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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Butanethiol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-45.558169
Energy at 298.15K-45.570989
Nuclear repulsion energy139.780380
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3067 2988 133.59      
2 A' 3065 2987 83.16      
3 A' 3041 2963 28.37      
4 A' 2993 2917 27.01      
5 A' 2979 2903 32.16      
6 A' 2964 2889 18.13      
7 A' 2471 2408 42.50      
8 A' 1533 1494 13.91      
9 A' 1530 1491 10.61      
10 A' 1517 1479 1.36      
11 A' 1501 1462 6.74      
12 A' 1435 1399 10.00      
13 A' 1400 1364 0.12      
14 A' 1341 1307 28.87      
15 A' 1272 1239 14.30      
16 A' 1210 1179 4.40      
17 A' 1148 1119 3.06      
18 A' 1014 988 0.18      
19 A' 973 948 1.69      
20 A' 835 813 1.19      
21 A' 756 737 2.17      
22 A' 706 688 13.20      
23 A' 512 499 0.59      
24 A' 374 364 0.76      
25 A' 249 242 1.18      
26 A' 236 230 1.29      
27 A' 177 173 2.12      
28 A" 3117 3037 29.56      
29 A" 3062 2984 36.52      
30 A" 3056 2978 9.78      
31 A" 3036 2959 17.14      
32 A" 2974 2898 49.52      
33 A" 1520 1481 1.56      
34 A" 1511 1472 1.17      
35 A" 1417 1381 11.72      
36 A" 1374 1339 4.09      
37 A" 1319 1285 0.00      
38 A" 1215 1184 3.82      
39 A" 1094 1066 0.01      
40 A" 977 952 0.52      
41 A" 962 938 0.83      
42 A" 926 902 0.11      
43 A" 779 759 3.97      
44 A" 363 354 0.00      
45 A" 231 225 0.09      
46 A" 173 169 21.31      
47 A" 97 95 1.54      
48 A" 64 62 6.74      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34781.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33894.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.19282 0.03795 0.03545

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.324 0.005 0.000
H2 2.140 0.747 0.000
S3 -2.796 1.209 0.000
H4 -3.792 0.235 0.000
C5 -1.298 0.001 0.000
C6 0.000 0.840 0.000
C7 1.486 -0.859 1.283
C8 1.486 -0.859 -1.283
H9 -1.379 -0.625 0.894
H10 -1.379 -0.625 -0.894
H11 -0.003 1.496 -0.883
H12 -0.003 1.496 0.883
H13 2.482 -1.322 -1.314
H14 2.482 -1.322 1.314
H15 0.746 -1.671 1.322
H16 0.746 -1.671 -1.322
H17 1.369 -0.250 2.190
H18 1.369 -0.250 -2.190

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 S3 H4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.10314.29265.12162.62261.56611.55501.55502.91572.91572.18342.18342.19752.19752.21152.21152.20562.2056
H21.10314.95785.95453.51862.14252.15712.15713.88113.88112.43622.43622.47502.47503.08853.08852.52742.5274
S34.29264.95781.39311.92412.82004.92554.92552.48382.48382.94352.94355.99955.99954.75254.75254.92654.9265
H45.12165.95451.39312.50483.84005.54125.54122.71352.71354.09024.09026.59716.59715.09655.09655.62735.6273
C52.62263.51861.92412.50481.54603.18433.18431.09411.09412.16682.16684.21574.21572.95332.95333.46023.4602
C61.56612.14252.82003.84001.54602.59692.59692.20132.20131.10031.10033.54503.54502.93462.93462.80372.8037
C71.55502.15714.92555.54123.18432.59692.56562.90073.60583.52972.81542.81991.09891.09942.82721.09933.5281
C81.55502.15714.92555.54123.18432.59692.56563.60582.90072.81543.52971.09892.81992.82721.09943.52811.0993
H92.91573.88112.48382.71351.09412.20132.90073.60581.78813.09032.52814.50243.94602.40673.24353.06074.1474
H102.91573.88112.48382.71351.09412.20133.60582.90071.78812.52813.09033.94604.50243.24352.40674.14743.0607
H112.18342.43622.94354.09022.16681.10033.52972.81543.09032.52811.76663.78244.35323.93163.28423.79202.5769
H122.18342.43622.94354.09022.16681.10032.81543.52972.52813.09031.76664.35323.78243.28423.93162.57693.7920
H132.19752.47505.99956.59714.21573.54502.81991.09894.50243.94603.78244.35322.62873.17631.77123.83051.7768
H142.19752.47505.99956.59714.21573.54501.09892.81993.94604.50244.35323.78242.62871.77123.17631.77683.8305
H152.21153.08854.75255.09652.95332.93461.09942.82722.40673.24353.93163.28423.17631.77122.64441.77773.8398
H162.21153.08854.75255.09652.95332.93462.82721.09943.24352.40673.28423.93161.77123.17632.64443.83981.7777
H172.20562.52744.92655.62733.46022.80371.09933.52813.06074.14743.79202.57693.83051.77681.77773.83984.3808
H182.20562.52744.92655.62733.46022.80373.52811.09934.14743.06072.57693.79201.77683.83053.83981.77774.3808

picture of 1-Butanethiol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C6 C5 114.856 C1 C6 H11 108.682
C1 C6 H12 108.682 C1 C7 H14 110.618
C1 C7 H15 111.689 C1 C7 H17 111.233
C1 C8 H13 110.618 C1 C8 H16 111.689
C1 C8 H18 111.233 H2 C1 C6 105.456
H2 C1 C7 107.262 H2 C1 C8 107.262
S3 C5 C6 108.220 S3 C5 H9 107.563
S3 C5 H10 107.563 H4 S3 C5 96.760
C5 C6 H11 108.764 C5 C6 H12 108.764
C6 C1 C7 112.617 C6 C1 C8 112.617
C6 C5 H9 111.843 C6 C5 H10 111.843
C7 C1 C8 111.165 H9 C5 H10 109.613
H11 C6 H12 106.796 H13 C8 H16 107.363
H13 C8 H18 107.863 H14 C7 H15 107.363
H14 C7 H17 107.863 H15 C7 H17 107.900
H16 C8 H18 107.900
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.086      
2 H 0.132      
3 S 0.048      
4 H 0.040      
5 C -0.593      
6 C -0.219      
7 C -0.516      
8 C -0.516      
9 H 0.188      
10 H 0.188      
11 H 0.148      
12 H 0.148      
13 H 0.145      
14 H 0.145      
15 H 0.141      
16 H 0.141      
17 H 0.148      
18 H 0.148      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.087 -1.779 0.000 2.085
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.656 5.826 0.000
y 5.826 -50.384 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -48.982
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.027 5.826 0.000
y 5.826 -2.065 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.038
Polar
3z2-r20.076
x2-y22.728
xy5.826
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.899 -1.335 0.000
y -1.335 10.788 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.950


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 214.337
(<r2>)1/2 14.640