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All results from a given calculation for C4H12N2 (1,2-Butanediamine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-49.562926
Energy at 298.15K-49.577508
Nuclear repulsion energy150.342938
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3616 3523 1.18      
2 A 3609 3517 0.29      
3 A 3484 3395 3.50      
4 A 3483 3394 7.19      
5 A 3081 3002 67.60      
6 A 3062 2983 67.19      
7 A 3043 2965 30.17      
8 A 3017 2940 68.37      
9 A 2999 2922 11.91      
10 A 2973 2897 49.64      
11 A 2886 2812 168.45      
12 A 2855 2782 105.78      
13 A 1691 1648 52.86      
14 A 1667 1624 62.13      
15 A 1533 1494 6.43      
16 A 1529 1490 9.56      
17 A 1521 1482 6.35      
18 A 1508 1469 2.79      
19 A 1431 1394 11.60      
20 A 1426 1389 4.87      
21 A 1410 1374 4.48      
22 A 1382 1346 18.38      
23 A 1347 1313 1.16      
24 A 1303 1270 0.88      
25 A 1267 1235 3.81      
26 A 1244 1212 6.40      
27 A 1184 1154 2.25      
28 A 1147 1118 8.24      
29 A 1101 1072 7.91      
30 A 1059 1032 8.09      
31 A 1051 1024 4.78      
32 A 1008 983 5.72      
33 A 967 943 13.22      
34 A 900 877 2.46      
35 A 844 822 17.28      
36 A 769 750 1.01      
37 A 734 716 132.61      
38 A 677 660 228.06      
39 A 598 583 53.16      
40 A 436 425 6.32      
41 A 372 362 4.24      
42 A 348 339 62.55      
43 A 292 285 21.18      
44 A 244 237 3.96      
45 A 212 207 16.14      
46 A 204 199 3.43      
47 A 137 133 7.73      
48 A 78 76 1.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36362.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35435.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.18355 0.07104 0.06176

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.996 -0.574 -0.672
H2 1.833 0.192 -1.322
H3 2.954 -0.912 -0.681
C4 -2.446 -0.331 -0.122
H5 -3.082 -1.151 -0.481
H6 -2.803 -0.044 0.879
H7 -2.613 0.521 -0.797
N8 0.038 1.513 -0.267
H9 0.527 2.287 0.179
H10 -0.863 1.806 -0.634
C11 -0.959 -0.774 -0.086
H12 -0.877 -1.702 0.500
H13 -0.600 -1.010 -1.095
C14 1.455 -0.271 0.669
H15 2.054 0.481 1.228
H16 1.447 -1.188 1.277
C17 0.001 0.266 0.553
H18 -0.354 0.466 1.586

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 N8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 C17 H18
N11.01811.01614.48265.11505.07154.73952.89063.32693.72073.01903.30172.66651.47742.17452.11552.48723.4206
H21.01811.69964.47425.16415.13674.48872.46542.88863.21623.20153.77462.72282.07862.57602.96742.62153.6478
H31.01611.69965.46026.04506.02815.75033.81584.10694.68683.96054.08663.58002.11712.52982.48643.41084.2406
C44.48264.47425.46021.09851.10031.10003.09663.97272.70811.55202.17372.19413.98114.76774.22442.60752.8152
H55.11505.16416.04501.09851.77561.76504.10825.02833.70022.19302.47572.56104.76355.65424.85903.54763.7855
H65.07155.13676.02811.10031.77561.77823.43594.12453.07782.20592.56923.11134.26984.89794.41962.84012.5997
H74.73954.48875.75031.10001.76501.77822.87953.73262.17712.21783.10402.54624.39675.08784.86902.95303.2838
N82.89062.46543.81583.09664.10823.43592.87951.01861.01622.50073.42882.73032.46352.71393.41541.49222.1636
H93.32692.88864.10693.97275.02834.12453.73261.01861.68113.41244.24053.70942.76502.58703.75862.12102.4639
H103.72073.21624.68682.70813.70023.07782.17711.01621.68112.63893.68632.86493.37493.70604.23732.12752.6425
C113.01903.20153.96051.55202.19302.20592.21782.50073.41242.63891.10051.09622.57903.51842.79601.55272.1672
H123.30173.77464.08662.17372.47572.56923.10403.42884.24053.68631.10051.76052.74153.72662.50392.15562.4798
H132.66652.72283.58002.19412.56103.11132.54622.73033.70942.86491.09621.76052.80773.82963.13832.16883.0695
C141.47742.07862.11713.98114.76354.26984.39672.46352.76503.37492.57902.74152.80771.11231.10001.55482.1578
H152.17452.57602.52984.76775.65424.89795.08782.71392.58703.70603.51843.72663.82961.11231.77702.17192.4342
H162.11552.96742.48644.22444.85904.41964.86903.41543.75864.23732.79602.50393.13831.10001.77702.17512.4646
C172.48722.62153.41082.60753.54762.84012.95301.49222.12102.12751.55272.15562.16881.55482.17192.17511.1103
H183.42063.64784.24062.81523.78552.59973.28382.16362.46392.64252.16722.47983.06952.15782.43422.46461.1103

picture of 1,2-Butanediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C14 H15 113.461 N1 C14 H16 109.454
N1 C14 C17 110.193 H2 N1 H3 113.342
H2 N1 C14 111.473 H3 N1 C14 114.955
C4 C11 H12 108.871 C4 C11 H13 110.714
C4 C11 C17 114.248 H5 C4 H6 107.708
H5 C4 H7 106.799 H5 C4 C11 110.490
H6 C4 H7 107.834 H6 C4 C11 111.404
H7 C4 C11 112.375 N8 C17 C11 110.410
N8 C17 C14 107.881 N8 C17 H18 111.635
H9 N8 H10 111.414 H9 N8 C17 113.964
H10 N8 C17 114.692 C11 C17 C14 112.181
C11 C17 H18 107.785 H12 C11 H13 106.537
H12 C11 C17 107.445 H13 C11 C17 108.697
C14 C17 H18 106.936 H15 C14 H16 106.879
H15 C14 C17 107.893 H16 C14 C17 108.817
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.584      
2 H 0.281      
3 H 0.254      
4 C -0.487      
5 H 0.152      
6 H 0.139      
7 H 0.130      
8 N -0.651      
9 H 0.261      
10 H 0.266      
11 C -0.247      
12 H 0.118      
13 H 0.151      
14 C -0.209      
15 H 0.103      
16 H 0.126      
17 C 0.096      
18 H 0.101      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.020 1.314 1.078 1.700
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.476 -0.024 0.972
y -0.024 -38.737 -0.777
z 0.972 -0.777 -41.137
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.461 -0.024 0.972
y -0.024 0.069 -0.777
z 0.972 -0.777 -3.531
Polar
3z2-r2-7.062
x2-y22.261
xy-0.024
xz0.972
yz-0.777


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.375 0.003 0.162
y 0.003 9.030 -0.042
z 0.162 -0.042 8.889


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 175.435
(<r2>)1/2 13.245