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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-57.224431
Energy at 298.15K-57.233231
Nuclear repulsion energy134.001397
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3116 3036 0.00      
2 Ag 3108 3029 0.00      
3 Ag 3087 3009 0.00      
4 Ag 3014 2937 0.00      
5 Ag 1514 1476 0.00      
6 Ag 1510 1472 0.00      
7 Ag 1439 1402 0.00      
8 Ag 1401 1365 0.00      
9 Ag 1264 1232 0.00      
10 Ag 1189 1158 0.00      
11 Ag 1145 1116 0.00      
12 Ag 1033 1007 0.00      
13 Ag 843 822 0.00      
14 Ag 637 620 0.00      
15 Ag 464 452 0.00      
16 Ag 322 314 0.00      
17 Ag 260 254 0.00      
18 Ag 217 211 0.00      
19 Au 3121 3042 55.28      
20 Au 3113 3034 30.09      
21 Au 3095 3016 5.35      
22 Au 3013 2936 26.72      
23 Au 1515 1476 18.50      
24 Au 1507 1469 18.62      
25 Au 1440 1403 31.60      
26 Au 1326 1292 3.25      
27 Au 1209 1178 46.62      
28 Au 1098 1070 13.35      
29 Au 1034 1008 24.82      
30 Au 983 958 22.03      
31 Au 576 562 108.57      
32 Au 340 331 4.85      
33 Au 320 312 4.86      
34 Au 231 225 4.22      
35 Au 191 186 5.31      
36 Au 62 60 4.90      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24868.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24234.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.11833 0.04363 0.03322

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.994 1.238 -1.633
Cl2 0.994 -1.238 1.633
C3 -1.906 -0.448 0.415
C4 1.906 0.448 -0.415
C5 -0.663 0.388 0.079
C6 0.663 -0.388 -0.079
H7 -2.800 0.182 0.401
H8 2.800 -0.182 -0.401
H9 1.798 0.885 -1.414
H10 -1.798 -0.885 1.414
H11 -2.040 -1.260 -0.310
H12 2.040 1.260 0.310
H13 0.535 -1.237 -0.756
H14 -0.535 1.237 0.756

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.55542.80523.24311.93962.79392.91804.23482.82253.79963.01383.60273.03842.4324
Cl24.55543.24312.80522.79391.93964.23482.91803.79962.82253.60273.01382.43243.0384
C32.80523.24314.00281.53542.61651.09444.78394.34031.09581.09634.30082.81922.1990
C43.24312.80524.00282.61651.53544.78391.09441.09584.34034.30081.09632.19902.8192
C51.93962.79391.53542.61651.54432.17143.54262.92062.16582.18212.84922.18401.0932
C62.79391.93962.61651.53541.54433.54262.17142.16582.92062.84922.18211.09322.1840
H72.91804.23481.09444.78392.17143.54265.66974.99301.78051.77834.95963.80442.5243
H84.23482.91804.78391.09443.54262.17145.66971.78054.99304.95961.77832.52433.8044
H92.82253.79964.34031.09582.92062.16584.99301.78054.90474.53241.78122.55513.2050
H103.79962.82251.09584.34032.16582.92061.78054.99304.90471.78124.53243.20502.5551
H113.01383.60271.09634.30082.18212.84921.77834.95964.53241.78124.83472.61283.1038
H123.60273.01384.30081.09632.84922.18214.95961.77831.78124.53244.83473.10382.6128
H133.03842.43242.81922.19902.18401.09323.80442.52432.55513.20502.61283.10383.0896
H142.43243.03842.19902.81921.09322.18402.52433.80443.20502.55513.10382.61283.0896

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 107.083 Cl1 C5 C6 106.078
Cl1 C5 H14 103.071 Cl2 C6 C4 107.083
Cl2 C6 C5 106.078 Cl2 C6 H13 103.071
C3 C5 C6 116.339 C3 C5 H14 112.474
C4 C6 C5 116.339 C4 C6 H13 112.474
C5 C3 H7 110.196 C5 C3 H10 109.665
C5 C3 H11 110.931 C5 C6 H13 110.638
C6 C4 H8 110.196 C6 C4 H9 109.665
C6 C4 H12 110.931 C6 C5 H14 110.638
H7 C3 H10 108.768 H7 C3 H11 108.541
H8 C4 H9 108.768 H8 C4 H12 108.541
H9 C4 H12 108.690 H10 C3 H11 108.690
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.046      
2 Cl -0.046      
3 C -0.423      
4 C -0.423      
5 C -0.257      
6 C -0.257      
7 H 0.177      
8 H 0.177      
9 H 0.177      
10 H 0.177      
11 H 0.165      
12 H 0.165      
13 H 0.207      
14 H 0.207      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.357 2.800 -4.882
y 2.800 -53.036 4.814
z -4.882 4.814 -55.642
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.983 2.800 -4.882
y 2.800 -0.537 4.814
z -4.882 4.814 -4.446
Polar
3z2-r2-8.891
x2-y23.680
xy2.800
xz-4.882
yz4.814


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.785 -0.637 0.880
y -0.637 9.277 -2.925
z 0.880 -2.925 11.771


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 186.906
(<r2>)1/2 13.671