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All results from a given calculation for C6H6 (Fulvene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-37.398726
Energy at 298.15K-37.404573
Nuclear repulsion energy100.399649
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3220 3138 13.32      
2 A1 3190 3109 12.19      
3 A1 3108 3029 11.78      
4 A1 1676 1633 3.27      
5 A1 1510 1472 37.51      
6 A1 1460 1423 0.68      
7 A1 1369 1334 25.91      
8 A1 1112 1083 2.65      
9 A1 992 967 2.43      
10 A1 900 877 11.15      
11 A1 672 655 0.00      
12 A2 976 951 0.00      
13 A2 812 791 0.00      
14 A2 707 689 0.00      
15 A2 504 492 0.00      
16 B1 1003 978 65.99      
17 B1 957 932 6.93      
18 B1 833 812 72.68      
19 B1 645 628 43.37      
20 B1 227 221 3.75      
21 B2 3210 3128 38.36      
22 B2 3209 3127 12.03      
23 B2 3179 3098 2.60      
24 B2 1582 1542 0.17      
25 B2 1334 1300 0.08      
26 B2 1263 1231 0.36      
27 B2 1110 1081 12.26      
28 B2 966 942 3.21      
29 B2 807 786 1.04      
30 B2 342 333 0.62      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21435.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20889.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.26749 0.12339 0.08444

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.772
C2 0.000 0.000 2.134
C3 0.000 1.194 -0.127
C4 0.000 -1.194 -0.127
C5 0.000 0.747 -1.426
C6 0.000 -0.747 -1.426
H7 0.000 0.928 2.703
H8 0.000 -0.928 2.703
H9 0.000 2.221 0.220
H10 0.000 -2.221 0.220
H11 0.000 1.362 -2.321
H12 0.000 -1.362 -2.321

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.36201.49411.49412.32112.32112.14322.14322.28862.28863.37883.3788
C21.36202.55642.55643.63723.63721.08911.08912.93172.93174.65774.6577
C31.49412.55642.38751.37362.33562.84283.53741.08463.43262.20003.3680
C41.49412.55642.38752.33561.37363.53742.84283.43261.08463.36802.2000
C52.32113.63721.37362.33561.49444.13334.45632.20983.39441.08542.2910
C62.32113.63722.33561.37361.49444.45634.13333.39442.20982.29101.0854
H72.14321.08912.84283.53744.13334.45631.85632.79964.01055.04265.5212
H82.14321.08913.53742.84284.45634.13331.85634.01052.79965.52125.0426
H92.28862.93171.08463.43262.20983.39442.79964.01054.44252.68234.3926
H102.28862.93173.43261.08463.39442.20984.01052.79964.44254.39262.6823
H113.37884.65772.20003.36801.08542.29105.04265.52122.68234.39262.7237
H123.37884.65773.36802.20002.29101.08545.52125.04264.39262.68232.7237

picture of Fulvene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H7 121.545 C1 C2 H8 121.545
C1 C3 C5 107.997 C1 C3 H9 124.357
C1 C4 C6 107.997 C1 C4 H10 124.357
C2 C1 C3 126.969 C2 C1 C4 126.969
C3 C1 C4 106.062 C3 C5 C6 108.971
C3 C5 H11 126.536 C4 C6 C5 108.971
C4 C6 H12 126.536 C5 C3 H9 127.646
C5 C6 H12 124.493 C6 C4 H10 127.646
C6 C5 H11 124.493 H7 C2 H8 116.910
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.428      
2 C -0.646      
3 C -0.191      
4 C -0.191      
5 C -0.194      
6 C -0.194      
7 H 0.147      
8 H 0.147      
9 H 0.184      
10 H 0.184      
11 H 0.164      
12 H 0.164      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.645 0.645
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.416 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.840 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.484
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.754 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.610 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.143
Polar
3z2-r212.287
x2-y2-7.576
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.483 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.563 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 15.528


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 115.225
(<r2>)1/2 10.734