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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (2-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-34.217249
Energy at 298.15K-34.227056
Nuclear repulsion energy97.021862
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3104 3025 80.26      
2 A 3093 3014 50.29      
3 A 3078 3000 8.95      
4 A 3074 2996 22.54      
5 A 2975 2899 15.22      
6 A 2971 2895 112.38      
7 A 2963 2887 43.65      
8 A 1714 1670 1.75      
9 A 1521 1482 14.66      
10 A 1517 1479 2.70      
11 A 1506 1468 2.90      
12 A 1444 1407 3.10      
13 A 1434 1397 5.26      
14 A 1426 1390 7.79      
15 A 1385 1350 2.90      
16 A 1237 1206 4.95      
17 A 1132 1104 9.71      
18 A 1072 1044 6.34      
19 A 972 947 1.20      
20 A 960 936 2.62      
21 A 758 739 1.93      
22 A 520 507 1.92      
23 A 375 366 0.37      
24 A 293 286 0.14      
25 A 3030 2953 66.25      
26 A 3029 2952 58.85      
27 A 3023 2946 12.01      
28 A 1516 1477 26.56      
29 A 1510 1472 0.47      
30 A 1498 1460 1.57      
31 A 1113 1085 0.09      
32 A 1076 1048 1.79      
33 A 1027 1001 3.37      
34 A 843 822 17.45      
35 A 447 435 3.90      
36 A 259 253 2.41      
37 A 181 176 1.59      
38 A 141 137 0.10      
39 A 114 111 0.79      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29665.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28908.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.26170 0.11407 0.08314

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.527 0.460 0.000
H2 -1.960 -0.546 0.000
H3 -1.913 0.993 0.883
H4 -1.913 0.993 -0.883
C5 0.332 -2.117 0.000
H6 0.724 -2.644 -0.883
H7 0.724 -2.644 0.883
H8 -0.758 -2.231 0.000
C9 0.776 -0.661 0.000
H10 1.861 -0.517 0.000
C11 0.000 0.457 0.000
C12 0.635 1.848 0.000
H13 1.730 1.794 0.000
H14 0.321 2.426 0.884
H15 0.321 2.426 -0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15
C11.09431.10141.10143.17713.93483.93482.79902.56203.52641.52752.56993.52052.83972.8397
H21.09431.77481.77482.77823.51933.51932.07042.73843.82082.20153.53034.36923.84873.8487
H31.10141.77481.76673.93544.82714.49223.53713.27834.15942.17382.82873.83322.65363.1882
H41.10141.77481.76673.93544.49224.82713.53713.27834.15942.17382.82873.83323.18822.6536
C53.17712.77823.93543.93541.10101.10101.09551.52172.21302.59533.97654.15314.62794.6279
H63.93483.51934.82714.49221.10101.76671.77372.17112.56843.30504.57924.63545.38435.0860
H73.93483.51934.49224.82711.10101.76671.77372.17112.56843.30504.57924.63545.08605.3843
H82.79902.07043.53713.53711.09551.77371.77372.19513.12992.79354.31094.73224.86174.8617
C92.56202.73843.27833.27831.52172.17112.17112.19511.09421.36172.51362.63403.24353.2435
H103.52643.82084.15944.15942.21302.56842.56843.12991.09422.10072.66432.31463.43743.4374
C111.52752.20152.17382.17382.59533.30503.30502.79351.36172.10071.52902.18642.18172.1817
C122.56993.53032.82872.82873.97654.57924.57924.31092.51362.66431.52901.09681.10161.1016
H133.52054.36923.83323.83324.15314.63544.63544.73222.63402.31462.18641.09681.77991.7799
H142.83973.84872.65363.18824.62795.38435.08604.86173.24353.43742.18171.10161.77991.7676
H152.83973.84873.18822.65364.62795.08605.38434.86173.24353.43742.18171.10161.77991.7676

picture of 2-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C11 C9 124.844 C1 C11 C12 114.449
H2 C1 H3 107.864 H2 C1 H4 107.864
H2 C1 C11 113.177 H3 C1 H4 106.645
H3 C1 C11 110.513 H4 C1 C11 110.513
C5 C9 H10 114.561 C5 C9 C11 128.256
H6 C5 H7 106.698 H6 C5 H8 107.709
H6 C5 C9 110.728 H7 C5 H8 107.709
H7 C5 C9 110.728 H8 C5 C9 113.001
C9 C11 C12 120.708 H10 C9 C11 117.183
C11 C12 H13 111.688 C11 C12 H14 111.018
C11 C12 H15 111.018 H13 C12 H14 108.111
H13 C12 H15 108.111 H14 C12 H15 106.696
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.598      
2 H 0.149      
3 H 0.150      
4 H 0.150      
5 C -0.572      
6 H 0.153      
7 H 0.153      
8 H 0.147      
9 C -0.199      
10 H 0.133      
11 C 0.503      
12 C -0.625      
13 H 0.161      
14 H 0.147      
15 H 0.147      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.214 0.068 0.000 0.224
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.747 -0.292 0.000
y -0.292 -32.415 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.877
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.899 -0.292 0.000
y -0.292 1.397 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.296
Polar
3z2-r2-4.593
x2-y2-0.332
xy-0.292
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.606 -1.062 0.014
y -1.062 8.854 -0.004
z 0.014 -0.004 6.581


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 130.253
(<r2>)1/2 11.413