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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-41.061454
Energy at 298.15K-41.073727
HF Energy-41.061454
Nuclear repulsion energy135.128780
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3188 3107 39.78      
2 A' 3092 3014 22.14      
3 A' 3083 3005 37.33      
4 A' 3074 2996 45.40      
5 A' 3068 2990 131.25      
6 A' 2990 2914 5.53      
7 A' 2984 2908 62.31      
8 A' 2979 2903 17.42      
9 A' 1675 1632 22.92      
10 A' 1532 1493 12.61      
11 A' 1527 1488 6.03      
12 A' 1514 1476 13.64      
13 A' 1464 1427 0.51      
14 A' 1436 1400 6.46      
15 A' 1429 1393 11.07      
16 A' 1346 1312 5.08      
17 A' 1308 1275 0.60      
18 A' 1192 1161 3.60      
19 A' 1115 1086 13.19      
20 A' 1015 989 1.38      
21 A' 963 939 0.63      
22 A' 892 869 1.20      
23 A' 716 697 0.97      
24 A' 519 506 1.17      
25 A' 436 425 0.74      
26 A' 327 319 0.31      
27 A' 271 264 0.50      
28 A' 245 239 0.06      
29 A" 3071 2993 29.94      
30 A" 3060 2982 5.02      
31 A" 3045 2967 40.26      
32 A" 2977 2901 39.64      
33 A" 1520 1481 0.28      
34 A" 1512 1474 0.80      
35 A" 1502 1463 12.31      
36 A" 1414 1378 7.99      
37 A" 1347 1312 3.00      
38 A" 1124 1095 3.63      
39 A" 1074 1047 1.67      
40 A" 968 943 0.19      
41 A" 955 930 58.23      
42 A" 936 912 0.70      
43 A" 741 722 0.57      
44 A" 550 536 9.87      
45 A" 247 241 0.19      
46 A" 209 203 0.60      
47 A" 158 154 0.24      
48 A" 52 51 0.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35919.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35003.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.14382 0.08069 0.07991

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.968 -1.843 0.000
C2 -0.064 -0.831 0.000
C3 -0.524 0.640 0.000
C4 1.439 -1.115 0.000
C5 -0.064 1.399 1.282
C6 -0.064 1.399 -1.282
H7 -0.660 -2.889 0.000
H8 -2.041 -1.652 0.000
H9 -1.626 0.631 0.000
H10 1.633 -2.194 0.000
H11 1.932 -0.684 -0.883
H12 1.932 -0.684 0.883
H13 -0.493 2.411 1.300
H14 -0.387 0.874 2.190
H15 1.030 1.503 1.318
H16 -0.493 2.411 -1.300
H17 -0.387 0.874 -2.190
H18 1.030 1.503 -1.318

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.35762.52292.51453.60233.60231.08981.08992.56042.62463.24573.24574.47413.53804.11474.47413.53804.1147
C21.35761.54171.52892.57252.57252.14252.14082.13952.17632.18722.18723.51932.79422.89533.51932.79422.8953
C32.52291.54172.63351.55941.55943.53162.74811.10113.56202.92692.92692.19722.20692.21332.19722.20692.2133
C42.51451.52892.63353.19733.19732.74793.52063.52681.09621.09981.09984.22553.47642.96014.22553.47642.9601
C53.60232.57251.55943.19732.56374.51523.85502.16164.17543.60692.91211.09911.09811.09902.80623.52642.8227
C63.60232.57251.55943.19732.56374.51523.85502.16164.17542.91213.60692.80623.52642.82271.09911.09811.0990
H71.08982.14253.53162.74794.51524.51521.85393.64992.39623.51583.51585.45964.36224.88735.45964.36224.8873
H81.08992.14082.74813.52063.85503.85501.85392.32023.71374.18334.18334.53793.72964.59574.53793.72964.5957
H92.56042.13951.10113.52682.16162.16163.64992.32024.31273.89413.89412.47832.52783.09022.47832.52783.0902
H102.62462.17633.56201.09624.17544.17542.39623.71374.31271.77491.77495.23604.27653.97155.23604.27653.9715
H113.24572.18722.92691.09983.60692.91213.51584.18333.89411.77491.76664.49724.15323.23193.95363.08402.4056
H123.24572.18722.92691.09982.91213.60693.51584.18333.89411.77491.76663.95363.08402.40564.49724.15323.2319
H134.47413.51932.19724.22551.09912.80625.45964.53792.47835.23604.49723.95361.77951.77262.60053.81543.1621
H143.53802.79422.20693.47641.09813.52644.36223.72962.52784.27654.15323.08401.77951.77863.81544.38043.8358
H154.11472.89532.21332.96011.09902.82274.88734.59573.09023.97153.23192.40561.77261.77863.16213.83582.6367
H164.47413.51932.19724.22552.80621.09915.45964.53792.47835.23603.95364.49722.60053.81543.16211.77951.7726
H173.53802.79422.20693.47643.52641.09814.36223.72962.52784.27653.08404.15323.81544.38043.83581.77951.7786
H184.11472.89532.21332.96012.82271.09904.88734.59573.09023.97152.40563.23193.16213.83582.63671.77261.7786

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.832 C1 C2 C4 121.064
C2 C1 H7 121.816 C2 C1 H8 121.637
C2 C3 C5 112.099 C2 C3 C6 112.099
C2 C3 H9 106.920 C2 C4 H10 110.925
C2 C4 H11 111.579 C2 C4 H12 111.579
C3 C2 C4 118.105 C3 C5 H13 110.274
C3 C5 H14 111.099 C3 C5 H15 111.556
C3 C6 H16 110.274 C3 C6 H17 111.099
C3 C6 H18 111.556 C5 C3 C6 110.574
C5 C3 H9 107.428 C6 C3 H9 107.428
H7 C1 H8 116.547 H10 C4 H11 107.846
H10 C4 H12 107.846 H11 C4 H12 106.862
H13 C5 H14 108.169 H13 C5 H15 107.497
H14 C5 H15 108.104 H16 C6 H17 108.169
H16 C6 H18 107.497 H17 C6 H18 108.104
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.594      
2 C 0.635      
3 C -0.059      
4 C -0.701      
5 C -0.521      
6 C -0.521      
7 H 0.129      
8 H 0.133      
9 H 0.134      
10 H 0.159      
11 H 0.162      
12 H 0.162      
13 H 0.145      
14 H 0.154      
15 H 0.142      
16 H 0.145      
17 H 0.154      
18 H 0.142      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.350 0.458 0.000 0.576
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.419 -0.896 0.000
y -0.896 -40.331 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.216
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.854 -0.896 0.000
y -0.896 0.487 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.341
Polar
3z2-r2-4.683
x2-y20.911
xy-0.896
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.723 0.986 0.000
y 0.986 12.139 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.803


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 163.534
(<r2>)1/2 12.788