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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (Ethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-41.050874
Energy at 298.15K-41.064298
Nuclear repulsion energy136.599054
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3086 3008 146.84      
2 A 3065 2987 81.45      
3 A 3064 2985 15.94      
4 A 3062 2984 80.24      
5 A 3058 2980 13.99      
6 A 3016 2940 48.31      
7 A 3007 2930 37.17      
8 A 3000 2924 44.66      
9 A 2997 2921 95.16      
10 A 2980 2904 31.11      
11 A 2977 2901 23.20      
12 A 2961 2886 43.90      
13 A 1528 1489 7.07      
14 A 1523 1484 1.26      
15 A 1522 1483 8.40      
16 A 1511 1473 1.11      
17 A 1502 1464 2.03      
18 A 1496 1458 2.92      
19 A 1428 1392 6.21      
20 A 1383 1348 0.95      
21 A 1345 1311 5.66      
22 A 1305 1272 1.87      
23 A 1283 1250 0.28      
24 A 1275 1243 0.88      
25 A 1268 1236 0.04      
26 A 1254 1222 0.56      
27 A 1237 1205 0.25      
28 A 1203 1173 0.41      
29 A 1194 1164 0.05      
30 A 1138 1109 1.03      
31 A 1103 1075 0.32      
32 A 1018 992 0.67      
33 A 994 969 0.80      
34 A 986 960 3.08      
35 A 947 923 0.32      
36 A 932 908 1.50      
37 A 923 900 5.04      
38 A 875 853 1.15      
39 A 799 779 1.86      
40 A 790 770 1.21      
41 A 746 727 0.97      
42 A 625 609 1.66      
43 A 401 391 0.20      
44 A 394 384 0.01      
45 A 238 232 0.01      
46 A 198 193 0.03      
47 A 117 114 0.02      
48 A 100 98 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36427.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35498.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.25830 0.07089 0.06098

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.485 0.326 0.075
H2 2.668 0.350 1.160
H3 3.414 0.004 -0.415
H4 2.272 1.354 -0.251
C5 1.308 -0.626 -0.269
H6 1.561 -1.652 0.046
H7 1.172 -0.661 -1.363
C8 -2.121 0.340 -0.051
H9 -2.670 0.554 0.875
H10 -2.805 0.471 -0.898
C11 -0.745 1.103 -0.118
H12 -0.642 2.007 0.496
H13 -0.459 1.348 -1.151
C14 -0.024 -0.209 0.390
H15 0.106 -0.169 1.483
C16 -1.329 -1.019 0.027
H17 -1.243 -1.505 -0.955
H18 -1.676 -1.763 0.755

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09981.09871.09921.55202.18292.18334.60815.22225.38093.32813.57533.34892.58442.80884.04444.27974.7053
H21.09981.77641.77552.20042.54453.10224.93995.34995.84833.72123.76054.01372.85492.63444.37424.81824.8479
H31.09871.77641.77562.20302.52742.52395.55776.24436.25554.31254.61474.16533.53743.81854.87234.92585.5137
H41.09921.77551.77562.20163.10262.55074.51345.13215.19393.03073.07862.87552.85013.16544.32144.58565.1298
C51.55202.20042.20302.20161.10271.10293.56954.30474.30312.68863.36432.79211.54352.17392.68272.78493.3536
H62.18292.54452.52743.10261.10271.76554.18774.84364.94573.59674.29463.80952.17112.52702.95872.98173.3157
H72.18333.10222.52392.55071.10291.76553.68324.60934.16052.88743.72312.59622.16923.07892.88302.59053.7156
C84.60814.93995.55774.51343.56954.18773.68321.09781.09671.57512.29472.23382.21232.75171.57502.23432.2959
H95.22225.34996.24435.13214.30474.84364.60931.09781.78062.23482.52373.10272.79672.93232.23463.10262.5246
H105.38095.84836.25555.19394.30314.94574.16051.09671.78062.29182.99682.51753.13943.81492.29222.51892.9998
C113.32813.72124.31253.03072.68863.59672.88741.57512.23482.29181.09701.09971.58072.21472.20582.78443.1377
H123.57533.76054.61473.07863.36434.29463.72312.29472.52372.99681.09701.78282.30252.50353.13813.84713.9180
H133.34894.01374.16532.87552.79213.80952.59622.23383.10272.51751.09971.78282.23293.09162.78342.96543.8462
C142.58442.85493.53742.85011.54352.17112.16922.21232.79673.13941.58072.30252.23291.10201.57862.23122.2978
H152.80882.63443.81853.16542.17392.52703.07892.75172.93233.81492.21472.50353.09161.10202.21423.09102.4997
C164.04444.37424.87234.32142.68272.95872.88301.57502.23462.29222.20583.13812.78341.57862.21421.09931.0973
H174.27974.81824.92584.58562.78492.98172.59052.23433.10262.51892.78443.84712.96542.23123.09101.09931.7827
H184.70534.84795.51375.12983.35363.31573.71562.29592.52462.99983.13773.91803.84622.29782.49971.09731.7827

picture of Ethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.465 C1 C5 H7 109.485
C1 C5 C14 113.213 H2 C1 H3 107.802
H2 C1 H4 107.692 H2 C1 C5 111.006
H3 C1 H4 107.772 H3 C1 C5 111.273
H4 C1 C5 111.132 C5 C14 C11 118.756
C5 C14 H15 109.385 C5 C14 C16 118.467
H6 C5 H7 106.346 H6 C5 C14 109.131
H7 C5 C14 108.969 C8 C11 H12 117.230
C8 C11 H13 112.035 C8 C11 C14 89.020
C8 C16 C14 89.100 C8 C16 H17 112.106
C8 C16 H18 117.327 H9 C8 H10 108.470
H9 C8 C11 112.231 H9 C8 C16 112.220
H10 C8 C11 117.008 H10 C8 C16 117.049
C11 C8 C16 88.894 C11 C14 H15 110.010
C11 C14 C16 88.567 H12 C11 H13 108.510
H12 C11 C14 117.466 H13 C11 C14 111.568
C14 C16 H17 111.601 C14 C16 H18 117.212
H15 C14 C16 110.114 H17 C16 H18 108.499
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.478      
2 H 0.138      
3 H 0.144      
4 H 0.146      
5 C -0.289      
6 H 0.128      
7 H 0.124      
8 C -0.215      
9 H 0.125      
10 H 0.127      
11 C -0.358      
12 H 0.131      
13 H 0.126      
14 C 0.133      
15 H 0.114      
16 C -0.350      
17 H 0.127      
18 H 0.128      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.065 -0.035 0.064 0.097
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.345 -0.216 -0.172
y -0.216 -41.068 -0.054
z -0.172 -0.054 -39.588
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.017 -0.216 -0.172
y -0.216 -0.602 -0.054
z -0.172 -0.054 1.619
Polar
3z2-r23.238
x2-y2-0.277
xy-0.216
xz-0.172
yz-0.054


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.462 0.020 0.012
y 0.020 9.948 0.006
z 0.012 0.006 9.244


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 171.770
(<r2>)1/2 13.106