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All results from a given calculation for CHOCHCHCH3 (2-Butenal)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-42.102704
Energy at 298.15K-42.108541
Nuclear repulsion energy81.679021
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3149 3069 13.48      
2 A' 3105 3025 45.78      
3 A' 3085 3006 0.48      
4 A' 2982 2906 23.42      
5 A' 2918 2844 105.61      
6 A' 1678 1635 181.69      
7 A' 1633 1591 141.05      
8 A' 1507 1468 19.10      
9 A' 1436 1400 10.34      
10 A' 1405 1369 7.39      
11 A' 1326 1292 4.47      
12 A' 1290 1257 0.16      
13 A' 1173 1143 53.52      
14 A' 1094 1066 17.56      
15 A' 946 922 25.48      
16 A' 529 516 12.04      
17 A' 457 446 2.20      
18 A' 204 199 7.45      
19 A" 3046 2969 25.98      
20 A" 1502 1463 13.53      
21 A" 1085 1057 0.95      
22 A" 1022 996 33.12      
23 A" 999 973 18.18      
24 A" 809 788 0.00      
25 A" 292 284 10.00      
26 A" 195 190 0.68      
27 A" 134 130 1.55      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19498.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19001.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
1.06676 0.07044 0.06690

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.316 -0.739 0.000
C2 0.803 -0.760 0.000
C3 0.000 0.341 0.000
C4 -1.476 0.219 0.000
O5 -2.261 1.202 0.000
H6 -1.877 -0.816 0.000
H7 0.406 1.352 0.000
H8 0.331 -1.748 0.000
H9 2.708 0.284 0.000
H10 2.712 -1.264 0.882
H11 2.712 -1.264 -0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51332.55553.91114.97204.19422.83212.22691.09561.10021.1002
C21.51331.36272.48033.63882.68092.14931.09502.17252.16232.1623
C32.55551.36271.48062.41972.20511.09012.11522.70873.27233.2723
C43.91112.48031.48061.25831.11062.19682.67154.18434.52924.5292
O54.97203.63882.41971.25832.05472.67173.92775.05345.62065.6206
H64.19422.68092.20511.11062.05473.14912.39724.71554.69454.6945
H72.83212.14931.09012.19682.67173.14913.10152.53753.59703.5970
H82.22691.09502.11522.67153.92772.39723.10153.12742.58452.5845
H91.09562.17252.70874.18435.05344.71552.53753.12741.78191.7819
H101.10022.16233.27234.52925.62064.69453.59702.58451.78191.7644
H111.10022.16233.27234.52925.62064.69453.59702.58451.78191.7644

picture of 2-Butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 125.305 C1 C2 H8 116.326
C2 C1 H9 111.763 C2 C1 H10 110.660
C2 C1 H11 110.660 C2 C3 C4 121.404
C2 C3 H7 122.000 C3 C2 H8 118.369
C3 C4 O5 123.918 C3 C4 H6 115.903
C4 C3 H7 116.597 O5 C4 H6 120.179
H9 C1 H10 108.486 H9 C1 H11 108.486
H10 C1 H11 106.612
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.606      
2 C -0.022      
3 C 0.034      
4 C -0.183      
5 O -0.157      
6 H 0.087      
7 H 0.171      
8 H 0.154      
9 H 0.177      
10 H 0.173      
11 H 0.173      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.642 -2.782 0.000 4.583
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.367 5.048 0.000
y 5.048 -31.480 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.478
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.888 5.048 0.000
y 5.048 1.943 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.945
Polar
3z2-r23.890
x2-y2-3.888
xy5.048
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.558 -2.627 0.000
y -2.627 8.343 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.267


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 133.948
(<r2>)1/2 11.574