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All results from a given calculation for C5H12 (Propane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-35.447610
Energy at 298.15K-35.460727
Nuclear repulsion energy113.799072
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2980 2904 0.00      
2 A1 1448 1411 0.00      
3 A1 714 696 0.00      
4 A2 234 228 0.00      
5 E 3055 2978 0.00      
5 E 3055 2978 0.00      
6 E 1516 1478 0.00      
6 E 1516 1478 0.00      
7 E 1095 1067 0.00      
7 E 1095 1067 0.00      
8 E 329 321 0.00      
8 E 329 321 0.00      
9 T1 3053 2975 0.00      
9 T1 3053 2975 0.00      
9 T1 3053 2975 0.00      
10 T1 1509 1470 0.00      
10 T1 1509 1470 0.00      
10 T1 1509 1470 0.00      
11 T1 972 947 0.00      
11 T1 972 947 0.00      
11 T1 972 947 0.00      
12 T1 300 293 0.00      
12 T1 300 293 0.00      
12 T1 300 293 0.00      
13 T2 3064 2986 142.82      
13 T2 3064 2986 142.82      
13 T2 3064 2986 142.82      
14 T2 2968 2893 58.85      
14 T2 2968 2893 58.85      
14 T2 2968 2893 58.85      
15 T2 1540 1501 12.49      
15 T2 1540 1501 12.49      
15 T2 1540 1501 12.49      
16 T2 1416 1379 12.26      
16 T2 1416 1379 12.26      
16 T2 1416 1379 12.26      
17 T2 1282 1249 8.47      
17 T2 1282 1249 8.47      
17 T2 1282 1249 8.47      
18 T2 932 909 0.41      
18 T2 932 909 0.41      
18 T2 932 909 0.41      
19 T2 419 408 0.01      
19 T2 419 408 0.01      
19 T2 419 408 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34867.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33978.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.14413 0.14413 0.14413

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.900 0.900 0.900
C3 -0.900 -0.900 0.900
C4 -0.900 0.900 -0.900
C5 0.900 -0.900 -0.900
H6 1.547 0.289 1.547
H7 1.547 1.547 0.289
H8 0.289 1.547 1.547
H9 -1.547 -1.547 0.289
H10 -0.289 -1.547 1.547
H11 -1.547 -0.289 1.547
H12 -1.547 0.289 -1.547
H13 -1.547 1.547 -0.289
H14 -0.289 1.547 -1.547
H15 1.547 -1.547 -0.289
H16 0.289 -1.547 -1.547
H17 1.547 -0.289 -1.547

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.55841.55841.55841.55842.20612.20612.20612.20612.20612.20612.20612.20612.20612.20612.20612.2061
C21.55842.54492.54492.54491.09981.09981.09983.51302.79572.79573.51302.79572.79572.79573.51302.7957
C31.55842.54492.54492.54492.79573.51302.79571.09981.09981.09982.79572.79573.51302.79572.79573.5130
C41.55842.54492.54492.54493.51302.79572.79572.79573.51302.79571.09981.09981.09983.51302.79572.7957
C51.55842.54492.54492.54492.79572.79573.51302.79572.79573.51302.79573.51302.79571.09981.09981.0998
H62.20611.09982.79573.51302.79571.77821.77823.81022.59603.14664.37423.81023.81022.59603.81023.1466
H72.20611.09983.51302.79572.79571.77821.77824.37423.81023.81023.81023.14662.59603.14663.81022.5960
H82.20611.09982.79572.79573.51301.77821.77823.81023.14662.59603.81022.59603.14663.81024.37423.8102
H92.20613.51301.09982.79572.79573.81024.37423.81021.77821.77822.59603.14663.81023.14662.59603.8102
H102.20612.79571.09983.51302.79572.59603.81023.14661.77821.77823.81023.81024.37422.59603.14663.8102
H112.20612.79571.09982.79573.51303.14663.81022.59601.77821.77823.14662.59603.81023.81023.81024.3742
H122.20613.51302.79571.09982.79574.37423.81023.81022.59603.81023.14661.77821.77823.81022.59603.1466
H132.20612.79572.79571.09983.51303.81023.14662.59603.14663.81022.59601.77821.77824.37423.81023.8102
H142.20612.79573.51301.09982.79573.81022.59603.14663.81024.37423.81021.77821.77823.81023.14662.5960
H152.20612.79572.79573.51301.09982.59603.14663.81023.14662.59603.81023.81024.37423.81021.77821.7782
H162.20613.51302.79572.79571.09983.81023.81024.37422.59603.14663.81022.59603.81023.14661.77821.7782
H172.20612.79573.51302.79571.09983.14662.59603.81023.81023.81024.37423.14663.81022.59601.77821.7782

picture of Propane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.007 C1 C2 H7 111.007
C1 C2 H8 111.007 C1 C3 H9 111.007
C1 C3 H10 111.007 C1 C3 H11 111.007
C1 C4 H12 111.007 C1 C4 H13 111.007
C1 C4 H14 111.007 C1 C5 H15 111.007
C1 C5 H16 111.007 C1 C5 H17 111.007
C2 C1 C3 109.471 C2 C1 C4 109.471
C2 C1 C5 109.471 C3 C1 C4 109.471
C3 C1 C5 109.471 C4 C1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 107.892 H6 C2 H8 107.892
H7 C2 H8 107.892 H9 C3 H10 107.892
H9 C3 H11 107.892 H10 C3 H11 107.892
H12 C4 H13 107.892 H12 C4 H14 107.892
H13 C4 H14 107.892 H15 C5 H16 107.892
H15 C5 H17 107.892 H16 C5 H17 107.892
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.339      
2 C -0.503      
3 C -0.503      
4 C -0.503      
5 C -0.503      
6 H 0.139      
7 H 0.139      
8 H 0.139      
9 H 0.139      
10 H 0.139      
11 H 0.139      
12 H 0.139      
13 H 0.139      
14 H 0.139      
15 H 0.139      
16 H 0.139      
17 H 0.139      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.829 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -35.829 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.829
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.070 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.070 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.070


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 119.642
(<r2>)1/2 10.938