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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-34.214238
Energy at 298.15K-34.224357
Nuclear repulsion energy97.878434
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3192 3110 39.46      
2 A 3095 3016 18.46      
3 A 3084 3005 39.63      
4 A 3078 3000 54.56      
5 A 3071 2993 73.09      
6 A 3040 2962 41.73      
7 A 3032 2955 16.64      
8 A 2987 2911 42.83      
9 A 2975 2899 40.45      
10 A 2968 2892 46.91      
11 A 1680 1638 21.91      
12 A 1531 1492 5.10      
13 A 1523 1484 7.78      
14 A 1518 1479 12.91      
15 A 1512 1473 13.56      
16 A 1501 1463 4.63      
17 A 1461 1424 0.25      
18 A 1432 1396 7.91      
19 A 1426 1389 5.78      
20 A 1353 1319 2.11      
21 A 1314 1281 2.11      
22 A 1276 1243 1.28      
23 A 1123 1094 0.24      
24 A 1099 1071 5.98      
25 A 1058 1031 2.00      
26 A 1023 997 0.92      
27 A 1008 983 1.02      
28 A 953 928 61.89      
29 A 939 915 1.51      
30 A 806 786 1.99      
31 A 764 745 0.96      
32 A 721 703 0.08      
33 A 531 517 8.53      
34 A 426 415 1.49      
35 A 392 382 1.00      
36 A 257 250 0.33      
37 A 215 209 0.60      
38 A 173 168 0.33      
39 A 67 65 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29801.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29041.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.23576 0.12115 0.09199

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.027 1.329 0.034
H2 0.416 1.889 -0.688
H3 2.078 1.434 -0.261
H4 0.894 1.819 1.011
C5 -1.921 0.088 -0.396
H6 -1.888 1.181 -0.501
H7 -2.918 -0.180 -0.021
H8 -1.801 -0.352 -1.395
C9 -0.817 -0.433 0.573
H10 -0.939 -1.517 0.705
H11 -0.973 0.027 1.563
C12 0.611 -0.140 0.102
C13 1.468 -1.139 -0.231
H14 1.172 -2.186 -0.176
H15 2.485 -0.935 -0.566

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.09991.09621.10123.22722.96804.22433.58692.60723.52372.83481.52782.52093.52452.7584
H21.09991.77541.76722.96452.41793.98003.23042.91613.92163.23522.18603.23834.17673.5031
H31.09621.77541.77974.22123.98165.25564.41843.54474.32973.82332.18152.64473.73312.4232
H41.10121.76721.77973.59153.23044.42644.21492.86223.81872.64622.17783.25904.18663.5495
C53.22722.96454.22123.59151.09811.09861.09811.55802.17992.17702.59073.60813.84594.5260
H62.96802.41793.98163.23041.09811.77251.77672.21443.10362.53532.89074.08914.56214.8586
H74.22433.98005.25564.42641.09861.77251.77882.19742.49592.51683.53184.49464.55865.4823
H83.58693.23044.41844.21491.09811.77671.77882.20122.55123.09492.84693.55833.70044.4041
C92.60722.91613.54472.86221.55802.21442.19742.20121.09881.10331.53292.52362.75593.5288
H103.52373.92164.32973.81872.17993.10362.49592.55121.09881.76712.16002.61042.38403.6982
H112.83483.23523.82332.64622.17702.53532.51683.09491.10331.76712.16243.24673.53984.1734
C121.52782.18602.18152.17782.59072.89073.53182.84691.53292.16002.16241.35762.14032.1417
C132.52093.23832.64473.25903.60814.08914.49463.55832.52362.61043.24671.35761.08961.0895
H143.52454.17673.73314.18663.84594.56214.55863.70042.75592.38403.53982.14031.08961.8546
H152.75843.50312.42323.54954.52604.85865.48234.40413.52883.69824.17342.14171.08951.8546

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 116.824 C1 C12 C13 121.665
H2 C1 H3 107.887 H2 C1 H4 106.803
H2 C1 C12 111.555 H3 C1 H4 108.169
H3 C1 C12 111.419 H4 C1 C12 110.815
C5 C9 H10 109.044 C5 C9 H11 108.569
C5 C9 C12 113.893 H6 C5 H7 107.596
H6 C5 H8 107.992 H6 C5 C9 111.798
H7 C5 H8 108.145 H7 C5 C9 110.424
H8 C5 C9 110.747 C9 C12 C13 121.510
H10 C9 H11 106.735 H10 C9 C12 109.213
H11 C9 C12 109.142 C12 C13 H14 121.597
C12 C13 H15 121.746 H14 C13 H15 116.657
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.666      
2 H 0.161      
3 H 0.160      
4 H 0.151      
5 C -0.489      
6 H 0.146      
7 H 0.148      
8 H 0.149      
9 C -0.344      
10 H 0.145      
11 H 0.131      
12 C 0.616      
13 C -0.569      
14 H 0.130      
15 H 0.128      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.415 0.445 0.130 0.622
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.477 0.743 -0.877
y 0.743 -32.864 0.150
z -0.877 0.150 -35.062
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.486 0.743 -0.877
y 0.743 1.405 0.150
z -0.877 0.150 -1.891
Polar
3z2-r2-3.783
x2-y2-0.612
xy0.743
xz-0.877
yz0.150


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.989 -1.057 -0.692
y -1.057 9.600 0.408
z -0.692 0.408 6.961


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 123.678
(<r2>)1/2 11.121