0.000 -2.062 -1.260
H10 0.000 2.062 -1.260

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 N2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10
N12.79511.34261.34262.39212.39212.06672.06673.36393.3639
N22.79512.39212.39211.34261.34263.36393.36392.06672.0667
C31.34262.39212.29562.69011.40241.07163.25833.76172.1639
C41.34262.39212.29561.40242.69013.25831.07162.16393.7617
C52.39211.34262.69011.40242.29563.76172.16391.07163.2583
C62.39211.34261.40242.69012.29562.16393.76173.25831.0716
H72.06673.36391.07163.25833.76172.16394.12434.83332.5202
H82.06673.36393.25831.07162.16393.76174.12432.52024.8333
H93.36392.06673.76172.16391.07163.25834.83332.52024.1243
H103.36392.06672.16393.76173.25831.07162.52024.83334.1243

picture of Pyrazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C3 C6 121.245 N1 C3 H7 117.316
N1 C4 C5 121.245 N1 C4 H8 117.316
N2 C5 C4 121.245 N2 C5 H9 117.316
N2 C6 C3 121.245 N2 C6 H10 117.316
C3 N1 C4 117.509 C3 C6 H10 121.438
C4 C5 H9 121.438 C5 N2 C6 117.509
C5 C4 H8 121.438 C6 C3 H7 121.438
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N 0.037      
2 N 0.037      
3 C -0.206      
4 C -0.206      
5 C -0.206      
6 C -0.206      
7 H 0.187      
8 H 0.187      
9 H 0.187      
10 H 0.187      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.957 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -26.250 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -44.110
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.777 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 14.284 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -12.507
Polar
3z2-r2-25.013
x2-y2-10.707
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.730 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.995


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 94.182
(<r2>)1/2 9.705